The Ascent of Market Efficiency

The Ascent of Market Efficiency

Author: Simone Polillo

Publisher: Cornell University Press

Published: 2020-08-15

Total Pages: 134

ISBN-13: 1501750380

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The Ascent of Market Efficiency weaves together historical narrative and quantitative bibliometric data to detail the path financial economists took in order to form one of the central theories of financial economics—the influential efficient-market hypothesis—which states that the behavior of financial markets is unpredictable. As the notorious quip goes, a blindfolded monkey would do better than a group of experts in selecting a portfolio of securities, simply by throwing darts at the financial pages of a newspaper. How did such a hypothesis come to be so influential in the field of financial economics? How did financial economists turn a lack of evidence about systematic patterns in the behavior of financial markets into a foundational approach to the study of finance? Each chapter in Simone Polillo's fascinating meld of economics, science, and sociology focuses on these questions, as well as on collaborative academic networks, and on the values and affects that kept the networks together as they struggled to define what the new field of financial economics should be about. In doing so, he introduces a new dimension—data analysis—to our understanding of the ways knowledge advances. There are patterns in the ways knowledge is produced, and The Ascent of Market Efficiency helps us make sense of these patterns by providing a general framework that can be applied equally to other social and human sciences.


The Efficient Market Theory and Evidence

The Efficient Market Theory and Evidence

Author: Andrew Ang

Publisher: Now Publishers Inc

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 99

ISBN-13: 1601984685

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The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) asserts that, at all times, the price of a security reflects all available information about its fundamental value. The implication of the EMH for investors is that, to the extent that speculative trading is costly, speculation must be a loser's game. Hence, under the EMH, a passive strategy is bound eventually to beat a strategy that uses active management, where active management is characterized as trading that seeks to exploit mispriced assets relative to a risk-adjusted benchmark. The EMH has been refined over the past several decades to reflect the realism of the marketplace, including costly information, transactions costs, financing, agency costs, and other real-world frictions. The most recent expressions of the EMH thus allow a role for arbitrageurs in the market who may profit from their comparative advantages. These advantages may include specialized knowledge, lower trading costs, low management fees or agency costs, and a financing structure that allows the arbitrageur to undertake trades with long verification periods. The actions of these arbitrageurs cause liquid securities markets to be generally fairly efficient with respect to information, despite some notable anomalies.


Stock Market Efficiency, Insider Dealing and Market Abuse

Stock Market Efficiency, Insider Dealing and Market Abuse

Author: Mr Paul Barnes

Publisher: Gower Publishing, Ltd.

Published: 2012-09-28

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13: 1409458709

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The recent turbulence in the stock market has brought into question the way, and prices at which, shares are traded, and how the market effectively values companies. It has also raised public concern as to the way by which dealers and investors take advantage of changes in market prices. A number of high profile criminal prosecutions of insider dealing and market abuse and the frequent claims of other instances, combined with the changes in regulations resulting in a more aggressive and proactive stance by the various regulators, have brought the issue under the spotlight. This book discusses what makes stock market efficiency so important for the economy, looks at the theory and issues that underpin market abuse and why an offence often dismissed as a victimless crime is punished so severely. It explores the impact of perception and other factors that distort the market and outlines the extent of abuse. Regulators, lawyers, company officials, investigators, professional advisers and of course investors, both professional and otherwise will find this a helpful guide to the underlying elements of fraud and market manipulation.


Short Introduction to Corporate Finance

Short Introduction to Corporate Finance

Author: Raghavendra Rau

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-01-11

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 1316984117

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The Short Introduction to Corporate Finance provides an accessibly written guide to contemporary financial institutional practice. Rau deploys both his professional expertise and experience of teaching MBA and graduate-level courses to produce a lively discussion of the key concepts of finance, liberally illustrated with real-world examples. Built around six essential paradigms, he builds an integrated framework covering all the major ideas in finance over the past half-century. Ideal for students and practitioners alike, it will become core reading for anyone aspiring to become an effective manager.


Ethics, Efficiency, and the Market

Ethics, Efficiency, and the Market

Author: Allen E. Buchanan

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 1985

Total Pages: 150

ISBN-13: 0198285337

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This is a systematic evaluation of the main arguments for and against the market as an instrument of social organization, balancing efficiency and justice . It links the distinctive approaches of philosophy and economics to this evaluation.


A Random Walk to Nowhere

A Random Walk to Nowhere

Author: Edward E. Williams

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 197

ISBN-13: 9811207798

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Preface -- Fraud, lies, and statistics -- The early history of modern financial economics -- The birth of the efficient market hypothesis -- Earlier views of market efficiency -- The impact of information and regulation on market efficiency -- Tests of the EMH -- Anomalies -- The capital asset pricing model -- Beyond the CAPM -- Conclusions -- References.


Alphanomics

Alphanomics

Author: Charles Lee

Publisher: Now Publishers

Published: 2015-12-16

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 9781601988928

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Alphanomics: The Informational Underpinnings of Market Efficiency is intended to be a compact introduction to academic research on market efficiency, behavioral finance, and fundamental analysis and is dedicated to the kind of decision-driven and prospectively-focused research that is much needed in a market constantly seeking to become more efficient. The authors refer to this type of research as Alphanomics, the informational economics behind market efficiency. Alpha refers to the abnormal returns, which provide the incentive for some subpopulation of investors to engage in information acquisition and costly arbitrage activities. Nomics refers to the economics of alpha extraction, which encompasses the costs and incentives of informational arbitrage as a sustainable business proposition. Some of the questions that are addressed include: why do we believe markets are efficient?; what problems have this belief engendered?; what factors can impede and/or facilitate market efficiency?; what roles do investor sentiment and costly arbitrage play in determining an equilibrium level of informational efficiency?; what is the essence of value investing?; how is it related to fundamental analysis (the study of historical financial data)?; and how might we distinguish between risk and mispricing based explanations for predictability patterns in returns? The first two sections review the evolution of academic thinking on market efficiency and introduce the noise trader model as a rational alternative. Section 3 surveys the literature on investor sentiment and its role as a source of both risks and returns. Section 4 discusses the role of fundamental analysis in value investing. Section 5 reviews the literature on limits to arbitrage, and section 6 discusses research methodology issues associated with the need to distinguish mispricing from risk.


The Efficient Market Hypothesists

The Efficient Market Hypothesists

Author: Colin Read

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-12-26

Total Pages: 222

ISBN-13: 1137292210

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Describes the lives, theories, and legacies of six great minds in finance who changed the way we look at financial markets and equilibrium. Bachelier, Samuelson, Fama, Ross, Tobin, and Shiller; proponents and critics of the market efficiency theories who redefined modern finance, creating the foundation on which all financial analysis rests.


The World of Economics

The World of Economics

Author: John Eatwell

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1991-05-13

Total Pages: 766

ISBN-13: 1349213152

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What are the central questions of economics and how do economists tackle them? This book aims to answer these questions in 100 essays, written by economists and selected from "The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics". It shows how economists deal with issues ranging from trade to taxation.


The Theory of Dynamic Efficiency

The Theory of Dynamic Efficiency

Author: Jesús Huerta de Soto

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 372

ISBN-13: 041542769X

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This book gathers a collection of multidisciplinary essays by Jess Huerta de Soto, examining the dynamic processes of social cooperation which characterize the market, with particular emphasis on the role of both entrepreneurship and institutions.