When the Chinese Intellectual Property System Hits 35

When the Chinese Intellectual Property System Hits 35

Author: Peter K. Yu

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 13

ISBN-13:

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In 1982, China promulgated its first modern intellectual property law, offering protection to trademarks. Since then, China adopted the Patent Law in 1984, the Copyright Law in 1990 and the Anti-Unfair Competition Law in 1993. In December 2001, China finally became a member of the WTO, assuming obligations under the TRIPS Agreement.One can certainly debate about the actual age of the modern Chinese intellectual property system, but it will not be too far-fetched to suggest that the system began in the early to mid-1980s and is now entering, or approaching, its middle age. What exactly does a middle-aged Chinese intellectual property system mean? Will the system hit its prime? Or is it about to face a hard-to-predict mid-life crisis?Written for a special issue on 35 years of the Chinese intellectual property system, this article explores what it means for this system to hit 35. It begins by briefly recapturing the three phases of development of the system. In the style of David Copperfield, it discusses the system's evolution from its birth all the way to the present. The article then explores three different meanings of a middle-aged Chinese intellectual property system - one for intellectual property reform, one for China and one for the TRIPS Agreement and the global intellectual property community.


Intellectual Property Law and Access to Medicines

Intellectual Property Law and Access to Medicines

Author: Srividhya Ragavan

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2021-07-28

Total Pages: 428

ISBN-13: 1000398730

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The history of patent harmonization is a story of dynamic actors, whose interactions with established structures shaped the patent regime. From the inception of the trade regime to include intellectual property (IP) rights to the present, this book documents the role of different sets of actors – states, transnational business corporations, or civil society groups – and their influence on the structures – such as national and international agreements, organizations, and private entities – that have caused changes to healthcare and access to medication. Presenting the debates over patents, trade, and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement), as it galvanized non-state and nonbusiness actors, the book highlights how an alternative framing and understanding of pharmaceutical patent rights emerged: as a public issue, instead of a trade or IP issue. The book thus offers an important analysis of the legal and political dynamics through which the contest for access to lifesaving medication has been, and will continue to be, fought. In addition to academics working in the areas of international law, development, and public health, this book will also be of interest to policy makers, state actors, and others with relevant concerns working in nongovernmental and international organizations.


Emerging Powers and the World Trading System

Emerging Powers and the World Trading System

Author: Gregory Shaffer

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-07-22

Total Pages: 345

ISBN-13: 1108495192

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This book explains the rise of China, India, and Brazil in the international trading system, and the implications for trade law.


China and the WTO

China and the WTO

Author: Henry Gao

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2023-09-28

Total Pages: 571

ISBN-13: 1009291815

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This book provides an original systematic assessment of China's twenty years in the WTO. Combining insights from law, economics, political science, and international relations, it offers rich, multifaceted analyses of the opportunities and challenges China presents to the world trading system and the responses from other WTO Members. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.


Research Handbook on the World Intellectual Property Organization

Research Handbook on the World Intellectual Property Organization

Author: Sam Ricketson

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2020-08-28

Total Pages: 496

ISBN-13: 178897767X

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2020 marks the 50th year of the coming into force of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Convention 1967 and the formal establishment of WIPO. This unique and wide-ranging Research Handbook brings together eminent scholars and experts who assess WIPO's role and programmes during its first half-century, as well as discussing the challenges facing the organization as it enters its second.


World Intellectual Property Indicators 2020

World Intellectual Property Indicators 2020

Author: World Intellectual Property Organization

Publisher: WIPO

Published: 2020-12-07

Total Pages: 237

ISBN-13: 9280532014

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This authoritative report analyzes IP activity around the globe. Drawing on 2019 filing, registration and renewals statistics from national and regional IP offices and WIPO, it covers patents, utility models, trademarks, industrial designs, microorganisms, plant variety protection and geographical indications. The report also draws on survey data and industry sources to give a picture of activity in the publishing industry.


Handbook on the International Political Economy of China

Handbook on the International Political Economy of China

Author: Ka Zeng

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 480

ISBN-13: 1786435063

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This book examines the processes, evolution and consequences of China’s rapid integration into the global economy. Through analyses of Beijing’s international economic engagement in areas such as trade, investment, finance, sustainable development and global economic governance, it highlights the forces shaping China’s increasingly prominent role in the global economic arena. Chapters explore China’s behavior in global economic governance, the interests and motivations underlying China’s international economic initiatives and the influence of politics, including both domestic politics and foreign relations, on the country’s global economic footprint.


Is It Ours?

Is It Ours?

Author: Martha Buskirk

Publisher: University of California Press

Published: 2021-04-13

Total Pages: 301

ISBN-13: 0520344596

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If you have tattoos, who owns the rights to the imagery inked on your body? What about the photos you just shared on Instagram? And what if you are an artist, responding to the surrounding landscape of preexisting cultural forms? Most people go about their days without thinking much about intellectual property, but it shapes all aspects of contemporary life. It is a constantly moving target, articulated through a web of laws that are different from country to country, sometimes contradictory, often contested. Some protections are necessary—not only to benefit creators and inventors but also to support activities that contribute to the culture at large—yet overly broad ownership rights stifle innovation. Is It Ours? takes a fresh look at issues of artistic expression and creative protection as they relate to contemporary law. Exploring intellectual property, particularly copyrights, Martha Buskirk draws connections between current challenges and early debates about how something intangible could be defined as property. She examines bonds between artist and artwork, including the ways that artists or their heirs retain control over time. The text engages with fundamental questions about the interplay between authorship and ownership and the degree to which all expressions and inventions develop in response to innovations by others. Most importantly, this book argues for the necessity of sustaining a vital cultural commons.


Gowers Review of Intellectual Property

Gowers Review of Intellectual Property

Author: Andrew Gowers

Publisher: The Stationery Office

Published: 2006-12-06

Total Pages: 152

ISBN-13: 0118404830

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This report examines the importance of intellectual property (IP), ranging from patents, copyright, design and trade marks, and whether in the age of globalization, digitization and increasing economic specialization it still creates incentives for innovation, without unduly limiting access to consumers and stifling further innovation. The report does recommend a radical overhaul of the system, with the review concentrating on three areas, and setting out the following recommendations: (i) strengthening enforcement of IP rights, whether through clamping down on piracy or trade in counterfeit goods; (ii) reducing costs of registering and litigating IP rights for businesses large and small; (iii) improving the balance and flexibility of IP rights to allow individuals, businesses and institutions to use content in ways consistent with the digital age.