Weight Stigma Consciousness and Perceived Physical Appearance
Weight Stigma Consciousness and Perceived Physical Appearance

Author: Rebecca Yahnke Concepcion

Publisher:

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13:

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The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between weight stigma consciousness, perceived body appearance, social physique anxiety, and the health outcomes of physical activity levels and eating behaviors. Select precursors were also examined. These relationships were based on Harter's model of self-worth. Two-hundred fifteen adults with a BMI of _>25 completed a set of online questionnaires. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the relationships of interest. Weight stigma consciousness (.67) loaded more heavily on social physique anxiety than did perceived body appearance (-.35). The variance explained for social physique anxiety was 69%. Fifty-four percent of the variance was explained in disordered eating, but only 5% of the variance was explained for physical activity. This study demonstrates the powerful impact of weight discrimination on the health behaviors of people with excess weight.

Weight Bias
Weight Bias

Author: Kelly D. Brownell

Publisher: Guilford Press

Published: 2005-08-24

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 9781593851996

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Discrimination based on body shape and size remains commonplace in today's society. This important volume explores the nature, causes, and consequences of weight bias and presents a range of approaches to combat it. Leading psychologists, health professionals, attorneys, and advocates cover such critical topics as the barriers facing obese adults and children in health care, work, and school settings; how to conceptualize and measure weight-related stigmatization; theories on how stigma develops; the impact on self-esteem and health, quite apart from the physiological effects of obesity; and strategies for reducing prejudice and bringing about systemic change.

Body Image, Eating, and Weight
Body Image, Eating, and Weight

Author: Massimo Cuzzolaro

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-11-03

Total Pages: 437

ISBN-13: 3319908170

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This book equips readers with the knowledge required to improve diagnosis and treatment and to implement integrated prevention programs in patients with eating and weight disorders. It does so by providing a comprehensive, up-to-date review of research findings and theoretical assumptions concerning the interface and interactions between body image and such disorders as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, other specified feeding and eating disorders, orthorexia nervosa, overweight, and obesity. After consideration of issues of definition and classification, the opening part of the book examines the concept of body image from a variety of viewpoints. A series of chapters are then devoted to the assessment of the multidimensional construct “body image”, to dysmorphophobia/body dysmorphic disorder, and to muscle dysmorphia. The third part discusses body image in people suffering from different eating disorders and/or overweight or obesity, and two final chapters focus on body image in the integrated prevention of eating disorders and obesity, and cultural differences regarding body image. The book will be of interest to all health professionals who work in the fields of psychiatry, clinical psychology, eating disorders, obesity, body image, adolescence, public health, and prevention.

Obesity Prevention and Treatment
Obesity Prevention and Treatment

Author: James M. Rippe

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2021-09-23

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 1000456625

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The World Health Organization estimates that there are 2.1 billion individuals with obesity globally. Nearly three quarters of adults in the United States are overweight or obese. The average individual with obesity cuts ten years off their life expectancy, yet less than 40% of physicians routinely counsel individuals concerning the adverse health consequences of obesity. Obesity Prevention and Treatment: A Practical Guide equips healthcare practitioners to include effective weight management counselling in the daily practice of medicine. Written by lifestyle medicine pioneer and cardiologist, Dr. James Rippe and obesity expert Dr. John Foreyt, this book provides evidence-based discussions of obesity and its metabolic consequences. A volume in the Lifestyle Medicine Series, it provides evidence-based information about the prevention and treatment of obesity through lifestyle measures, such as regular physical activity and sound nutrition, as well as the use of new medications or bariatric surgery available to assist in weight management. Provides a framework and practical strategies to assist practitioners in safe and effective treatments of obesity. Contains information explaining the relationship between obesity and increased risk of heart disease, diabetes, cancer, osteoarthritis, and other chronic conditions. Chapters begin with bulleted key points and conclude with a list of Clinical Applications. Written for practitioners at all levels, this user-friendly, evidence-based book on obesity prevention and treatment will be valuable to practitioners in general medicine or subspecialty practices.

The Oxford Handbook of Stigma, Discrimination, and Health
The Oxford Handbook of Stigma, Discrimination, and Health

Author: Brenda Major

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 577

ISBN-13: 0190243473

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Stigma leads to poorer health. In The Oxford Handbook of Stigma, Discrimination, and Health, leading scholars identify stigma mechanisms that operate at multiple levels to erode the health of stigmatized individuals and, collectively, produce health disparities. This book provides unique insights concerning the link between stigma and health across various types of stigma and groups.

Obesity Epidemiology
Obesity Epidemiology

Author: Frank Hu

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2008-03-21

Total Pages: 513

ISBN-13: 0199718474

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During the past twenty years there has been a dramatic increase in obesity in the United States. An estimated thirty percent of adults in the US are obese; in 1980, only fifteen percent were. The issue is gaining greater attention with the CDC and with the public health world in general. This book will offer practical information about the methodology of epidemiologic studies of obesity, suitable for graduate students and researchers in epidemiology, and public health practitioners with an interest in the issue. The book will be structured in four main sections, with the majority of chapters authored by Dr. Hu, and some authored by specialists in specific areas. The first section will consider issues surrounding the definition of obesity, measurement techniques, and the designs of epidemiologic studies. The second section will address the consequences of obesity, looking at epidemiologic studies that focus on cardio-vascular disease, diabetes, and cancer The third section will look at determinants obesity, reviewing a wide range of risk factors for obesity including diet, physical activity and sedentary behaviors, sleep disorders, psychosocial factors, physical environment, biochemical and genetic predictors, and intrauterine exposures. In the final section, the author will discuss the analytical issues and challenges for epidemiologic studies of obesity.

Social Psychological Perspectives on Stigma
Social Psychological Perspectives on Stigma

Author: John B. Pryor

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-04-08

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 1134915276

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The year 2013 marks the 50th anniversary of the publication Erving Goffman's landmark work, Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. Through this edited volume, we commemorate the continuing contribution of Goffman's work on stigma to social psychology. As Goffman originally used the term, stigma implies some sort of negative deviance, or in his words, ‘an undesired differentness from what we had anticipated.’ Since Goffman’s pioneering treatise, there have been thousands of articles published on different aspects of stigma. The accelerating volume of articles is testimony to the growing importance of stigma research, with almost three out of four of the stigma-related publications in the research literature appearing in the last 10 years. In this volume, a collection of up-and-coming and seasoned stigma researchers provide both theoretical insights and new empirical findings. The volume should be of interest to both established researchers and advanced students seeking to learn more about the depth and breadth of stigma research. This book was originally published as a special issue of Basic and Applied Social Psychology.

Revolting Bodies?
Revolting Bodies?

Author: Kathleen LeBesco

Publisher: Univ of Massachusetts Press

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13:

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This work examines a number of sites of struggle over the cultural meaning of fatness. It is grounded in scholarship on identity politics, the social construction of beauty, and the subversion of hegemonic medical ideas about the dangers of fatness.

The Impact of Weight-stigma and Self-esteem on Participation in Physical Activity Among High School Students
The Impact of Weight-stigma and Self-esteem on Participation in Physical Activity Among High School Students

Author: Brianna Marie Liquori

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 110

ISBN-13:

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The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between weight-related stigma, self-esteem, and participation in physical activity (PA) among high school students. There are many documented physical and mental benefits of participation in regular physical activity. Researchers have found that weight stigma negatively affects motivation and PA. Subsequently, overweight youth have indicated that body consciousness and concern about how others seeing their bodies while being active as the most common type of barrier for PA. Participants of this study (N=54) were male and female students recruited from two different high schools. Data was collected to measure the effect of stigma and self-esteem on PA. The Neuro QoL Stigma questionnaire, PROMIS Physical Activity questionnaire, and Harter's Self Perception Profile were used for data collection. Results showed that physical activity scores were relatively similar across the two categories: healthy (HW) and overweight/obese (OW). Subjects in the HW and OW groups demonstrated statistically significant different findings in stigma and the physical appearance domain of self-esteem. There was no statistically significant difference in PA among the two groups. Consistent with previous research, there was a statistically significant, large negative correlation between PA and stigma in overweight students. Statistical significance was found between a component of self-esteem, athletic competence, and PA for the participants in the healthy weight group. The current study suggests that components of self-esteem are related to PA and that stigma may impact PA among overweight/obese students.