Safe Water From Every Tap

Safe Water From Every Tap

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1996-12-30

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13: 0309175437

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Small communities violate federal requirements for safe drinking water as much as three times more often than cities. Yet these communities often cannot afford to improve their water service. Safe Water From Every Tap reviews the risks of violating drinking water standards and discusses options for improving water service in small communities. Included are detailed reviews of a wide range of technologies appropriate for treating drinking water in small communities. The book also presents a variety of institutional options for improving the management efficiency and financial stability of water systems.


Operation and Maintenance of Wastewater Collection Systems

Operation and Maintenance of Wastewater Collection Systems

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 644

ISBN-13:

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This manual is designed to train personnel in the safe and effective operation of wastewater collection systems. It provides operators with information needed to operate and maintain collection systems efficiently and effectively. Emphasis is on tasks performed by line maintenance crews. Various types of collection systems and construction inspection are covered.


Design and Construction of Small Water Systems

Design and Construction of Small Water Systems

Author: American Water Works Association

Publisher: American Water Works Association

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 238

ISBN-13:

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This book provides a comprehensive overview of decisions related to designing, expanding and operating water systems that serve fewer than 3000 people or 1000 connections.


Practice Exams Water Distribution Operator Certification

Practice Exams Water Distribution Operator Certification

Author: Ken Tesh

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2018-08-20

Total Pages: 150

ISBN-13: 9781985652392

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Who is this book for? This book is for anyone studying for the Grade 1 or Grade 2, Water Distribution Operator Certification Exam. It's intended for newer operators, who are pursuing the first two certification levels. What's inside this book? This book contains three full-length practice tests that will help operators and students prepare for the Water Distribution Operator Certification Exams. Each practice exam contains 100 questions, which test your knowledge of water distribution concepts, and your ability to solve relevant math problems. There are a total of 300 questions in this book. The book includes an answer key for all 3 exams. It also contains step-by-step solutions for the math problems. If you're preparing to take the operator certification test, this book is a helpful study guide. Topics Covered in Book Water Math, Disinfection, Corrosion, Storage Facilities, Water Mains, Wells, Pumps, Valves, Hydrants, Fittings, Water Meters, Backflow, Service Connections, Drinking Water Regulations, Hydraulics, Safety, Sampling, Water Quality, Water Sources, Operations, Maintenance, Leak Detection, Disinfection By-products, and System Maps and Layout


Management of Legionella in Water Systems

Management of Legionella in Water Systems

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2020-02-20

Total Pages: 291

ISBN-13: 030949382X

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Legionnaires' disease, a pneumonia caused by the Legionella bacterium, is the leading cause of reported waterborne disease outbreaks in the United States. Legionella occur naturally in water from many different environmental sources, but grow rapidly in the warm, stagnant conditions that can be found in engineered water systems such as cooling towers, building plumbing, and hot tubs. Humans are primarily exposed to Legionella through inhalation of contaminated aerosols into the respiratory system. Legionnaires' disease can be fatal, with between 3 and 33 percent of Legionella infections leading to death, and studies show the incidence of Legionnaires' disease in the United States increased five-fold from 2000 to 2017. Management of Legionella in Water Systems reviews the state of science on Legionella contamination of water systems, specifically the ecology and diagnosis. This report explores the process of transmission via water systems, quantification, prevention and control, and policy and training issues that affect the incidence of Legionnaires' disease. It also analyzes existing knowledge gaps and recommends research priorities moving forward.


Metrology in Urban Drainage and Stormwater Management

Metrology in Urban Drainage and Stormwater Management

Author: Jean-Luc Bertrand-Krajewski

Publisher:

Published: 2021

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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This book presents the advancements made in applied metrology in the field of Urban Drainage and Storm water Management over the past two decades in scientific research as well as in practical applications. Given the broadness of this subject (measuring principles, uncertainty in data, data validation, data storage and communication, design, maintenance and management of monitoring networks, technical details of sensor technology), the focus is on water quantity and a sound metrological basis. The book offers common ground for academics and practitioners when setting up monitoring projects in urban drainage and storm water management. This will enable an easier exchange of results so as to allow for a faster scientific progress in the field. A second, but equally important goal, is to allow practitioners access to scientific developments and gained experience when it comes to monitoring urban drainage and storm water systems. In-depth descriptions of international case studies covering all aspects discussed in the book are presented, along with self-training exercises and codes available for readers on a companion website.


Water Hydraulics

Water Hydraulics

Author: Frank R. Spellman

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2000-11-30

Total Pages: 238

ISBN-13: 9781566769778

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This is the only book series devoted to explaining the full range of specialized areas required of water and wastewater plant operators. Each volume is designed to give operators the basic knowledge of a subject needed for certification, licensure, and improved job performance. Checkpoints, self-tests and a final examination with questions based on actual operator certification exams provide a practical review. All books are clearly illustrated with key ideas and highlighted points throughout. Water Hydraulics: This volume is the first training book to explain water hydraulics in the context of treatment plants, presenting hydraulic theory and calculations in terms of the machinery and unit operations familiar to operators. It covers hydraulics as related to keeping water moving from one unit process to the next, including maintaining proper settling times and settling velocity, and providing lift to higher elevations.


Developing Rates for Small Systems

Developing Rates for Small Systems

Author: American Water Works Association

Publisher: American Water Works Association

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 75

ISBN-13: 1583213082

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The brand new manual provides step-by-step guidance to determine revenue requirements, analyze rates, develop a financial plan, and design a better rate structure -- even with limited resources and data. Written for small water systems (defined as serving a population of up to 10,000) it focuses on the unique attributes of small systems as related to financial planning and rate design, with the understanding that most data is contained in the current customer billing system, and merely needs to be massaged. With details plus a sample case study, it helps develop a rate structure that emphasizes simplicity and ease of billing, while at the same time recognizes cost recovery and equitability. Also covered are communications with the public, which is integral to a successful rate restructuring, regulatory approval, system development funding, and rate phase-in.