The Central Bank and the Financial System

The Central Bank and the Financial System

Author: Charles Albert Eric Goodhart

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 560

ISBN-13: 9780262071673

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

As economic advisor to the Bank of England for many years, C. A. E. Goodhart is uniquely positioned to assess the role of the central bank in the modern financial system. This book brings together twenty-one of his previously published articles dealing with the changing functions of central banks over time, recent efforts to maintain price stability, and debates over specific financial regulation proposals in the UK. Although the current day-to-day operations of central banks are subject to continuous comment and frequent criticism, their structural role within the economic system as a whole has generally been accepted without much question, despite several attempts by economists in recent decades to challenge the value of the institution. C. A. E. Goodhart brings his knowledge of both the theoretical arguments and the actual working of central banks to bear in these essays. Part I looks at the general purposes and functions of central banks within the financial system and their evolution over time. Part II concentrates on the current objectives and operations of central banks, and the maintenance of price stability in particular. Part III analyzes the broader issues of financial regulation.


Survey of Literature on Demand for Money

Survey of Literature on Demand for Money

Author: Mr.Subramanian S. Sriram

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1999-05-01

Total Pages: 78

ISBN-13: 1451848544

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A stable money demand forms the cornerstone in formulating and conducting monetary policy. Consequently, numerous theoretical and empirical studies have been conducted in both industrial and developing countries to evaluate the determinants and the stability of the money demand function. This paper briefly reviews the theoretical work, tracing the contributions of several researchers beginning from the classical economists, and explains relevant empirical issues in modeling and estimating money demand functions. Notably, it summarizes the salient features of a number of recent studies that applied cointegration/error-correction models in the 1990s, and it features a bibliography to aid in research on demand for money.


Economic and Monetary Integration and the Aggregate Demand for Money in the EMS

Economic and Monetary Integration and the Aggregate Demand for Money in the EMS

Author: International Monetary Fund

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1990-03-01

Total Pages: 46

ISBN-13: 1451921047

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This study shows that the aggregate demand for M1 in the group of countries participating in the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) of the European Monetary System can be expressed as a stable function of ERM-wide income, inflation, interest rates, and the exchange rate of the European Currency Unit (ECU) vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar. A notable feature of the model is the rapid elimination of monetary disequilibria, in contrast with most single-country estimates which tend to find implausibly slow adjustment. These results are suggestive: if robust, they would indicate that, even at the present stage of economic and monetary integration, a European central bank could, in principle, implement monetary control more effectively than the individual national central banks.


IMF Staff papers

IMF Staff papers

Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1990-01-01

Total Pages: 180

ISBN-13: 145193078X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The transition strategy from administratively set interest rates to market rates is discussed. Despite worldwide trends toward financial liberalization, few monetary authorities are prepared to accept as reasonable any interest rate level that is market determined. The paper suggests some helpful indicators to assess the adequacy of interest rates and discusses factors that contribute to a smooth liberalization process. The main conclusion is that interest rate liberalization is not synonymous with laissez-faire policies, but requires the replacement of the administratively set interest rates by indirect monetary management techniques that operate through the market.


Functioning of the International Monetary System

Functioning of the International Monetary System

Author: Mr.Jacob A. Frenkel

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1996-04-24

Total Pages: 508

ISBN-13: 9781557755544

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The fiftieth anniversary of the Bretton Woods Conference served as an opportunity to reappraise the desirability of strengthening the IMF's oversight of the functioning of the international monetary system. Whatever the design of an exchange rate system and the arrangements for the provision of international liquidity, it is widely accepted that to be effective such oversight must rest on a strong analytic foundation. These two volumes, edited by Jacob A. Frenkel and Morris Goldstein, present 30 analytic papers on the system as it functioned during 1987-91 and aim at conveying the flavor of those issues that commanded close attention in the Fund's research program.


Economic Modelling at the Bank of England

Economic Modelling at the Bank of England

Author: G. B. Henry

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-12

Total Pages: 277

ISBN-13: 9400904193

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

J. S. FLEMMING The Bank of England's role as a leading central bank involves both formal and informal aspects. At a formal level it is an adviser to HM Government, whilst at an informal level it is consulted by domestic and overseas institutions for advice on many areas of economic interest. Such advice must be grounded in an understanding of the workings of the domestic and international economy-a task which becomes ever more difficult with the pace of change both in the economy and in the techniques which are used by professional economists to analyse such changes. The Bank's economists are encouraged to publish their research whenever circumstances permit, whether in refereed journals or in other ways. In particular, we make it a rule that the research underlying the Bank's macroeconometric model, to which outside researchers have access through the ESRC (Economic and Social Research Council) macromodelling bureau, should be adequately explained and documented in published form. This volume expands the commitment to make research which is undertaken within the Economics Division of the Bank of England widely available. Included here are chapters which illustrate the breadth of interests which the Bank seeks to cover. Some of the research is, as would be expected, directly related to the specification of the Bank's model, but other aspects are also well represented.


Monetary Theory and Monetary Policy

Monetary Theory and Monetary Policy

Author: S. Frowen

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1993-11-09

Total Pages: 395

ISBN-13: 1349230960

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

These new essays cover aspects of monetary theory as well as monetary policy, the prime objective being the development of intellectual tools in order to find new ways of thinking to existing and new monetary problems in an increasingly unstable world economy marked by rapid and often unexpected changes, partly caused by the disappearance of boundaries for financial transactions. By challenging the orthodox paradigms in monetary economics and generating controversy, the volume will be an essential reference point for economists, central and commercial bankers, businessmen and politicians.


Macroeconomics Under Debate

Macroeconomics Under Debate

Author: Alan S. Blinder

Publisher: University of Michigan Press

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13: 9780472101405

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A thematic selection of Blinder's key essays on macroeconomics


Money Demand in the United States

Money Demand in the United States

Author: International Monetary Fund

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1988-09-14

Total Pages: 44

ISBN-13: 1451953607

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This paper considers the demand for various monetary aggregates with a view to assessing their potential roles as intermediate variables for monetary policy. Illustrative estimates using a generalized autoregressive distributed lag model are presented. For M1, the results support an “error correction” model. However, the demand function for M1 may still be subject to shifts due to the continuing process of financial reform and innovation. The demand function for M1A resulting from the particular empirical strategy used in this paper is not well behaved. The estimated equation for M2 is well behaved and robust, though the use of M2 as an intermediate target variable is questionable due to an inability accurately to control it.


Demand for M2 in an Emerging-Market Economy

Demand for M2 in an Emerging-Market Economy

Author: Mr.Subramanian S. Sriram

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1999-12-01

Total Pages: 50

ISBN-13: 1451858612

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This paper analyses demand for M2 in Malaysia from August 1973 to December 1995 under both the closed- and open-economy framework. Based on the cointegration and weak-exogeneity test results, short-run dynamic error-correction models are specified and estimated. The results indicate that the demand is for real M2. Both the long- and short-run models are well-specified and are fairly stable. The long-run income elasticity is close to one with the opportunity cost variables carrying the expected signs. The external events have some influence on the stability.