Une analyse de la stabilité de l'ébullition en milieux poreux

Une analyse de la stabilité de l'ébullition en milieux poreux

Author: Ali Sahli

Publisher:

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 204

ISBN-13:

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Ce travail est consacré au problème de l'ébullition d'un liquide dans un milieu poreux. La situation retenue est celle d'une colonne poreuse initialement saturée par le liquide (eau), chauffée par le bas avec une densité de flux de chaleur constante et refroidie par le haut à une température constante inférieure à la température d'ébullition du liquide. L'extrémité inférieure de la colonne est imperméable tandis que l'extrémité supérieure, perméable, est maintenue saturée par le liquide à pression atmosphérique. Cette configuration offre la possibilité d'obtenir, en régime permanent, une zone saturée de liquide au sommet de la colonne recouvrant une zone de mélange liquide-vapeur demeurant au voisinage de la température d'ébullition du fluide. Pour les flux de chaleur élevés une couche saturée de vapeur sèche peut apparaître en dessous de cette zone diphasique au contact de la plaque chaude. Cette structuration du milieu est partiellement instable puisque le gradient de densité est orienté en sens opposé à la gravité. Après avoir rappelé l'état de l'art concernant ce sujet, nous donnons quelques résultats expérimentaux relatifs à des essais d'ébullition d'eau dans des empilements de billes de verre. Il est montré que des régimes stables et d'autres instables peuvent être obtenus suivant l'intensité du chauffage par le bas. A partir de là, nous développons une analyse théorique concernant d'abord la stabilité d'une zone liquide recouvrant une zone vapeur puis celle, plus conforme à notre problème, d'une zone liquide recouvrant une zone diphasique. Les rôles respectifs de l'instabilité gravitationnelle, de la convection naturelle et du déplacement du front de condensation sont soigneusement analysés. Afin de mieux prendre en compte les conditions expérimentales, l'influence du confinement latéral est également traité.


STABILITE DES DEPLACEMENTS MISCIBLES VERTICAUX EN MILIEUX POREUX

STABILITE DES DEPLACEMENTS MISCIBLES VERTICAUX EN MILIEUX POREUX

Author: Michel Quintard

Publisher:

Published: 1979

Total Pages: 123

ISBN-13:

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L'ETUDE PREND EN COMPTE UNE CONFIGURATION DE LA ZONE DE MELANGE ET DES CONDITIONS AUX LIMITES PROCHES DES RESULTATS EXPERIMENTAUX ENREGISTRES DANS LE CAS DES DEPLACEMENTS MISCIBLES. LA STABILITE EST ETUDIEE AVEC UNE METHODE DE PERTURBATIONS. ON ANALYSE LE CAS PARTICULIER DE L'EVOLUTION LINEAIRE DE LA CONCENTRATION DANS LA ZONE DE MELANGE DANS LE CAS D'UN FLUIDE DE BOUSSINESQ


In-Vessel Melt Retention and Ex-Vessel Corium Cooling: IAEA Tecdoc No. 1906

In-Vessel Melt Retention and Ex-Vessel Corium Cooling: IAEA Tecdoc No. 1906

Author: International Atomic Energy Agency

Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency

Published: 2020-08-06

Total Pages: 72

ISBN-13: 9789201063205

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This publication results from a technical meeting on phenomenology and technologies relevant to in-vessel melt retention (IVMR) and ex-vessel corium cooling (EVCC). The purpose of the publication is to capture the state of knowledge, at the time of that meeting, related to phenomenology and technologies as well as the challenges and pending issues relevant to IVMR and EVCC for water cooled reactors by summarizing the information provided by the meeting participants in a form useful to practitioners in Member States.


Advances in Hydroinformatics

Advances in Hydroinformatics

Author: Philippe Gourbesville

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-08-21

Total Pages: 616

ISBN-13: 9812876154

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This book is a collection of extended papers based on presentations given during the SIMHYDRO 2014 conference, held in Sophia Antipolis in June 2014. It focuses on the modeling and simulation of fast hydraulic transients, on 3D modeling, and on uncertainties and multiphase flows. The book explores both the limitations and performance of current models and presents the latest developments based on new numerical schemes, high-performance computing, multiphysics and multiscale methods, and better interaction with field or scale model data. It addresses the interests of practitioners, stakeholders, researchers and engineers active in this field.


Vortex Dominated Flows

Vortex Dominated Flows

Author: Denis L. Blackmore

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 299

ISBN-13: 9812563202

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Honoring the contributions of one of the field's leading experts, Lu Ting, this indispensable volume contains important new results at the cutting edge of research. A wide variety of significant new analytical and numerical results in critical areas are presented, including point vortex dynamics, superconductor vortices, cavity flows, vortex breakdown, shock/vortex interaction, wake flows, magneto-hydrodynamics, rotary wake flows, and hypersonic vortex phenomena.The book will be invaluable for those interested in the state of the art of vortex dominated flows, both from a theoretical and applied perspective.Professor Lu Ting and Joe Keller have worked together for over 40 years. In their first joint work entitled ?Periodic vibrations of systems governed by nonlinear partial differential equations?, perturbation analysis and bifurcation theory were used to determine the frequencies and modes of vibration of various physical systems. The novelty was the application to partial differential equations of methods which, previously, had been used almost exclusively on ordinary differential equations. Professsor Lu Ting is an expert in both fluid dynamics and the use of matched asymptotic expansions. His physical insight into fluid flows has led the way to finding the appropriate mathematical simplications used in the solutions to many difficult flow problems.


Parallel Computing

Parallel Computing

Author: Barbara Chapman

Publisher: IOS Press

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 760

ISBN-13: 1607505290

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From Multicores and GPUs to Petascale. Parallel computing technologies have brought dramatic changes to mainstream computing the majority of todays PCs, laptops and even notebooks incorporate multiprocessor chips with up to four processors. Standard components are increasingly combined with GPUs Graphics Processing Unit, originally designed for high-speed graphics processing, and FPGAs Free Programmable Gate Array to build parallel computers with a wide spectrum of high-speed processing functions. The scale of this powerful hardware is limited only by factors such as energy consumption and thermal control. However, in addition to"


Modelling Fluid Flow

Modelling Fluid Flow

Author: János Vad

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-04-17

Total Pages: 424

ISBN-13: 3662087979

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Modelling Fluid Flow presents invited lectures, workshop summaries and a selection of papers from a recent international conference CMFF '03 on fluid technology. The lectures follow the current evolution and the newest challenges of the computational methods and measuring techniques related to fluid flow. The workshop summaries reflect the recent trends, open questions and unsolved problems in the mutually inspiring fields of experimental and computational fluid mechanics. The papers cover a wide range of fluids engineering, including reactive flow, chemical and process engineering, environmental fluid dynamics, turbulence modelling, numerical methods, and fluid machinery.