Sources of Income Inequality and Poverty in Rural Pakistan

Sources of Income Inequality and Poverty in Rural Pakistan

Author: Richard H. Adams

Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst

Published: 1995-01-01

Total Pages: 92

ISBN-13: 9780896291058

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Research issues methodology and study design; Data set, income sources and decomposition of overall income inequality; Sources of nonfarm income inequality; Source of agricultural income inequality; Sources of transfer income inequality; Sources of rental income inequality; Poverty; Conclusions and policy recommendations.


Humanity Divided

Humanity Divided

Author:

Publisher: UN

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789211263671

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This report revisits the theoretical concepts of inequalities including their measurements, analyzes their global trends, presents the policy makers' perception of inequalities in 15 countries and identifies various policy options in combating this major development challenge of our time. The report makes the basic point that in spite of the impressive progress humanity has made on many fronts over the decades, it still remains deeply divided. In that context, it is intended to help development actors, citizens, and policy makers contribute to global dialogues and initiate conversations in their own countries about the drivers and extent of inequalities, their impact, and the ways in which they can be curbed.


Poverty and Underdevelopment

Poverty and Underdevelopment

Author: Attar Chand

Publisher: Gyan Publishing House

Published: 1988

Total Pages: 540

ISBN-13: 9788121201483

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The author of the present book proposes a new GNP instead of Gross National Product with its materialistic implications, author suggest that we establish as our goal the development of a new GNP-----that is each government should try to make its country a Genuine Nesting Place of Prosperity.


Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality

Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality

Author: Ms.Era Dabla-Norris

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2015-06-15

Total Pages: 39

ISBN-13: 1513547437

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This paper analyzes the extent of income inequality from a global perspective, its drivers, and what to do about it. The drivers of inequality vary widely amongst countries, with some common drivers being the skill premium associated with technical change and globalization, weakening protection for labor, and lack of financial inclusion in developing countries. We find that increasing the income share of the poor and the middle class actually increases growth while a rising income share of the top 20 percent results in lower growth—that is, when the rich get richer, benefits do not trickle down. This suggests that policies need to be country specific but should focus on raising the income share of the poor, and ensuring there is no hollowing out of the middle class. To tackle inequality, financial inclusion is imperative in emerging and developing countries while in advanced economies, policies should focus on raising human capital and skills and making tax systems more progressive.


Does Corruption Affect Income Inequality and Poverty?

Does Corruption Affect Income Inequality and Poverty?

Author: Mr.Sanjeev Gupta

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1998-05-01

Total Pages: 42

ISBN-13: 1451849842

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This paper demonstrates that high and rising corruption increases income inequality and poverty by reducing economic growth, the progressivity of the tax system, the level and effectiveness of social spending, and the formation of human capital, and by perpetuating an unequal distribution of asset ownership and unequal access to education. These findings hold for countries with different growth experiences, at different stages of development, and using various indices of corruption. An important implication of these results is that policies that reduce corruption will also lower income inequality and poverty.


Poverty in the Philippines

Poverty in the Philippines

Author: Asian Development Bank

Publisher: Asian Development Bank

Published: 2009-12-01

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13: 9292547410

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Against the backdrop of the global financial crisis and rising food, fuel, and commodity prices, addressing poverty and inequality in the Philippines remains a challenge. The proportion of households living below the official poverty line has declined slowly and unevenly in the past four decades, and poverty reduction has been much slower than in neighboring countries such as the People's Republic of China, Indonesia, Thailand, and Viet Nam. Economic growth has gone through boom and bust cycles, and recent episodes of moderate economic expansion have had limited impact on the poor. Great inequality across income brackets, regions, and sectors, as well as unmanaged population growth, are considered some of the key factors constraining poverty reduction efforts. This publication analyzes the causes of poverty and recommends ways to accelerate poverty reduction and achieve more inclusive growth. it also provides an overview of current government responses, strategies, and achievements in the fight against poverty and identifies and prioritizes future needs and interventions. The analysis is based on current literature and the latest available data, including the 2006 Family Income and Expenditure Survey.