Physics of and Science with X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers

Physics of and Science with X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers

Author: J. Hastings

Publisher: IOS Press

Published: 2020-12-18

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 1643681338

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Many X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers (X-FELs) have been designed, built and commissioned since the first lasing of the Linac Coherent Light Source in the hard and soft X-ray regions, and great progress has been made in improving their performance and extending their capabilities. Meanwhile, experimental techniques to exploit the unique properties of X-FELs to explore atomic and molecular systems of interest to physics, chemistry, biology and the material sciences have also been developed. As a result, our knowledge of atomic and molecular science has been greatly extended. Nevertheless, there is still much to be accomplished, and the potential for discovery with X-FELs is still largely unexplored. The next generation of scientists will need to be well versed in both particle beams/FEL physics and X-ray photon science. This book presents material from the Enrico Fermi summer school: Physics of and Science with X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers, held at the Enrico Fermi International School of Physics in Varenna, Italy, from 26 June - 1 July 2017. The lectures presented at the school were aimed at introducing graduate students and young scientists to this fast growing and exciting scientific area, and subjects covered include basic accelerator and FEL physics, as well as an introduction to the main research topics in X-FEL-based biology, atomic molecular optical science, material sciences, high-energy density physics and chemistry. Bridging the gap between accelerator/FEL physicists and scientists from other disciplines, the book will be of interest to all those working in the field.


Atomic Calculation of Photoionization Cross-sections and Asymmetry Parameters

Atomic Calculation of Photoionization Cross-sections and Asymmetry Parameters

Author: J.-J. Yeh

Publisher: Gordon & Breach Science Pub

Published: 1993-01-01

Total Pages: 223

ISBN-13: 9782881245855

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This book presents the results of atomic calculations of subshell and total photoionization cross-sections and asymmetry parameters as a function of photon energies below 1.5 KeV. The book provides graphical data for the dipole-length approximation and includes ASCII text data on floppy diskettes for all approximations calculated in the same model. The data files may be exported to IBM PC/XT and AT or compatible computers or printers. Installation requires 6Mb of temporary memory. j.J. Yeh, AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey, USA


Electricity, Magnetism, and Light

Electricity, Magnetism, and Light

Author: Wayne M. Saslow

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2002-07-19

Total Pages: 809

ISBN-13: 008050521X

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A very comprehensive introduction to electricity, magnetism and optics ranging from the interesting and useful history of the science, to connections with current real-world phenomena in science, engineering and biology, to common sense advice and insight on the intuitive understanding of electrical and magnetic phenomena. This is a fun book to read, heavy on relevance, with practical examples, such as sections on motors and generators, as well as `take-home experiments' to bring home the key concepts. Slightly more advanced than standard freshman texts for calculus-based engineering physics courses with the mathematics worked out clearly and concisely. Helpful diagrams accompany the discussion. The emphasis is on intuitive physics, graphical visualization, and mathematical implementation. - Electricity, Magnetism, and Light is an engaging introductory treatment of electromagnetism and optics for second semester physics and engineering majors. - Focuses on conceptual understanding, with an emphasis on relevance and historical development. - Mathematics is specific and avoids unnecessary technical development. - Emphasis on physical concepts, analyzing the electromagnetic aspects of many everyday phenomena, and guiding readers carefully through mathematical derivations. - Provides a wealth of interesting information, from the history of the science of electricity and magnetism, to connections with real world phenomena in science, engineering, and biology, to common sense advice and insight on the intuitive understanding of electrical and magnetic phenomena


Macromolecular Crystallography

Macromolecular Crystallography

Author: Charles W. Carter

Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 754

ISBN-13: 9780121827779

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Annotation Accurate molecular structures is vital for rational drug design and for structure based functional studies directed toward the development of effective therapeutic agents and drugs. Crystallography can reliably predict structure, both in terms of folding and atomic details of bonding. * Phases * Map interpretation and refinement * Analysis and software.


Ferroelectric Memories

Ferroelectric Memories

Author: James F. Scott

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 255

ISBN-13: 3662043076

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This is the first comprehensive book on ferroelectric memories which contains chapters on device design, processing, testing, and device physics, as well as on breakdown, leakage currents, switching mechanisms, and fatigue. State-of-the-art device designs are included and illustrated among the books many figures. More than 500 up-to-date references and 76 problems make it useful as a research reference for physicists, engineers and students.


Handbook of Materials Characterization

Handbook of Materials Characterization

Author: Surender Kumar Sharma

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-09-18

Total Pages: 612

ISBN-13: 3319929550

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This book focuses on the widely used experimental techniques available for the structural, morphological, and spectroscopic characterization of materials. Recent developments in a wide range of experimental techniques and their application to the quantification of materials properties are an essential side of this book. Moreover, it provides concise but thorough coverage of the practical and theoretical aspects of the analytical techniques used to characterize a wide variety of functional nanomaterials. The book provides an overview of widely used characterization techniques for a broad audience: from beginners and graduate students, to advanced specialists in both academia and industry.


Free-Space Laser Communications

Free-Space Laser Communications

Author: Arun K. Majumdar

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-05-05

Total Pages: 429

ISBN-13: 0387286772

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This is a comprehensive tutorial on the emerging technology of free-space laser communications (FSLC). The book offers an all-inclusive source of information on the basics of FSLC, and a review of state-of-the-art technologies. Coverage includes atmospheric effects for laser propagation and FSLC systems performance and design. Free-Space Laser Communications is a valuable resource for engineers, scientists and students interested in laser communication systems designed for the atmospheric optical channel.


Metallic Films for Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Applications

Metallic Films for Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Applications

Author: Katayun Barmak

Publisher: Woodhead Publishing

Published: 2014-02-13

Total Pages: 671

ISBN-13: 085709629X

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Metallic films play an important role in modern technologies such as integrated circuits, information storage, displays, sensors, and coatings. Metallic Films for Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Applications reviews the structure, processing and properties of metallic films. Part one explores the structure of metallic films using characterization methods such as x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. This part also encompasses the processing of metallic films, including structure formation during deposition and post-deposition reactions and phase transformations. Chapters in part two focus on the properties of metallic films, including mechanical, electrical, magnetic, optical, and thermal properties. Metallic Films for Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Applications is a technical resource for electronics components manufacturers, scientists, and engineers working in the semiconductor industry, product developers of sensors, displays, and other optoelectronic devices, and academics working in the field. - Explores the structure of metallic films using characterization methods such as x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy - Discusses processing of metallic films, including structure formation during deposition and post-deposition reactions and phase transformations - Focuses on the properties of metallic films, including mechanical, electrical, magnetic, optical, and thermal properties