Trends and Observations from Steel Stringer Bridge Model Calibrations

Trends and Observations from Steel Stringer Bridge Model Calibrations

Author: Matthew Gabriel Barber

Publisher:

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 131

ISBN-13:

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To address the costs associated with bridge health monitoring, especially those directly related to bridge condition assessment, the Ohio Department of Transportation contracted the University of Cincinnati Infrastructure Institute (UCII) to develop and test more efficient means of diagnosing and monitoring their bridges. UCII has developed a bridge condition assessment scheme which calibrates finite element (FE) models of a bridge structure based on the results of diagnostic field tests of the bridge in the form of vibrational mode testing, in some cases combined with truck load testing, in order to determine a load rating for the bridge. UCII researchers have designed an automated calibration method for these FE models. Most of research outlined in this thesis was performed in parallel with the development of the automated calibration method and served as an independent check of both the manual and automated calibration techniques. This thesis will show that, in general, the automated calibration process is a very efficient means of generating accurate FE representation of the bridges, and will suggest some potential areas of further refinement. addition, the final chapter of this thesis will explore some issues related to the health monitoring of cable-stayed bridges, in particular the potential for interaction between deck and stay cable vibrations. Experimental data suggests that at certain frequencies, the bridge superstructure interacts strongly with individual cables. The chapter will describe a method of using FE models of the bridge and of the cables to predict bridge locations and cables likely to experience such interactions and suggest areas of potential further study regarding this phenomenon.


Engineering for Structural Stability in Bridge Construction

Engineering for Structural Stability in Bridge Construction

Author: Federal Highway Federal Highway Administration

Publisher:

Published: 2020-07-19

Total Pages: 669

ISBN-13:

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This manual is intended to serve as a reference. It will provide technical information which will enable Manual users to perform the following activities:Describe typical erection practices for girder bridge superstructures and recognize critical construction stagesDiscuss typical practices for evaluating structural stability of girder bridge superstructures during early stages of erection and throughout bridge constructionExplain the basic concepts of stability and why it is important in bridge erection* Explain common techniques for performing advanced stability analysis along with their advantages and limitationsDescribe how differing construction sequences effect superstructure stabilityBe able to select appropriate loads, load combinations, and load factors for use in analyzing superstructure components during constructionBe able to analyze bridge members at various stages of erection* Develop erection plans that are safe and economical, and know what information is required and should be a part of those plansDescribe the differences between local, member and global (system) stability


Fatigue Evaluation of Steel Bridges

Fatigue Evaluation of Steel Bridges

Author: Mark Douglas Bowman

Publisher: Transportation Research Board

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 125

ISBN-13: 030925826X

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"TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 721: Fatigue Evaluation of Steel Bridges provides proposed revisions to Section 7--Fatigue Evaluation of Steel Bridges of the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials Manual for Bridge Evaluation with detailed examples of the application of the proposed revisions."--Publisher's description.


Fatigue and Fracture

Fatigue and Fracture

Author: F. C. Campbell

Publisher: ASM International

Published: 2012-01-01

Total Pages: 699

ISBN-13: 1615039767

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"This book emphasizes the physical and practical aspects of fatigue and fracture. It covers mechanical properties of materials, differences between ductile and brittle fractures, fracture mechanics, the basics of fatigue, structural joints, high temperature failures, wear, environmentally-induced failures, and steps in the failure analysis process."--publishers website.


Timber Bridges

Timber Bridges

Author: Michael A. Ritter

Publisher: Datamotion Publishing LLC

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 916

ISBN-13: 9781937299095

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This report presents a comprehensive analysis of the design, construction, inspection, and maintenance of timber bridges.


Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Life-cycle Performance and Cost

Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Life-cycle Performance and Cost

Author: Paulo J. S. Cruz

Publisher: Taylor & Francis Group

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 1138

ISBN-13:

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With contributions from leading experts, this book addresses all major aspects of bridge maintenance, safety, and management and delineates the state of the art in bridge maintenance and safety. It offers advice for decision making in bridge maintenance, safety, management, and cost for the purpose of enhancing the welfare of society. Topics include deterioration modeling, emerging technologies, field testing, financial planning, health monitoring, high-performance materials, innovations, load capacity assessment, maintenance strategies, new technology and materials, nondestructive testing, future traffic demands, reliability and risk, sustainable materials, whole-life costing, and more.


AASHTO Guide Specifications for LRFD Seismic Bridge Design

AASHTO Guide Specifications for LRFD Seismic Bridge Design

Author:

Publisher: AASHTO

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 271

ISBN-13: 156051521X

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This work offers guidance on bridge design for extreme events induced by human beings. This document provides the designer with information on the response of concrete bridge columns subjected to blast loads as well as blast-resistant design and detailing guidelines and analytical models of blast load distribution. The content of this guideline should be considered in situations where resisting blast loads is deemed warranted by the owner or designer.


Fatigue Design (ESIS 16)

Fatigue Design (ESIS 16)

Author: J. Solin

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

Published: 1993-03-02

Total Pages: 376

ISBN-13:

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A compilation of research in fatigue design, prediction, and assessment Fatigue Design is a collection of research presented at the 1993 International Symposium on Fatigue Design. Detailing the latest findings and most current research, this book features papers on a variety of pertinent topics, including the quantification of service load for fatigue life predictions, identification of stress states and failure modes, assessment of residual life in damaged components, and more. Special attention is paid to the need for simple and reliable prediction tools to help better ensure adequate strength at the design stage.