Treaty Interpretation, the Constitution, and the Rule of Law

Treaty Interpretation, the Constitution, and the Rule of Law

Author: John Norton Moore

Publisher:

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13:

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Treaty Interpretation addresses two important constitutional questions, whether the United States should follow the normal international legal standard in treaty interpretation rooted in the intent of the treaty parties or a new "dual'" standard of interpretation rooted in the intent of the Senate, and whether the Senate ever has constitutional authority to attach "domestic conditions" to treaties. This book has emerged from the work of the author as a consultant to the Arms Control Agency in preparing a detailed study on the respective views of Judge Sofaer and Senator Nunn in the 1980s "broad-narrow" debate as to the correct interpretation of the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty with the Soviet Union. This debate and the subsequent revisions to the Re-statement (Third International Conference) demonstrate the effect that one individual can have on the U.S. foreign policy. A glimpse of constitutional issues on treaty interpretations Professor Moore wrote from a personal perspective, giving your students a chance to feel the very human tension of one of the greatest debates of our time. With Treaty Interpretation, you will let your students see the people who are behind today's foreign policy, face-to-face. This text illustrates a real world example of constitutional theory in practice. The separation of powers, as envisioned by our constitutional framers, is a constant struggle. A living example of the struggle to preserve a balance is demonstrated in this text as the distribution of power to interpret and apply international agreements. Describes the corpus of international agreements The author carefully traces these impacts, differentiates them, and surfaces the nearly invisible, but profoundly important, constitutional issues in this "great debate." A must-have for those interested in constitutional treaty laws This book is a must for those concerned with treaty issues and constitutional law. This is an important reading for basic international law courses. About the Author John Norton Moore is one of the best-known international lawyers in the world. His writings on international law and constitutional dimensions of foreign policy have been read literally around the world. Among seven presidential appointments, most recently Professor Moore served for two terms as the Senate-Confirmed Chairman of the Board of Directors of the United States Institute of Peace. He has written and testified extensively on the constitutional issues and the conduct of United States foreign policy. He has also testified at Senate hearings on executive agreements and treaty terminations.


On the Interpretation of Treaties

On the Interpretation of Treaties

Author: Ulf Linderfalk

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-09-11

Total Pages: 429

ISBN-13: 1402063628

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This is the first comprehensive account of the modern international law of treaty interpretation expressed in 1969 Vienna Convention, Articles 31-33. As stated by the anonymous referee, it is the most theoretically advanced and analytically refined work yet accomplished on this topic. The style of writing is clear and concise, and the organisation of the book meets the demands of scholars and practitioners alike.


Treaty Interpretation

Treaty Interpretation

Author: Richard K. Gardiner

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 577

ISBN-13: 0199669236

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The rules of treaty interpretation codified in the 'Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties' now apply to virtually all treaties, in an international context as well as within national legal systems, where treaties have an impact on a large and growing range of matters. The rules of treaty interpretation differ somewhat from typical rules for interpreting legal instruments and legislation within national legal systems. Lawyers, administrators, diplomats, and officials at international organisations are increasingly likely to encounter issues of treaty interpretation which require not only knowledge of the relevant rules of interpretation, but also how these rules have been, and are to be, applied in practice. Since the codified rules of treaty interpretation came into decree, there is a considerable body of case-law on their application. This case-law, combined with the history and analysis of the rules of treaty interpretation, provides a basis for understanding this most important task in the application of treaties internationally and within national systems of law. Any lawyer who ever has to consider international matters, and increasingly any lawyer whose work involves domestic legislation with any international connection, is at risk nowadays of encountering a treaty provision which requires interpretation, whether the treaty provision is explicitly in issue or is the source of the relevant domestic legislation. This fully updated new edition features case law from a broader range of jurisdictions, and an account of the work of the International Law Commission in its relation to interpretative declarations. This book provides a guide to interpreting treaties properly in accordance with the modern rules.


Treaty Interpretation Under the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

Treaty Interpretation Under the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

Author: Chang-fa Lo

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-10-31

Total Pages: 368

ISBN-13: 9811068666

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This book is devoted to an idea of a second round of codification of certain new rules for treaty interpretation. Currently, treaty interpretation is guided by Articles 31 through 33 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT). The fundamental rule is that a treaty shall be interpreted in good faith in accordance with the ordinary meaning to be given to the terms of the treaty in their context and in the light of its object and purpose. These rules lay the foundation for treaty interpretation. They represent the first round of codification of the contents of some previous customary international law rules. The book argues that the current rules are overly simplified. After almost fifty years of codification of the VCLT, the codified text in it is practically insufficient in addressing some traditional treaty interpretation issues (such as the interpretation involving time factors or technology development) and in coping with some new development of international law (such as the diversification and fragmentation of international treaties) and new challenges (such as the need of coordination between different treaties and the need of introducing external values, including human rights, into a treaty through treaty interpretation process). The book further argues that there is a need to have a second round of codification so as to incorporate new rules into the VCLT to be followed by treaty interpreters to make treaty interpretation more consistent and transparent, and more in line with the shared value of international community. The book proposes the contents of certain new rules to be considered as the new codified rules for treaty interpretation.


The Oxford Guide to Treaties

The Oxford Guide to Treaties

Author: Duncan B. Hollis

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2012-08-09

Total Pages: 873

ISBN-13: 019960181X

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Giving an overview of the current state of the law and practice in relation to treaties, this edited work is an essential reference for practitioners and legal advisers involved in treaty negotiations or the interpretation of treaties. It also reflects on the current areas of disagreement or ambiguity.


Supreme Law of the Land?

Supreme Law of the Land?

Author: Gregory H. Fox

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-09-21

Total Pages: 517

ISBN-13: 1108546269

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How do treaties function in the American legal system? This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the current status of treaties in American law. Its ten chapters examine major areas of change in treaty law in recent decades, including treaty interpretation, federalism, self-execution, treaty implementing legislation, treaty form, and judicial barriers to treaty enforcement. The book also includes two in-depth case studies: one on the effectiveness of treaties in the regulation of armed conflict and one on the role of a resurgent federalism in complicating US efforts to ratify and implement treaties in private international law. Each chapter asks whether the treaty rules of the 1987 Third Restatement of Foreign Relations Law accurately reflect today's judicial, executive, and legislative practices. This volume is original and provocative, a useful desk companion for judges and practicing lawyers, and an engaging read for the general reader and graduate students.


International Investment Law and Legal Theory

International Investment Law and Legal Theory

Author: Jörg Kammerhofer

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-05-06

Total Pages: 391

ISBN-13: 1108839177

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A theoretical analysis of the structure of expropriation in investment law, investigating the foundations for contemporary scholarship and practice.


Interpretation of Treaties

Interpretation of Treaties

Author: Ravi Sharma Aryal

Publisher: Deep and Deep Publications

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13: 9788176294430

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This Book Includes The Evolution Interpretation And The Approaches Of Treaties Interpretation And Also Covers A Study Of The Provisions Relating To Rules Of Interpretation Including The Interpretation Of Treaties Authenticated In Two Or More Languages.


Treaty Interpretation and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties: 30 Years on

Treaty Interpretation and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties: 30 Years on

Author: Malgosia Fitzmaurice

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2010-05-31

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13: 9004182934

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Interpretation has always had a prominent place in international adjudication, yet its role has been further enhanced during the last few decades with the expansion of the regulatory range of international law and the proliferation of international judicial bodies. In such a diverse new world and celebrating the 30 years since the entry into force of the VCLT, this Volume on Treaty Interpretation attempts a much needed re-examination of the issues of treaty interpretation. In the first part of this Volume the authors focus on the VCLT itself and examine the nature of interpretation and the normative content of the relevant provisions. In the second and third parts of the Volume the analysis turns to the characteristics of treaty interpretation as applied within two of the most important sectors of international law i.e. that of trade and investment law on the one hand and of human rights on the other. Such a two-tiered approach allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the content and function of the principles of interpretation as enshrined in Articles 31-33 of the VCLT.