Transport Infrastructure Connectivity and Conflict Resolution
Transport Infrastructure Connectivity and Conflict Resolution

Author: JI Luo

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Transport infrastructure connectivity (TIC) has strong endogeneity issues, which makes it difficult to directly assess its impact on local conflict resolution. This study takes a position into the dispute about the two-edged effects of TIC in the process of peace and stabilization, and compares developing and developed countries to highlight the importance of sound institutions in conflict resolution. Based on global conflict data from 2010 to 2017, this paper adopts a series of machine learning and natural experiment methods to investigate the impact of TIC on global conflict resolution. The empirical results show that:(1) TIC can significantly improve countries' global ranking for conflict resolution (an average of 6-13 ranking positions), and, in particular, the marginal benefit of developed countries is greater than the one of developing countries; (2) the mechanism behind this effect is the promotion of trade facilitation, a more balanced employment ratio across gender, and improved income levels through TIC, which further enhances the conflict governance capacity of countries. In light of the findings, policy making process should consider the opportunity to combine TIC with greater security for the realization of economic and social benefits, taking into account the significant opportunities for developing countries and the importance of balance across genders and income levels.

Conflict Management and Governance in the Transport Sector in Korea
Conflict Management and Governance in the Transport Sector in Korea

Author: KIM Kwang Sik, KIM Gyeng Chul, and SONG Seok-Hwi

Publisher: 길잡이미디어

Published: 2014-10-15

Total Pages: 281

ISBN-13: 895503637X

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PART I Conflict Management and Governance Models for Sustainable Transport Chapter 1 Sustainable Urban Transport and Improving the Quality of Life 1. Introduction 2. Urban Transport and Sustainable Development 3. Foreign Policies for Sustainable Urban Transport 4. Main Issues in the Process of Urban Transport Policymaking 5. Vision and Promotion Strategy of Sustainable Urban Transport Policies 6. Conclusion Chapter 2 Conflict Management and Governance Models 1. Introduction 2. Theories of Conflict Management and of Governance 3. Current Situation and Problems of the Nationwide Public Transport Operation and Necessity of Reform for the Public Transport Operation System 4. Background of the Reform of the Public Transport System and Establishment of the Role of Structure of the Committee on Bus Reform: A Seoul Case Study 5. Governance Model for Building an Integrated System of Nationwide Public Transport 6. Conclusions and Suggestions Chapter 3 Conflict Factors between the Central and Local Governments for Transport Facilities 1. Introduction 2. Conflict Factors Due to the Supply and Management of Transport Facilities 3. Some Measures to Strengthen a Cooperation System of the Supply and Operation of Transport Facilities 4. Policy Proposals and Conclusions PART II Stories of the Seoul Bus Reform and Its Conflict Management Chapter 1 Introduction: Public Opinion on Seoul City Buses 1. Seoul City Buses Before July 1, 2004 2. Seoul City Buses After July 1, 2004 Chapter 2 Leading to the Seoul Bus Reform 1. External Factors that Made the Reform Inevitable 2. Internal Factors that Made the Reform Inevitable 3. Net Reform Benefits 4. Related Overseas Case Studies 5. Promoting the Seoul Bus Reform 6. July 1 2004 Chapter 3 Conflict Studies 1. Understanding Conflicts 2. Conflict Management Chapter 4 Seoul Bus Reform Stories and Conflicts 1. Introduction 2. Approaching Conflict Management

Handbook of Regional Conflict Resolution Initiatives in the Global South
Handbook of Regional Conflict Resolution Initiatives in the Global South

Author: Jeronimo Delgado-Caicedo

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2022-07-28

Total Pages: 358

ISBN-13: 1000620565

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During the first half of the twentieth century, the international system was largely dominated by the USA and the colonial powers of western Europe. After the two world wars, the political and economic dominance of these states guaranteed them and their allies an almost complete control of world politics. However, as it is the norm in the international system, power structures are not immutable. After the end of the Cold War, rapid changes to the existing international hierarchies took place, as new countries from the so-called ‘‘developing world’’ began to emerge as crucial actors capable of questioning and altering the power dynamics of the world. It is therefore unthinkable to ignore emerging countries such as Russia, the People’s Republic of China, India, Brazil or South Africa in the decision-making process in today’s world order. In addition, there is a group of smaller, yet increasingly important countries that, while acknowledging their inability radically to change the rules of the international system, are still eager to shift power relations and enhance their influence in the world. Argentina, Colombia, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, South Korea, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Vietnam are generally recognised as part of this grouping of emerging powers from the Global South. While there is a consensus amongst academics that emerging powers from the Global South must have a stabilising role within their own regions, previous analyses have focused primarily on the impact that emerging powers have had in their own regions’ conflict resolution initiatives. This volume, instead, aims to go beyond these analyses and provide new insights regarding the effect that this stabilising role has on the continental and global positioning of emerging powers. In other words, this book explores the relation between a country’s involvement in conflict resolution initiatives and its positioning in the international system. The volume will contribute to this approach using the perspective of academics and practitioners from countries of the Global South, particularly from states that have strengthened - or sometimes weakened - their position in the international hierarchy of power through a leading role in regional conflict resolution initiatives.

Is Transport Infrastructure Effective?
Is Transport Infrastructure Effective?

Author: Piet Rietveld

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 391

ISBN-13: 3642722326

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When in 1989 the authors started research on infrastructure, they did not foresee that this would lead to a long-term involvement in this area. Our beginning happened to coincide with the publication of David Aschauer's article on public capital and productivity, which induced a large flow of publications in this field. Infrastructure has indeed been a hot topic in policy and research during the past decade. It is surprising, however, that the number of monographs on spatial and economic impacts of infrastructure has remained very limited. The aim of this book is to contribute to the literature in a consolidated way. A distinguishing feature of our book is that we analyze infrastructure impacts using various methods (both modelling and non-modelling) at a variety of spatial levels (from local to international). Other special features are that we make ample use of 'accessibility' as a bridge concept between the areas of infrastructure and the economy. Finally, we not only treat transport infrastructure projects as given, as is the usual approach in infrastructure impact research, but we also analyze the factors influencing infrastructure supply. We have adopted a mainly non-technical approach throughout most of the book. This means that it can also be used by readers without a strong back ground in statistics, modelling or micro-economics.

Financing Transport Connectivity in the BIMSTEC Region
Financing Transport Connectivity in the BIMSTEC Region

Author: Asian Development Bank

Publisher: Asian Development Bank

Published: 2023-12-01

Total Pages: 436

ISBN-13: 929270351X

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This report assesses how to finance an extensive overhaul of transport infrastructure in the BIMSTEC subregion, considers the challenges of public and private financing, and outlines how to create an overarching financial framework. Underscoring why strong transport connectivity is critical to regional integration, the report highlights how economic and financial analyses can help fund key economic corridors and transport projects in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. It analyzes a plan for over 200 projects and sets out ways to boost public-private partnerships, develop capital markets, and establish a regional fund to help close the financing gap.

Research Methods and Solutions to Current Transport Problems
Research Methods and Solutions to Current Transport Problems

Author: Mirosław Siergiejczyk

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-09-18

Total Pages: 494

ISBN-13: 3030276872

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The book is dedicated as an auxiliary literature for academic staff of universities, research institutes, as well as for students of transport teaching. The aim of the conference was to present the achievements of national and foreign research and scientific centers dealing with the issues of rail, road, air and sea transport in technical and technological aspects, as well as organization and integration of the environment conducting research and education in the discipline of civil engineering and transport. International Scientific Conference Transport of the 21st Century was held in Ryn, Poland, in the 9th–12th of June 2019. The research areas of the conference were as follows: • transport infrastructure and communication engineering, • construction and operation of means of transport, • logistics engineering and transport technology, • organization and planning of transport, including public transport, • traffic control systems in transport, • transport telematics and intelligent transportation systems, • smart city and electromobility, • safety engineering and ecology in transport, • automation of means of transport. It also used by specialists from central and local government authorities in the area of deepening knowledge of modern technologies and solutions used for planning, managing and operating transport.

Brazil
Brazil

Author:

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 660

ISBN-13: 9780821355473

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This volume presents a set of policy notes prepared by the World Bank's Brazil Team with partners during 2002

Traffic Engineering Handbook
Traffic Engineering Handbook

Author: ITE (Institute of Transportation Engineers)

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2016-01-19

Total Pages: 688

ISBN-13: 1118762266

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Get a complete look into modern traffic engineering solutions Traffic Engineering Handbook, Seventh Edition is a newly revised text that builds upon the reputation as the go-to source of essential traffic engineering solutions that this book has maintained for the past 70 years. The updated content reflects changes in key industry standards, and shines a spotlight on the needs of all users, the design of context-sensitive roadways, and the development of more sustainable transportation solutions. Additionally, this resource features a new organizational structure that promotes a more functionally-driven, multimodal approach to planning, designing, and implementing transportation solutions. A branch of civil engineering, traffic engineering concerns the safe and efficient movement of people and goods along roadways. Traffic flow, road geometry, sidewalks, crosswalks, cycle facilities, shared lane markings, traffic signs, traffic lights, and more—all of these elements must be considered when designing public and private sector transportation solutions. Explore the fundamental concepts of traffic engineering as they relate to operation, design, and management Access updated content that reflects changes in key industry-leading resources, such as the Highway Capacity Manual (HCM), Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), AASSHTO Policy on Geometric Design, Highway Safety Manual (HSM), and Americans with Disabilities Act Understand the current state of the traffic engineering field Leverage revised information that homes in on the key topics most relevant to traffic engineering in today's world, such as context-sensitive roadways and sustainable transportation solutions Traffic Engineering Handbook, Seventh Edition is an essential text for public and private sector transportation practitioners, transportation decision makers, public officials, and even upper-level undergraduate and graduate students who are studying transportation engineering.