Toward a Small Family Ethic
Toward a Small Family Ethic

Author: Travis N. Rieder

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-06-23

Total Pages: 78

ISBN-13: 3319338714

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This thought-provoking treatise argues that current human fertility rates are fueling a public health crisis that is at once local and global. Its analysis and data summarize the ecological costs of having children, presenting ethical dilemmas for prospective parents in an era of competition for scarce resources, huge disparities of wealth and poverty, and unsustainable practices putting irreparable stress on the planet. Questions of individual responsibility and integrity as well as personal moral and procreative issues are examined carefully against larger and more long-range concerns. The author’s assertion that even modest efforts toward reducing global fertility rates would help curb carbon emissions, slow rising global temperatures, and forestall large-scale climate disaster is well reasoned and more than plausible. Among the topics covered: · The multiplier effect: food, water, energy, and climate. · The role of population in mitigating climate change. · The carbon legacy of procreation. · Obligations to our possible children. · Rights, what is right, and the right to do wrong. · The moral burden to have small families. Toward a Small Family Ethic sounds a clarion call for bioethics students and working bioethicists. This brief, thought-rich volume steers readers toward challenges that need to be met, and consequences that will need to be addressed if they are not.

Maybe One
Maybe One

Author: Bill McKibben

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Published: 2013-06-25

Total Pages: 217

ISBN-13: 1476750262

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From the groundbreaking, bestselling author of The End of Nature, a controversial and provocative book arguing that to help the planet we should begin to voluntarily limit our numbers. Bill McKibben's books and essays on our environment -- physical and spiritual -- have shaped and spurred debate since The End of Nature was published in 1989. Then, he sounded one of the earliest alarms about global warming; the decade of science since has proved his prescience. Now, in Maybe One, he takes on the most controversial of environmental problems -- population. We live in a unique and dangerous time, he asserts, when the planet's limits are being tested and voluntary reductions in American childbearing could make a crucial difference. The father of a single child himself, McKibben maintains that bringing one, and no more than one, child into this world will hurt neither your family nor our nation -- indeed, it can be an optimistic step toward the future. Maybe One is not just an environmental argument but a highly personal and philosophical one. McKibben cites new and extensive research about the developmental strengths of only children; he finds that single kids are not spoiled, weird, selfish, or asocial, but pretty much the same as everyone else. McKibben recognizes that the transition to a stable population size won't be easy or pain-free but ultimately is inevitable. Maybe One provides the basis for provocative, powerful thought and discussion that will influence our thinking for decades to come.

The Oxford Companion to Comparative Politics
The Oxford Companion to Comparative Politics

Author: Joel Krieger

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 1305

ISBN-13: 0199738599

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The two-volume Oxford Companion to Comparative Politics fills a gap in scholarship on an increasingly important field within Political Science. Comparative Politics, the discipline devoted to the politics of other countries or peoples, has been steadily gaining prominence as a field of study, allowing politics to be viewed from a wider foundation than a concentration on domestic affairs would permit. Comparativists apply various theories and concepts to analyze the similarities and differences between political units, using the results of their research to develop causalities and generalizations. Each of these theories and outcomes are thoroughly defined in the Companion, as are major resultant conclusions, those comparativists who have influenced the field in significant ways, and politicians whose administrations have shaped the evaluation of contrasting governments. Approximately 200 revised and updated articles from the Oxford Companion to Politics of the World would serve as a foundation for the set, while over 100 new entries would thoroughly examine the field in a lasting, more theoretical than current-event-based, way. New entries cover such topics as failed states, Grand Strategies, and Soft Power; important updates include such countries as China and Afghanistan and issues like Capital Punishment, Gender and Politics, and Totalitarianism. Country entries include the most significant nations to permit a focus on non time-sensitive analysis. In addition, 25 1,000-word interpretive essays by notable figures analyze the discipline, its issues and accomplishments. Collectively, entries promote deeper understanding of a field that is often elusive to non-specialists.

Muslim Attitude Towards Family Planning
Muslim Attitude Towards Family Planning

Author: Shakeel Ahmad

Publisher: Sarup & Sons

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 150

ISBN-13: 9788176253895

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It Is Over 150 Years Since Malthus Sounded His Warning About An Inevitable Population Explosion Given The Hitherto Present Trends. He Wife Met With Skepticism At Best And Ridicule At The Worst.The General Demographic Condition Of The World Now And India In Particular, Has Vindicated Malthus. The Population Explosion Has Frustrated Government Efforts To Eradicate Poverty And Has Reduced A Great Number Of People To Indigence. The Five Year Plans Of The Government Of India Have Come To Nothing.Given The Above Scenario, The Author Decided To Do A Small Study Of 300 Muslim Women'S Attitudes Towards Family Planning. The Book Is Structured Thus: Chapter 1-Defines The Population Problems And Its Consequences. Chapter 2-Points Out The Aim And Objectives Of An Ameliorating Programme; Chapter-3 Looks At Personal Characteristics, I.E. Age, Education, Birthplace, Occupation And Marital Status Of The Research Subjects. Chapters 5, 6, 7- Deal With The Influence Of These Characteristics On Family Planning.Finally, Chapter 8 Presents The Authors Findings And Suggestions.

Planning the Family in Egypt
Planning the Family in Egypt

Author: Kamran Asdar Ali

Publisher: University of Texas Press

Published: 2002-08-15

Total Pages: 251

ISBN-13: 029270514X

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Publisher Fact Sheet This study of family planning programs in Egypt is a model for the study of social programs in developing countries.

Comparing Post War Japanese and Finnish Economies and Societies
Comparing Post War Japanese and Finnish Economies and Societies

Author: Yasushi Tanaka

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-11-13

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 131759763X

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This book compares two countries with striking parallels in economic and political outcomes, yet with some distinct features in terms of institutional structures, relative size, and culture. Therefore, this book forms a fruitful platform for the study of the similarities and differences in the economic and societal development of Japan and Finland. Despite their geographic distance from one another and the aforementioned differences, both countries experienced rather similar economic and societal development patterns after the Second World War. The study of these societies both individually and through commonalities will provide a unique perspective on the emergence of modern economies and institutions. The book provides comprehensive coverage on issues such as welfare state formation and society, security and military spending, education system, industrial development, international trade, governmental economic policies, energy solutions, and bubbles and their collapse; thus, issues typical for these countries, as well as most modern states, studied from a longitudinal perspective. The book aims to answer a fundamental question in social science: Why do there seem to be common trends and developmental paths among countries differing in size, culture, and economic structure? This book will provide insights for those seeking to decipher how the developments in their own countries came about and where they may be headed to.