Tonga

Tonga

Author: Bruce Knapman

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 270

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This economic report provides a comprehensive analysis of contemporary economic and key sector developments intended to assist the Government of Tonga in its policy formulation and implementation. The report also aims to provide analytical support to funding agencies in developing their assistance programs and to inform the general public.


Tourism and Sustainability

Tourism and Sustainability

Author: Martin Mowforth

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-12-22

Total Pages: 666

ISBN-13: 1317747224

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

By January 2015 the world’s richest 80 people had as much wealth as the poorest 50 per cent of the world’s population. It is a global unevenness through which the barriers to in-migration of Third World migrants to wealthy First World nations go ever higher, while the barriers to travel in the reverse direction are all but extinct. So how exactly does tourism contribute to narrowing this glaring inequality between the rich and poor? Are ever-expanding tourism markets a smoke-free, socioculturally sensitive form of human industrialisation? Is alternative tourism really a credible lever for reducing global inequality and eliminating poverty? Tourism and Sustainability critically explores the most significant universal geopolitical norms of the last half century – development, globalisation and sustainability – and through the lens of new forms of tourism demonstrates how we can better get to grips with the rapidly changing new global order. The fourth edition has been extensively revised and updated, and benefits from the addition of new material on climate change and tourism. Drawing on a range of examples from across the Third World, Mowforth and Munt expertly illustrate the social, economic and environmental conditions that continue to affect the tourism industry. With the first edition hailed by Geoffrey Wall as ‘one of the most significant books produced on tourism [since the turn of the millennium]’, Tourism and Sustainability remains the essential resource for students of human geography, environmental sciences and studies, politics, development studies, anthropology and business studies as well as tourism itself.


Empowerment for Sustainable Tourism Development

Empowerment for Sustainable Tourism Development

Author: T.H.B. Sofield

Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing

Published: 2003-01-15

Total Pages: 420

ISBN-13: 9780080439464

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Aiming to explore theoretical advances in tourism studies, this book explores the relationship between tourism, sustainable development and empowerment. The theoretical framework is explored across three levels through five case studies drawn from the South Pacific.


Tonga

Tonga

Author: International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2023-11-03

Total Pages: 74

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The Tongan economy is performing strongly, underpinned by resilient remittance inflows and major reconstruction activities following the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai (HTHH) volcanic eruption in January 2022. However, supply-side constraints resulting from severe labor shortages and damaged tourism facilities are impeding the recovery and have intensified inflation pressures. In this context, the authorities are confronting a challenging tradeoff between supporting reconstruction and managing inflation in the short term. In the long term, Tonga's high vulnerability to natural disasters complicates its efforts to create the fiscal space necessary to finance development spending.