Tobacco Cultivation in Virginia, 1610-1863, and Patterns of Thought and Management Related to Thomas Jefferson
Author: Ronald Lawrence Giese
Publisher:
Published: 2016
Total Pages: 157
ISBN-13: 9781938205279
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Author: Ronald Lawrence Giese
Publisher:
Published: 2016
Total Pages: 157
ISBN-13: 9781938205279
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: T. H. Breen
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Published: 2009-12-13
Total Pages: 247
ISBN-13: 1400820146
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe great Tidewater planters of mid-eighteenth-century Virginia were fathers of the American Revolution. Perhaps first and foremost, they were also anxious tobacco farmers, harried by a demanding planting cycle, trans-Atlantic shipping risks, and their uneasy relations with English agents. George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and their contemporaries lived in a world that was dominated by questions of debt from across an ocean but also one that stressed personal autonomy. T. H. Breen's study of this tobacco culture focuses on how elite planters gave meaning to existence. He examines the value-laden relationships--found in both the fields and marketplaces--that led from tobacco to politics, from agrarian experience to political protest, and finally to a break with the political and economic system that they believed threatened both personal independence and honor.
Author: Kevin L. Cope
Publisher: AMS Press
Published: 2007-09
Total Pages: 712
ISBN-13: 9780404622312
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Benjamin William Arnold
Publisher:
Published: 1897
Total Pages: 104
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Library of Virginia
Publisher:
Published: 2008
Total Pages: 1118
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Melvin Herndon
Publisher:
Published: 2016-07-17
Total Pages: 66
ISBN-13: 9781535334679
DOWNLOAD EBOOK"The Sovereign Remedy" Tobacco was probably first brought to the shores of England from Florida by Sir John Hawkins in 1565. Englishmen were growing it by the 1570's, and after the return of the daring Sir Francis Drake to England with a large quantity of tobacco captured in the West Indies in 1586, the use of tobacco in England was increased substantially. By 1604 its consumption had become so extensive as to lead to the publication of King James' Counter Blast, condemning the use of tobacco; nevertheless, six years later the amount brought into Great Britain was valued at £60,000. Some of the colonists were probably acquainted with tobacco before they landed at Jamestown and found the Indians cultivating and using it under the name of uppowoc or apooke. However, it was not until 1612 that its cultivation began among the English settlers, even in small patches. Previously their attention had been centered entirely on products that could be used for food. Captain John Smith wrote that none of the native crops were planted at first, not even tobacco. The story of tobacco in Virginia begins with the ingenious John Rolfe. He was one of the many Englishmen who had come to enjoy the fragrant aroma and taste of the imported Spanish tobacco; and upon his arrival at Jamestown in May, 1610, Rolfe found that tobacco could be obtained only by buying it from the Indians, or by cultivating it. There seems to have been no spontaneous growth then as now. Owing to the frequent unfriendly atmosphere between the colonists and the Indians, Rolfe probably decided to grow a small patch for his own use. He also had a desire to find some profitable commodity that could be sold in England and thus promote the success and prosperity of the settlers and the London Company. Driven by these two motives John Rolfe became the first colonist to successfully grow tobacco, the plant that was to wield such a tremendous influence on the history of Virginia. The history of tobacco is the history of Jamestown and of Virginia. No one staple or resource ever played a more significant role in the history of any state or nation. The growth of the Virginia Colony, as it extended beyond the limits of Jamestown, was governed and hastened by the quest for additional virgin soil in which to grow this "golden weed." For years the extension into the interior meant the expansion of tobacco production. Without tobacco the development of Virginia might have been retarded 200 years. Tobacco was the life and soul of the colony; yet a primitive, but significant, form of diversified farming existed from the very beginning especially among the small farmers. Even with the development of the large plantations in the eighteenth century, there were quite a number of small landowners interspersed among the big planters in the Tidewater area, and they were most numerous in the Piedmont section. They usually possessed few slaves, if any, and raised mostly grains, vegetables and stock which they could easily sell to neighboring tobacco planters. The negligible food imports by the colony indicates that a regular system of farming existed. Nor was tobacco the sole product of the large tobacco plantations. This is indicated by the fact that practically all of the accounts of the product of one man's labor were recorded as so many pounds or acres of tobacco plus provisions. And had the plantations not been generally self-sufficient, the frequently extremely low prevailing tobacco prices would have made the agricultural economy even less profitable.
Author:
Publisher:
Published: 2001
Total Pages:
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe great Tidewater planters of mid-eighteenth-century Virginia were fathers of the American Revolution. Perhaps first and foremost, they were also anxious tobacco farmers, harried by a demanding planting cycle, trans-Atlantic shipping risks, and their uneasy relations with English agents. George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and their contemporaries lived in a world that was dominated by questions of debt from across an ocean but also one that stressed personal autonomy. T.H. Breen's study of this tobacco culture focuses on how elite planters gave meaning to existence. He examines the value-laden relationships--found in both the fields and marketplaces--that led from tobacco to politics, from agrarian experience to political protest, and finally to a break with the political and economic system that they believed threatened both personal independence and honor.
Author: G. Melvin Herndon
Publisher:
Published: 1957
Total Pages: 70
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: James Hammond Trumbull
Publisher:
Published: 1886
Total Pages: 726
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: William Frederick Doolittle
Publisher: Franklin Classics Trade Press
Published: 2018-11-09
Total Pages: 102
ISBN-13: 9780344989230
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