Time, Process and Structured Transformation in Archaeology

Time, Process and Structured Transformation in Archaeology

Author: James McGlade

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-10-16

Total Pages: 558

ISBN-13: 1134525028

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In a discipline which essentially studies how modern man came to be, it is remarkable that there are hardly any conceptual tools to describe change. This is due to the history of the western intellectual and scientific tradition, which for a long time favoured mechanics over dynamics, and the study of stability over that of change. Change was primarily deemed due to external events (in archaeology mainly climatic or 'environmental'). Revolutionary innovations in the natural and life sciences, often (erroneously) referred to as 'chaos theory', suggest that there are ways to overcome this problem. A wide range of processes can be described in terms of dynamic systems, and modern computing methods enable us to investigate many of their properties. This volume presents a cogent argument for the use of such approaches, and a discussion of a number of its aspects by a range of scientists from the humanities, social and natural sciences, and archaeology.


Time and Archaeology

Time and Archaeology

Author: Tim Murray

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2004-01-14

Total Pages: 187

ISBN-13: 1134828632

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The concept of time is salient to all human affairs and can be understood in a variety of different ways. This pioneering collection is the first comprehensive survey of time and archaeology. It includes chapters from a broad, international range of contributors, which combine theoretical and empirical material. They illustrate and explore the diversity of archaeological approaches to time.


Envisioning Landscape

Envisioning Landscape

Author: Dan Hicks

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-06-03

Total Pages: 301

ISBN-13: 1315429527

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The contributors to this volume take advantage of the diversity of landscape archaeology to examine the link to heritage, the impact on our understanding of temporality, and the situated theory that arises out of landscape studies, using examples from New York to Northern Ireland, Africa to the Argolid.


Archaeology

Archaeology

Author: Bjørnar Olsen

Publisher: Univ of California Press

Published: 2012-11-19

Total Pages: 266

ISBN-13: 0520274172

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“This book exhorts the reader to embrace the materiality of archaeology by recognizing how every step in the discipline’s scientific processes involves interaction with myriad physical artifacts, ranging from the camel-hair brush to profile drawings to virtual reality imaging. At the same time, the reader is taken on a phenomenological journey into various pasts, immersed in the lives of peoples from other times, compelled to engage their senses with the sights, smells, and noises of the publics and places whose remains they study. This is a refreshingly original and provocative look at the meaning of the material culture that lies at the foundation of the archaeological discipline.”—Michael Brian Schiffer, author of The Material Life of Human Beings “This volume is a radical call to fundamentally rethink the ontology, profession, and practice of archaeology. The authors present a closely reasoned, epistemologically sound argument for why archaeology should be considered the discipline of things, rather than its more commonplace definition as the study of the human past through material traces. All scholars and students of archaeology will need to read and contemplate this thought-provoking book.”—Wendy Ashmore, Professor of Anthropology, UC Riverside "A broad, illuminating, and well-researched overview of theoretical problems pertaining to archaeology. The authors make a calm defense of the role of objects against tedious claims of 'fetishism.'"—Graham Harman, author of The Quadruple Object


The Archaeology of Drylands

The Archaeology of Drylands

Author: Graeme Barker

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2003-09-02

Total Pages: 413

ISBN-13: 113458265X

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Many dryland regions contain archaeological remains which suggest that there must have been intensive phases of settlement in what now seem to be dry and degraded environments. This book discusses successes and failures of past land use and settlement in drylands, and contributes to wider debates about desertification and the sustainability of dryland settlement.


The Archaeology of Difference

The Archaeology of Difference

Author: Anne Clarke

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2003-09-02

Total Pages: 561

ISBN-13: 1134828411

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The Archaeology of Difference presents a new and radically different perspective on the archaeology of cross-cultural contact and engagement. The authors move away from acculturation or domination and resistance and concentrate on interaction and negotiation by using a wide variety of case studies which take a crucially indigenous rather than colonial standpoint.


A Companion to Archaeology

A Companion to Archaeology

Author: John Bintliff

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2008-04-15

Total Pages: 568

ISBN-13: 0470998601

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A Companion to Archaeology features essays from 27 of the world’s leading authorities on different types of archaeology that aim to define the field and describe what it means to be an archaeologist. Shows that contemporary archaeology is an astonishingly broad activity, with many contrasting specializations and ways of approaching the material record of past societies. Includes essays by experts in reading the past through art, linguistics, or the built environment, and by professionals who present the past through heritage management and museums. Introduces the reader to a range of archaeologists: those who devote themselves to the philosophy of archaeology, those who see archaeology as politics or anthropology, and those who contend that the essence of the discipline is a hard science.


Archaeology and Capitalism

Archaeology and Capitalism

Author: Yannis Hamilakis

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-06-03

Total Pages: 299

ISBN-13: 1315434202

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The contributors to this volume focus on the inherent political nature of archaeology and its relationship to power, and explore how archaeologists can become more overtly agents of social change for individuals and communities.