The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers

The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers

Author: Vicki Cummings

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2014-04-24

Total Pages: 1361

ISBN-13: 0191025275

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For more than a century, the study of hunting and gathering societies has been central to the development of both archaeology and anthropology as academic disciplines, and has also generated widespread public interest and debate. The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers provides a comprehensive review of hunter-gatherer studies to date, including critical engagements with older debates, new theoretical perspectives, and renewed obligations for greater engagement between researchers and indigenous communities. Chapters provide in-depth archaeological, historical, and anthropological case-studies, and examine far-reaching questions about human social relations, attitudes to technology, ecology, and management of resources and the environment, as well as issues of diet, health, and gender relations - all central topics in hunter-gatherer research, but also themes that have great relevance for modern global society and its future challenges. The Handbook also provides a strategic vision for how the integration of new methods, approaches, and study regions can ensure that future research into the archaeology and anthropology of hunter-gatherers will continue to deliver penetrating insights into the factors that underlie all human diversity.


Respect and Responsibility in Pacific Coast Indigenous Nations

Respect and Responsibility in Pacific Coast Indigenous Nations

Author: E. N. Anderson

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-10-12

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 3031155866

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This book examines ways of conserving, managing, and interacting with plant and animal resources by Native American cultural groups of the Pacific Coast of North America, from Alaska to California. These practices helped them maintain and restore ecological balance for thousands of years. Building upon the authors’ and others’ previous works, the book brings in perspectives from ethnography and marine evolutionary ecology. The core of the book consists of Native American testimony: myths, tales, speeches, and other texts, which are treated from an ecological viewpoint. The focus on animals and in-depth research on stories, especially early recordings of texts, set this book apart. The book is divided into two parts, covering the Northwest Coast, and California. It then follows the division in lifestyle between groups dependent largely on fish and largely on seed crops. It discusses how the survival of these cultures functions in the contemporary world, as First Nations demand recognition and restoration of their ancestral rights and resource management practices.


Cape Town 2007 - Journeys, Encounters: Clinical, Communal, Cultural

Cape Town 2007 - Journeys, Encounters: Clinical, Communal, Cultural

Author: Pramila Bennett

Publisher: Daimon

Published:

Total Pages: 623

ISBN-13: 3856309683

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The 17th Triannual Congress of the International Association for Analytical Psychology (I.A.A.P.) took place in Cape Town, South Africa from August 12‑17, 2007. The theme of Journeys, Encounters: Clinical, Communal, Cultural was reflected in events and presentations throughout the week. The plenary presentations are printed in this volume, and a CD with all of the Congress presentations and numerous illustrations is included inside the back cover. From the Contents: Preface by Pramila Bennett 13 Opening of Congress by Astrid Berg 17 Welcome Address by Hester Solomon 19 Journeys – Encounters. Clinical, Communal, Cultural by Joe Cambray 23 How Does One Speak of Social Psychology in a Nation in Transition? by Mamphela Ramphele 26 Forgiveness After Mass Atrocities in Cultural Context: Making Public Spaces Intimate by Pumla Gobodo-Madikizela 36 Shifting Shadows: Shaping Dynamics in the Cultural Unconscious by Catherine Kaplinsky 55 Jung and Otherings in South Africa by Renos K. Papadopoulos 74 Journey to the Centre: Images of Wilderness and the Origins of the Southern African Association of Jungian Analysts by Graham S. Saayman 84 Race, Racism and Inter-Racialism in Brazil: Clinical and Cultural Perspectives by Walter Boechat & Paula Pantoja Boechat 99 The Stranger in the Therapeutic Space by Uwe Langendorf 114 My Heart Is on My Tongue – The Untranslated Self in a Translated World by Antjie Krog 131 Panel: A Passage to Africa, Part II, Contemporary Perspectives on ‘Jung’s Journey to Africa’ moderated by John Beebe 146 Life and Soul by Karina Turok 151 The Sable Venus on the Middle Passage: Images of the Transatlantic Slave Trade by Michael Vannoy Adams 159 The Journey to Africa: Cultural Melancholia in Black and White by Samuel Kimbles 165 The Containing Function of the Transference by François Martin-Vallas 169 Encounter with a Traditional Healer: Western and African Therapeutic Approaches in Dialogue by Suzanne Maiello 185 Brain Mechanisms of Dreaming by Mark Solms 204 Response by Margaret Wilkinson 218 New Direction Home: African Oracles and Analytic Attitudes by Sherry Salman 225 Panel: The Idea of the Numinous moderated by Ann Casement 242 Jung, the Numinous, and a Surpassing Myth – The Inevitability of the Numinous by John Dourley 243 On the Importance of Numinous Experience in the Alchemy of Individuation by Murray Stein 250 Before We Were: Creating in Being Created – Encounter and Journey in Our Analytic Profession by Ann Belford Ulanov 255 Closing Remarks by Astrid Berg 265 The IAAP Looks Far Ahead – President’s Farewell Address by Christian Gaillard 266


Routledge Handbook of Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic

Routledge Handbook of Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic

Author: Timo Koivurova

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-12-03

Total Pages: 436

ISBN-13: 1000284050

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This handbook brings together the expertise of Indigenous and non-Indigenous scholars to offer a comprehensive overview of issues surrounding the well-being, self-determination and sustainability of Indigenous peoples in the Arctic. Offering multidisciplinary insights from leading figures, this handbook highlights Indigenous challenges, approaches and solutions to pressing issues in Arctic regions, such as a warming climate and the loss of biodiversity. It furthers our understanding of the Arctic experience by analyzing how people not only survive but thrive in the planet’s harshest climate through their innovation, ingenuity and agency to tackle rapidly changing environments and evolving political, social, economic and cultural conditions. The book is structured into three distinct parts that cover key topics in recent and future research with Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic. The first part examines the diversity of Indigenous peoples and their cultural expressions in the different Arctic states. It also focuses on the well-being of Indigenous peoples in the Arctic regions. The second part relates to the identities and livelihoods that Indigenous peoples in Arctic regions derive from the resources in their environments. This interconnection between resources and people’s identities underscores their entitlements to use their lands and resources. The third and final part provides insights into the political involvement of Indigenous peoples from local all the way to the international level and their right to self-determination and some of the recent related topics in this field. This book offers a novel contribution to Arctic studies, empowering Indigenous research for the future and rebuilding the image of Indigenous peoples as proactive participants, signaling their pivotal role in the co-production of knowledge. It will appeal to scholars and students of law, political sciences, geography, anthropology, Arctic studies and environmental studies, as well as policy-makers and professionals.


Theories of Illness

Theories of Illness

Author: George Peter Murdock

Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre

Published: 1980-12-15

Total Pages: 144

ISBN-13: 0822976307

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An important contribution to medical anthropology, this work defines the principal causes if illness that are reported throughout the world, distinguishing those involving natural causation from the more widely prevalent hypotheses advancing supernatural explanations.


Constructing Frames of Reference

Constructing Frames of Reference

Author: Lewis R. Binford

Publisher: University of California Press

Published: 2019-05-07

Total Pages: 583

ISBN-13: 0520303407

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Many consider Lewis Binford to be the single most influential figure in archaeology in the last half-century. His contributions to the "New Archaeology" changed the course of the field, as he argued for the development of a scientifically rigorous framework to guide the excavation and interpretation of the archaeological record. This book, the culmination of Binford's intellectual legacy thus far, presents a detailed description of his methodology and its significance for understanding hunter-gatherer cultures on a global basis. This landmark publication will be an important step in understanding the great process of cultural evolution and will change the way archaeology proceeds as a scientific enterprise. This work provides a major synthesis of an enormous body of cultural and environmental information and offers many original insights into the past. Binford helped pioneer what is now called "ethnoarchaeology"—the study of living societies to help explain cultural patterns in the archaeological record—and this book is grounded on a detailed analysis of ethnographic data from about 340 historically known hunter-gatherer populations. The methodological framework based on this data will reshape the paradigms through which we understand human culture for years to come.


Shamanism

Shamanism

Author: Mircea Eliade

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2024-01-09

Total Pages: 490

ISBN-13: 069126502X

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The foundational work on shamanism now available as a Princeton Classics paperback Shamanism is an essential work on the study of this mysterious and fascinating phenomenon. The founder of the modern study of the history of religion, Mircea Eliade surveys the tradition through two and a half millennia of human history, moving from the shamanic traditions of Siberia and Central Asia—where shamanism was first observed—to North and South America, Indonesia, Tibet, China, and beyond. In this authoritative survey, Eliade illuminates the magico-religious life of societies that give primacy of place to the figure of the shaman—at once magician and medicine man, healer and miracle-doer, priest, mystic, and poet. Synthesizing the approaches of psychology, sociology, and ethnology, Shamanism remains the reference book of choice for those interested in this practice.


Habitat, Economy and Society

Habitat, Economy and Society

Author: C. Daryll Forde

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-11-05

Total Pages: 521

ISBN-13: 1136534652

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An introduction to the ethnography and human geography of non-European peoples, this book deals with the economic and social life of a number of groups at diverse levels of cultural achievement and in different regions of the world. International in its scope the book covers: Malaysia, Africa, North America, Canada, Siberia, the Amazon, Eastern Solomon Islands, India, Central Asia and the Middle East. Originally published in 1934. This re-issues the seventh edition of 1949.