The White River Ute War Colorado, 1879

The White River Ute War Colorado, 1879

Author: Thomas F. Dawson

Publisher:

Published: 2014-04

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 9781782822745

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The last war cry of the Utes of Colorado The conflict between the White River Ute Indians of Colorado and the United States Army was the last Indian conflict in the region. In 1879, the Utes were already living on a reservation managed by Indian agent Nathan Meeker. He was dedicated to converting the tribe to both Christianity and an agrarian lifestyle. Inevitably, he provoked outrage among his charges when he pursued his policy to the extent of ploughing the paddock the Utes used for horse grazing. Foreseeing trouble, Meeker called in the army for support, a contingent of which arrived under the command, and arguably heavy and impetuous hand, of Major Thomas Thornburgh. Despite promising the Utes he would not escalate matters by military force and would keep soldiers off the reservation, Thornburgh ordered the opposite and was immediately discovered by a watchful and suspicious Ute force. This prompted open hostilities, resulting in the Battle of Milk Creek. Tactically outmanoeuvred, Thornburgh's command was held under siege and suffered significant casualties including the death of its commanding officer. The Utes then rose against their overseers on the reservation, slaughtered several men, including Meeker and took three women and two children into captivity. The survivors of Thornburgh's command were by now in a poor condition, pinned down in pits behind insubstantial barricades and surrounded by their dead animals. Annihilation would have been certain but for the timely arrival of relief in the form of the 'Buffalo Soldiers' from Fort Lewis. Hostilities progressed in the usual manner for the western frontier, once American forces became aware of the situation and applied the resources required for a definitive solution the Utes were defeated. This, irrespective of the merits of their case, was disastrous for the future of the tribe and their displacement from their traditional lands became an inevitability. Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their spines and fabric head and tail bands.


The Ute War: a History of the White River Massacre and the Privations and Hardships of the Captive White Women Among the Hostiles on Grand River

The Ute War: a History of the White River Massacre and the Privations and Hardships of the Captive White Women Among the Hostiles on Grand River

Author: Frederick Skiff

Publisher:

Published: 2021-09-18

Total Pages: 189

ISBN-13:

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"Dawson and Skiff, two well known Colorado journalist, have under preparation...a history of the late Ute war...the most salient features of this most exciting episode in the history of our state." -Larimer County Independent, Nov. 20, 1879 "A history of the Ute war including...the massacre at the agency, privations and hardships of captive women...can hardly fail to be interesting." -Lawrence Daily Journal, Nov. 14, 1879 "Gives a history of the White river massacre and the privations and hardships of the captive white women." The Idaho Statesman, May 16, 1920 "The work is of thrilling interest." -Junction City Weekly Union, Dec. 6, 1879 How did a dispute between Indian agent Meeker and Utes who preferred to hunt instead gardening finally erupt into a massacre and the captivity of Josephine Meeker and her mother? How did these women survive a horrifying and lengthy captivity? In 1879, two well-known Colorado newspapermen, Thomas Fulton Dawson (1853-1923) and Frederick James Volney Skiff (1851-1921) would publish a history of the Ute war based on first-hand accounts, under the title "The Ute War: a History of the White River Massacre and the Privations and Hardships of the Captive White Women Among the Hostiles on Grand River." In introducing their work, the authors write: "The one aim of the book is to furnish...an account of the recent uprising of the Utes... from the time of Johnson''s attack upon Agent Meeker, including the Thornburgh fight at Milk River, the agency massacre, the captivity of the women, and other incidents of interest. The authors feel competent to assume this task. They have, as editors of the Tribune, written a complete history of the affair from day to day, and need simply to put in book form what they have heretofore published." Meeker Massacre and the White River War, Ute War, or the Ute Campaign, were conflicts that began when the Utes attacked an Indian agency on September 29, 1879, killing the Indian agent Nathan Meeker and his 10 male employees and took women and children as hostages. US Army forces were called in from Fort Steele in Wyoming. Following the killing of Meeker and others, there was a Ute attack at Milk Creek on U.S. troops led by Major Thomas T. Thornburgh, which killed the major and 13 troops within minutes. Relief troops were called in, which resulted in a further conflict. The conflict resulted in the forced removal of the White River Utes and the Uncompahgre Utes from Colorado,[2] and the reduction in the Southern Utes'' land holdings within Colorado. The war signalled the final defeat of the Utes and opened millions of new acreage to white settlement. About the authors: Thomas Fulton Dawson: was born June 23, 1853 and died June 25, 1923. He started in 1874 his first job as a newspaper reporter for the Louisville Ledger. In 1876 he came out west to Denver to work for the Denver Tribune and while there in 1879 published his first book, "The Ute War, " jointly authored with Fred Skiff. He later owned interest in and word for various other Denver newspapers. He then left Denver for Washington, D.C. to take the job of private secretary to Senator H.M. Teller. He became the AP correspondent for the Senate. In 1913 he was appointed the Executive Clerk of the Senate. He returned to Colorado in 1920 and in 1921 became Curator of the State Museum Library. Frederick James Volney Skiff: was born November 5, 1851, and died February 24, 1921. He got his start in the newspaper business as an apprentice with the Lawrence Daily Journal. He later moved to Colorado and worked for the Denver Tribune. While there he co-authored with Dawson his first book "The Ute War." He later became the first director of the Field Museum in Chicago, a position which he held for twenty-five where he was largely credited for success of the museum, overseeing a variety of exhibitions, from the agricultural to anthropological.


The Last War Trail

The Last War Trail

Author: Robert Emmitt

Publisher:

Published: 1972

Total Pages: 339

ISBN-13: 9780806110431

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The stage was set for trouble in spring 1878 when new agent Nathan C. Meeker arrived at the White River Indian Agency on the Ute Reservation. In The Last War Trail, Robert Emmitt details the conflict that followed, the Meeker Massacre and the Ute War of 1879.


Massacre

Massacre

Author: Marshall Sprague

Publisher:

Published: 1980

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13:

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In 1879 a small band of Ute Indians went wild in the Colorado Rockies and ambushed a force of soldiers, murdered their Indian agent and his employees, and took three women hostage. This was the Massacre at White River, and its consequences included the removal of the Ute tribe to barren lands, while the western slope of Colorado was opened to white settlement.


Hollow Victory

Hollow Victory

Author: Mark E. Miller

Publisher:

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13:

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Fought by former allies, the battle became one of the longest sustained engagements between the U.S. Cavalry and Native Americans. No one really won the battle of Milk Creek. While the Utes controlled the battlefield for most of the conflict, they were soon forced from their land and sent to a new reservation. The soldiers failed miserably in their effort to protect agency personnel.


Troubled Trails

Troubled Trails

Author: Robert Silbernagel

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781607811299

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Silbernagel casts new light on the story of the Meeker Affair by using details from historical interview transcripts and newspaper articles and revealing the personalities of the major characters--both Indian and non-Indian.