Free Will, Agency, and Selfhood in Indian Philosophy

Free Will, Agency, and Selfhood in Indian Philosophy

Author: Matthew R. Dasti

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 337

ISBN-13: 019992273X

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Focusing on the rich and variegated cluster of Indic philosophical traditions as they developed from the late Vedic period up to the pre-modern period, this book offers an understanding, according to each school, of the nature of free will and agency.


Seven Systems of Indian Philosophy

Seven Systems of Indian Philosophy

Author: Rajmani Tigunait

Publisher: Himalayan Institute Press

Published: 1983

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 9780893890766

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A comprehensive outline of the major schools of Indian philosophy providing an overview of what comprises Indian philosophy.


The Character of the Self in Ancient India

The Character of the Self in Ancient India

Author: Brian Black

Publisher: State University of New York Press

Published: 2012-02-16

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 0791480526

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This groundbreaking book is an elegant exploration of the Upanisads, often considered the fountainhead of the rich, varied philosophical tradition in India. The Upaniṣads, in addition to their philosophical content, have a number of sections that contain narratives and dialogues—a literary dimension largely ignored by the Indian philosophical tradition, as well as by modern scholars. Brian Black draws attention to these literary elements and demonstrates that they are fundamental to understanding the philosophical claims of the text. Focusing on the Upanisadic notion of the self (ātman), the book is organized into four main sections that feature a lesson taught by a brahmin teacher to a brahmin student, debates between brahmins, discussions between brahmins and kings, and conversations between brahmins and women. These dialogical situations feature dramatic elements that bring attention to both the participants and the social contexts of Upanisadic philosophy, characterizing philosophy as something achieved through discussion and debate. In addition to making a number of innovative arguments, the author also guides the reader through these profound and engaging texts, offering ways of reading the Upaniṣads that make them more understandable and accessible.


Shankara and Indian Philosophy

Shankara and Indian Philosophy

Author: Natalia Isayeva

Publisher: State University of New York Press

Published: 2016-03-22

Total Pages: 298

ISBN-13: 1438407629

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According to Advaita-Vedanta, God or Brahman is identical with the inner self (the Atman) of each person, while the rest of the world is nothing but objective illusion (maya). Shankara maintains that there are two primary levels of existence and knowledge: the higher knowledge that is Brahman itself, and the relative, limited knowledge, regarded as the very texture of the universe. Consequently, the task of a human being is to reach the absolute unity and the reality of Brahman—in other words, to reach the innermost self within his or her own being, discarding on the way all temporary characteristics and attributes.


Self and Identity in Modern Psychology and Indian Thought

Self and Identity in Modern Psychology and Indian Thought

Author: Anand C. Paranjpe

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2005-12-11

Total Pages: 428

ISBN-13: 0306471515

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East meets West in this fascinating exploration of conceptions of personal identity in Indian philosophy and modern Euro-American psychology. Author Anand Paranjpe considers these two distinct traditions with regard to historical, disciplinary, and cultural `gaps' in the study of the self, and in the context of such theoretical perspectives as univocalism, relativism, and pluralism. The text includes a comparison of ideas on self as represented by two eminent thinkers-Erik H. Erikson for the Western view, and Advaita Vedanta for the Indian.


An Introduction to Indian Philosophy

An Introduction to Indian Philosophy

Author: Bina Gupta

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2012-04-19

Total Pages: 323

ISBN-13: 1136653090

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An Introduction to Indian Philosophy offers a profound yet accessible survey of the development of India’s philosophical tradition. Beginning with the formation of Brahmanical, Jaina, Materialist, and Buddhist traditions, Bina Gupta guides the reader through the classical schools of Indian thought, culminating in a look at how these traditions inform Indian philosophy and society in modern times. Offering translations from source texts and clear explanations of philosophical terms, this text provides a rigorous overview of Indian philosophical contributions to epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of language, and ethics. This is a must-read for anyone seeking a reliable and illuminating introduction to Indian philosophy.


The Self

The Self

Author: Jonardon Ganeri

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2012-04-26

Total Pages: 387

ISBN-13: 0199652368

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Jonardon Ganeri presents a ground-breaking study of selfhood, drawing on Indian theories of consciousness and mind. He explores the notion of embodiment and the centrality of the emotions to the self, and shows how to harmonize the idea of the first-person perspective with a naturalist worldview which encompasses the normative.


Language, Meaning, and Use in Indian Philosophy

Language, Meaning, and Use in Indian Philosophy

Author: Malcolm Keating

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2019-05-16

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 1350060739

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This introduction brings to life the main themes in Indian philosophy of language by using an accessible translation of an Indian classical text to provide an entry into the world of Indian linguistic theories. Malcolm Keating draws on Mukula's Fundamentals of the Communicative Function to show the ability of language to convey a wide range of meanings and introduce ideas about testimony, pragmatics, and religious implications. Along with a complete translation of this foundational text, Keating also provides: - Clear explanations of themes such as reference, figuration and sentence meaning - Commentary illuminating connections between Mukula and contemporary philosophy - Romanized text of the Sanskrit - A glossary of terms and annotated bibliography - A chronology of important figures and dates By complementing a historically-informed introduction with a focused study of an influential primary text, Keating responds to the need for a reliable guide to better understand theories of language and related issues in Indian philosophy.


Indian Buddhist Philosophy

Indian Buddhist Philosophy

Author: Amber Carpenter

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-09-03

Total Pages: 326

ISBN-13: 1317547764

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Organised in broadly chronological terms, this book presents the philosophical arguments of the great Indian Buddhist philosophers of the fifth century BCE to the eighth century CE. Each chapter examines their core ethical, metaphysical and epistemological views as well as the distinctive area of Buddhist ethics that we call today moral psychology. Throughout, this book follows three key themes that both tie the tradition together and are the focus for most critical dialogue: the idea of anatman or no-self, the appearance/reality distinction and the moral aim, or ideal. Indian Buddhist philosophy is shown to be a remarkably rich tradition that deserves much wider engagement from European philosophy. Carpenter shows that while we should recognise the differences and distances between Indian and European philosophy, its driving questions and key conceptions, we must resist the temptation to find in Indian Buddhist philosophy, some Other, something foreign, self-contained and quite detached from anything familiar. Indian Buddhism is shown to be a way of looking at the world that shares many of the features of European philosophy and considers themes central to philosophy understood in the European tradition.


Consciousness in Indian Philosophy

Consciousness in Indian Philosophy

Author: Sthaneshwar Timalsina

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2008-10-27

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13: 1135970920

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This book centers on the analysis of pure consciousness as found in Advaita Vedanta, one of the main schools of Indian philosophy. Written lucidly and clearly, this book reveals the depth and implications of Indian metaphysics and argument. It will be of interest to scholars of Indian philosophy and Religious Studies.