The Scriptorium and Library at Monte Cassino, 1058-1105

The Scriptorium and Library at Monte Cassino, 1058-1105

Author: Francis Newton

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1999-04-29

Total Pages: 892

ISBN-13: 9780521583954

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In all the history of hand-written books, one of the most distinctive and handsome scripts is that of the abbey of Monte Cassino. This study examines for the first time in detail the development of this script during the Abbey's greatest period of wealth and influence, under Desiderius (abbot 1058-1087) and his successor Oderisius (abbot 1087-1105). The characteristic Cassinese hand was established long before, but in this period it was transformed into what is today considered its classic form. The present study rests on a fresh examination of many details of the Beneventan (South Italian) script in aspects incompletely studied before. It aims to provide a new history of Monte Cassino as a writing centre and to offer a context for many unique or valuable texts manuscripts that it processed.


Abbatial Authority and the Writing of History in the Middle Ages

Abbatial Authority and the Writing of History in the Middle Ages

Author: Benjamin Pohl

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2023-09-21

Total Pages: 433

ISBN-13: 0198795378

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This book argues that abbatial authority was fundamental to monastic historical writing in the period c.500-1500. Writing history was a collaborative enterprise integral to the life and identity of medieval monastic communities, but it was not an activity for which time and resources were set aside routinely. Each act of historiographical production constituted an extraordinary event, one for which singular provision had to be made, workers and materials assigned, time carved out from the monastic routine, and licence granted. This allocation of human and material resources was the responsibility and prerogative of the monastic superior. Drawing on a wide and diverse range of primary evidence gathered from across the medieval Latin West, this book is the first to investigate systematically how and why abbots and abbesses exercised their official authority and resources to lay the foundations on which their communities' historiographical traditions were built by themselves and others. It showcases them as prolific authors, patrons, commissioners, project managers, and facilitators of historical narratives who not only regularly put pen to parchment personally, but also, and perhaps more importantly, enabled others inside and outside their communities by granting them the resources and licence to write. Revealing the intrinsic relationship between abbatial authority and the writing of history in the Middle Ages with unprecedented clarity, Benjamin Pohl urges us to revisit and revise our understanding of monastic historiography, its processes, and its protagonists in ways that require some radical rethinking of the medieval historian's craft in communal and institutional contexts.


The Muratorian Fragment

The Muratorian Fragment

Author: Clare K. Rothschild

Publisher: Mohr Siebeck

Published: 2022-04-19

Total Pages: 482

ISBN-13: 3161611748

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This volume offers an introduction, critical edition, and fresh English translation of the Muratorian Fragment. In addition to addressing questions of authorship, date, provenance, and sources, Clare K. Rothschild carefully analyzes the text's language, composition, genre, and possible functions with reference to a breathtaking range of scholarly positions and findings from the eighteenth century to the present. She also investigates its position within the eclectic eighth-century Muratorian Codex (Ambr. I 101 sup.). A line-by-line philological commentary draws attention to literary, philosophical, and religious aspects of the individual traditions represented. This study should be of interest to scholars of the New Testament and early Christian literature, as well as experts on the emergence of the canon and historians of the Latin Medieval West.


Montecassino and Benevento in the Middle Ages

Montecassino and Benevento in the Middle Ages

Author: G.A. Loud

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2024-10-28

Total Pages: 275

ISBN-13: 1040242669

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This second volume by Graham Loud focuses on two key centres of the south Italian church in the central Middle Ages. The first section concentrates on the 'golden age' of the abbey of Montecassino, during the 11th and 12th centuries, when it was at the height of its influence and three of its monks became popes. The studies seek to place the abbey in its context, examining its relations with the papacy, Byzantium, and the local nobility. The second part deals with Benevento and the abbey of St Sophia, and looks at its development and administration, as well as the tensions that arose from its position as a papal enclave within the Kingdom of Sicily. Based on extensive archival research, the volume as a whole presents a fresh and original insight into the society of southern Italy from the coming of the Normans to its conquest by Charles of Anjou.


The History of the Normans

The History of the Normans

Author: Amato (di Montecassino)

Publisher: Boydell Press

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13: 9781843830788

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The Norman conquest of southern Italy and Sicily was one of the most dramatic events of the eleventh century. To understand the magnitude of the Normans' achievement, and especially those of Robert Guiscard and Richard of Aversa, it is essential to know something of the world in which they lived and the manner in which they were able to create a Norman state in territories with a very different cultural tradition.


The Gottschalk Antiphonary

The Gottschalk Antiphonary

Author: Lisa Fagin Davis

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2000-02-24

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 9780521592499

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Photographic reconstruction and analysis of a twelfth-century liturgical manuscript from the Austrian monastery in Lambach.


Giles of Rome's De Regimine Principum

Giles of Rome's De Regimine Principum

Author: Charles F. Briggs

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1999-01-28

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 9780521570534

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From the time of its composition (c.1280) for Philip the Fair of France until the early sixteenth century, Giles of Rome's mirror of princes, the De regimine principum, was read by both lay and clerical readers in the original Latin and in several vernacular translations, and served as model or source for several works of princely advice. This study examines the relationship between this didactic political text and its audience by focusing on the textual and material aspects of the surviving manuscript copies, as well as on the evidence of ownership and use found in them and in documentary and literary sources. Briggs argues that lay readers used De regimine for several purposes, including as an educational treatise and military manual, whereas clerics, who often first came into contact with it at university, glossed, constructed apparatus for, and modified the text to suit their needs in their later professional lives.


The Palaeography of Gothic Manuscript Books

The Palaeography of Gothic Manuscript Books

Author: Albert Derolez

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2003-08-28

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 9780521803151

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A detailed and highly illustrated survey of medieval book hands, essential for graduate students and scholars of the period.


Marble Past, Monumental Present

Marble Past, Monumental Present

Author: Michael Greenhalgh

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 653

ISBN-13: 9004170839

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This survey and synthesis of the structural and decorative uses of Roman remains, particularly marble, throughout the mediaeval Mediterranean, deals with the Christian West - but also Byzantium and Islam, each the inheritor of much Roman territory. It includes a 5000-image DVD.


Studies on Medieval Liturgical and Legal Manuscripts from Spain and Southern Italy

Studies on Medieval Liturgical and Legal Manuscripts from Spain and Southern Italy

Author: Roger E. Reynolds

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2023-05-31

Total Pages: 347

ISBN-13: 1000949338

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Though it may not be immediately obvious why articles on topics from such distantly removed areas of western Europe - the Iberian peninsula and southern Italy - should appear in the same volume (the fourth collection by Roger Reynolds), the materials covered illustrate that they are indeed closely related, both in their differences and their similarities. Both peninsulas had their own indigenous liturgies and music (Old Spanish and Beneventan), distinctive written scripts (Visigothic and Beneventan), and legal and theological traditions, and repeatedly these worked their influence on other areas of western Europe. Although there were frequent attempts by the papacy and secular rulers from the 9th to the 13th century to suppress these distinctive traditions in both areas, elements of these nonetheless survived well into the 16th century and beyond. Despite the differences in these traditions, the articles in this volume also demonstrate through manuscript evidence the continued exchange of the distinctive customs between the Iberian peninsula and southern Italian cultures from the very early Middle Ages through the 12th century.