The Impact of No Child Left Behind Public School Choice on Student Mobility and Achievement

The Impact of No Child Left Behind Public School Choice on Student Mobility and Achievement

Author: Anna Nicotera

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 106

ISBN-13:

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The purpose of this dissertation is to evaluate the public school choice provision of the federal 2001 No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB), a policy that widened the availability of public school choice options in the United States by permitting students who attended low-performing schools in need of improvement the option to move to a higher performing public school in the district. This dissertation uses seven years of longitudinal student-level data and school fixed-effects models to examine whether there was within school variation for schools that switched NCLB public school in student intra-district mobility, the characteristics of schools selected, and student performance. Findings from the three research questions suggest that the NCLB public school choice policy had the intended impact of increasing intra-district mobility and changing patterns in terms of the types of schools students selected. However, for schools in the sample, it does not appear that NCLB public school choice had the intended effect of increasing academic gains in math or reading for students who transferred when their schools offered federal school choice options. The results from this dissertation are consistent with previous research on the impact of NCLB public school choice. The federal school choice policy resulted in slightly more intra-district mobility and students selected higher performing schools, but the impact of NCLB public school choice on student performance gains was indiscernible.


Reauthorizing No Child Left Behind

Reauthorizing No Child Left Behind

Author: Brian M. Stecher

Publisher: Rand Corporation

Published: 2010-04-08

Total Pages: 97

ISBN-13: 0833049852

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Studies suggest that the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001's goal of 100 percent of U.S. students proficient in reading and mathematics by 2014 will not be met. The authors recommend more-uniform state academic standards and teacher requirements and broader measures of student learning, including more subjects and tests of higher-thinking and problem-solving skills.


Standards-Based Reform and the Poverty Gap

Standards-Based Reform and the Poverty Gap

Author: Adam Gamoran

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2008-04-01

Total Pages: 350

ISBN-13: 0815730349

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The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) is the latest in more than two decades of federal efforts to raise educational standards and an even longer stream of initiatives to improve education for poor children. What lessons can we draw from these earlier efforts to help NCLB achieve its goals? In Standards-Based Reform and the Poverty Gap, leading scholars in sociology, economics, psychology, and education policy take on this critical question. Armed with the latest data and up-to-date research syntheses, the authors show that standards-based reform has had some positive effects, particularly in the area of teacher quality. Moreover, some of the critics' greatest fears have not been realized: for example, retention rates have not shot upward. Yet the overall pace of improvement has been slow, owing in part to poor implementation. Based on these findings, the contributors offer recommendations for the implementation and impending reauthorization of NCLB. These proposals, such as national testing and a rethinking of achievement targets, are sure to be at the center of the upcoming debate. Contributors include Thomas Dee, Laura Desimone, George Farkas, Barbara Foorman, Brian Jacob, Robert M. Hauser, Paul Hill, Tom Loveless, Meredith Phillips, Andrew C. Porter, and Thomas Smith.


Many Children Left Behind

Many Children Left Behind

Author: Deborah Meier

Publisher: Beacon Press

Published: 2004-09-29

Total Pages: 117

ISBN-13: 0807004596

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Signed into law in 2002, the federal No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) promised to revolutionize American public education. Originally supported by a bipartisan coalition, it purports to improve public schools by enforcing a system of standards and accountability through high-stakes testing. Many people supported it originally, despite doubts, because of its promise especially to improve the way schools serve poor children. By making federal funding contingent on accepting a system of tests and sanctions, it is radically affecting the life of schools around the country. But, argue the authors of this citizen's guide to the most important political issue in education, far from improving public schools and increasing the ability of the system to serve poor and minority children, the law is doing exactly the opposite. Here some of our most prominent, respected voices in education-including school innovator Deborah Meier, education activist Alfie Kohn, and founder of the Coalition of Essential Schools Theodore R. Sizer-come together to show us how, point by point, NCLB undermines the things it claims to improve: * How NCLB punishes rather than helps poor and minority kids and their schools * How NCLB helps further an agenda of privatization and an attack on public schools * How the focus on testing and test preparation dumbs down classrooms * And they put forward a richly articulated vision of alternatives. Educators and parents around the country are feeling the harshly counterproductive effects of NCLB. This book is an essential guide to understanding what's wrong and where we should go from here.


Leaving No Child Behind?

Leaving No Child Behind?

Author: Frederick M. Hess

Publisher: Macmillan

Published: 2004-10

Total Pages: 326

ISBN-13: 9781403965882

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NCLB is the signal domestic policy initiative of the Bush administration and the most ambitious piece of federal education legislation in at least thirty-five years. Mandating a testing regime to force schools to continually improve student performance, it uses school choice and additional learning resources as sticks and carrots intended to improve low-performing schools and districts. The focus is on improving alternatives to children in low-performing schools. Here top experts evaluate the potential and the problems of NCLB in its initial stages of implementation. This first look provides valuable insights, offering lessons crucial to understanding this dramatic change in American education.


No Child Left Behind Primer

No Child Left Behind Primer

Author: Frederick M. Hess

Publisher: Peter Lang

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 164

ISBN-13: 9780820478449

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Hess is a specialist in education policy at the American Enterprise Institute and Harvard U.; Petrilli is with the Thomas B. Fordham Foundation, a Washington-based school reform organization. They offer a concise guide to the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB), covering the history and key elements of the law, how it is intended to work, how i.