The Role of Small Arms and Light Weapons as a Catalyst for Terrorism in Africa

The Role of Small Arms and Light Weapons as a Catalyst for Terrorism in Africa

Author: Da-Cocodia Alaowei Al-Bashir Lekan

Publisher:

Published: 2023

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This paper aims to examine the Roles of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) as a Catalyst of Terrorism in Africa. It is instructive to state that uncontrolled availability of SALWs in Africa has influenced many of the armed conflicts and acts of terrorism on the continent. This has continued to threaten State sovereignty, democratic stability, development, economic prosperity and the peace in the respective Nation States. It is important to emphasize that arms proliferation is transnational crime as it takes a lot of logistics, contacts and high level conspiracy for arms to move illegally from the country of manufacture and production to the custody of the end user successfully and without trace. However, the humanitarian cost of this is the spate of increased poverty as a result of forced migration, mainly internally displaced persons and refugees. As a result of arms proliferation, several millions of lives have also been lost. This is aside other petty and major crimes, including but not limited to armed robberies, kidnapping, pouching and illegal hunting among others, all aided by SALWs. The general objective of this study is to evaluate the roles the availability and the use of arms in armed conflicts and terrorism in Africa. The theoretical framework used in this study is 'frustration-aggression' theory. Both primary and secondary data was employed for the study which includes interviews and review of related literatures, with a Nigerian perspective. The study employs both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. The study recommends and concludes that effective disarmament programs, strict border security measures, economic improvement and empowerment, sound early warning mechanism, good and inclusive governance should be employed by Nations in Africa to tackle arms proliferation, smuggling, local fabrication and most importantly, an central financial payment/remuneration system within respective Nation States that is both “un-influenceable” and tamper-proof by politicians, superiors or lobbyists, for adequate and commensurate global standard or “live-able” wages and benefits for security personnel entrusted with SALWs . It also recommends harshest and expedited sentencing of both officials and civilians or citizenry proven guilty of acts involving SALWs to stem the related corruption, at national levels across African States.


The Palgrave Handbook of Small Arms and Conflicts in Africa

The Palgrave Handbook of Small Arms and Conflicts in Africa

Author: Usman A. Tar

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-04-05

Total Pages: 1043

ISBN-13: 3030621839

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This handbook provides critical analyses of the theory and practices of small arms proliferation and its impact on conflicts and organized violence in Africa. It examines the terrains, institutions, factors and actors that drive armed conflict and arms proliferation, and further explores the nature, scope, and dynamics of conflicts across the continent, as well as the extent to which these conflicts are exacerbated by the proliferation of small arms. The volume features rich analyses by contributors who are acquainted with, and widely experienced in, the formal and informal structures of arms proliferation and control, and their repercussions on violence, instability and insecurity across Africa. The chapters dissect the challenges of small arms and light weapons in Africa with a view to understanding roots causes and drivers, and generating a fresh body of analyses that adds value to the existing conversation on conflict management and peacebuilding in Africa. With contributions from scholars, development practitioners, defence and security professionals and civil society activists, the handbook seeks to serve as a reference for students, researchers, and policy makers on small arms proliferation, control and regulation; defence and security practitioners; and those involved in countering violence and managing conflicts in Africa.


Light Weapons and Civil Conflict

Light Weapons and Civil Conflict

Author: Jeffrey Boutwell

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 9780847694853

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A common feature of conflict in the 1990s is death and suffering from small arms and light weapons. The global diffusion of assault rifles, machine guns, mortars, and rocket-propelled grenades, which can be easily carried by an individual or transported by a light vehicle, has greatly intensified the violence of conflicts in countries around the world. This book represents the perspectives of the foremost specialists on light weapons, and it surveys the wide range of policy options open to the international community. These include export and import controls, law enforcement strategies to break up black markets, collection and destruction of weapons following the end of conflict, and efforts to illuminate how small arms and light weapons make their way to the killing grounds of the 1990s.


The Palgrave Handbook of Small Arms and Conflicts in Africa

The Palgrave Handbook of Small Arms and Conflicts in Africa

Author: Usman A. Tar

Publisher:

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783030621841

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This handbook provides critical analyses of the theory and practices of small arms proliferation and its impact on conflicts and organized violence in Africa. It examines the terrains, institutions, factors and actors that drive armed conflict and arms proliferation, and further explores the nature, scope, and dynamics of conflicts across the continent, as well as the extent to which these conflicts are exacerbated by the proliferation of small arms. The volume features rich analyses by contributors who are acquainted with, and widely experienced in, the formal and informal structures of arms proliferation and control, and their repercussions on violence, instability and insecurity across Africa. The chapters dissect the challenges of small arms and light weapons in Africa with a view to understanding roots causes and drivers, and generating a fresh body of analyses that adds value to the existing conversation on conflict management and peacebuilding in Africa. With contributions from scholars, development practitioners, defence and security professionals and civil society activists, the handbook seeks to serve as a reference for students, researchers, and policy makers on small arms proliferation, control and regulation; defence and security practitioners; and those involved in countering violence and managing conflicts in Africa. Usman A. Tar is Professor of Political Science and Defence Studies, and Distinguished Endowed Chair of Defence and Security Studies (26RC Endowment) at the Nigerian Defence Academy. He is Director of the Academy's flagship Centre for Defence Studies and Documentation. He is a member of the board of the Social Science Research Council's African Peacebuidling Network (SSRC/APN), New York, USA. Previously he was Associate Research Fellow at the Africa Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies, University of Bradford, UK. He authored several books including The Politics of Neoliberal Democracy in Africa (2009), Globalization in Africa: Perspectives on Development, Security and the Environment (2016), New Architecture of Regional Security in Africa (2020), and Routledge Handbook of Counterterrorism and Counterinsurgency in Africa (2020). Charles P. Onwurah is a research associate at the Centre for Defence Studies and Documentation, Nigerian Defence Academy. He is pursuing a PhD in Defence and Strategic Studies at the Department of Political Science and International Relations, Nigerian Defence Academy. He has published on globalisation, private security companies, small arms and civil militias in Africa.


Crimes Committed by Terrorist Groups

Crimes Committed by Terrorist Groups

Author: Mark S. Hamm

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 1437929591

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. Examines terrorists¿ involvement in a variety of crimes ranging from motor vehicle violations, immigration fraud, and mfg. illegal firearms to counterfeiting, armed bank robbery, and smuggling weapons of mass destruction. There are 3 parts: (1) Compares the criminality of internat. jihad groups with domestic right-wing groups. (2) Six case studies of crimes includes trial transcripts, official reports, previous scholarship, and interviews with law enforce. officials and former terrorists are used to explore skills that made crimes possible; or events and lack of skill that the prevented crimes. Includes brief bio. of the terrorists along with descriptions of their org., strategies, and plots. (3) Analysis of the themes in closing arguments of the transcripts in Part 2. Illus.


SIPRI Yearbook 2015

SIPRI Yearbook 2015

Author: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2015-10

Total Pages: 800

ISBN-13: 0198737815

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The 46th edition of the SIPRI Yearbook analyses developments in 2014 in security and conflicts; military spending and armaments; non-proliferation; arms control; and disarmament.