Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development

Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development

Author: Sam Goldstein

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-11-23

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 038777579X

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This reference work breaks new ground as an electronic resource. Utterly comprehensive, it serves as a repository of knowledge in the field as well as a frequently updated conduit of new material long before it finds its way into standard textbooks.


The Social History of the American Family

The Social History of the American Family

Author: Marilyn J. Coleman

Publisher: SAGE Publications

Published: 2014-09-02

Total Pages: 2111

ISBN-13: 1452286159

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The American family has come a long way from the days of the idealized family portrayed in iconic television shows of the 1950s and 1960s. The four volumes of The Social History of the American Family explore the vital role of the family as the fundamental social unit across the span of American history. Experiences of family life shape so much of an individual’s development and identity, yet the patterns of family structure, family life, and family transition vary across time, space, and socioeconomic contexts. Both the definition of who or what counts as family and representations of the “ideal” family have changed over time to reflect changing mores, changing living standards and lifestyles, and increased levels of social heterogeneity. Available in both digital and print formats, this carefully balanced academic work chronicles the social, cultural, economic, and political aspects of American families from the colonial period to the present. Key themes include families and culture (including mass media), families and religion, families and the economy, families and social issues, families and social stratification and conflict, family structures (including marriage and divorce, gender roles, parenting and children, and mixed and non-modal family forms), and family law and policy. Features: Approximately 600 articles, richly illustrated with historical photographs and color photos in the digital edition, provide historical context for students. A collection of primary source documents demonstrate themes across time. The signed articles, with cross references and Further Readings, are accompanied by a Reader’s Guide, Chronology of American Families, Resource Guide, Glossary, and thorough index. The Social History of the American Family is an ideal reference for students and researchers who want to explore political and social debates about the importance of the family and its evolving constructions.


Divided Families

Divided Families

Author: Frank F. Furstenberg

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 156

ISBN-13: 9780674655775

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Explores the effects of divorce on children and their parents.


No BS (Bad Stats)

No BS (Bad Stats)

Author: Ivory A. Toldson

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2019-04-09

Total Pages: 181

ISBN-13: 9004397043

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A Brill | Sense Bestseller! What if everything you thought you knew about Black people generally, and educating Black children specifically, was based on BS (bad stats)? We often hear things like, “Black boys are a dying breed,” “There are more Black men in prison than college,” “Black children fail because single mothers raise them,” and “Black students don’t read.” In No BS, Ivory A. Toldson uses data analysis, anecdotes, and powerful commentary to dispel common myths and challenge conventional beliefs about educating Black children. With provocative, engaging, and at times humorous prose, Toldson teaches educators, parents, advocates, and students how to avoid BS, raise expectations, and create an educational agenda for Black children that is based on good data, thoughtful analysis, and compassion. No BS helps people understand why Black people need people who believe in Black people enough not to believe every bad thing they hear about Black people.


Unequal Family Lives

Unequal Family Lives

Author: Naomi R. Cahn

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-08-02

Total Pages: 349

ISBN-13: 1108415954

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This volume explores the causes and consequences of family inequality in the United States, Europe, and Latin America.


The Triple Bind of Single-Parent Families

The Triple Bind of Single-Parent Families

Author: Nieuwenhuis, Rense

Publisher: Policy Press

Published: 2018-03-07

Total Pages: 504

ISBN-13: 1447333640

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Single parents face countless hardships, but they can be boiled down to a triple bind: inadequate resources, insufficient employment, and limited support policies. This book brings together research from a range of disciplines from more than forty countries--with particularly detailed case studies from the United Kingdom, Iceland, Sweden, and Scotland. It addresses numerous issues related to the struggles of single parents, including poverty, employment, health, children's development and education, and more.


Growing Up with a Single Parent

Growing Up with a Single Parent

Author: Sara McLanahan

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2009-07-01

Total Pages: 214

ISBN-13: 9780674040861

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Nonwhite and white, rich and poor, born to an unwed mother or weathering divorce, over half of all children in the current generation will live in a single-parent family--and these children simply will not fare as well as their peers who live with both parents. This is the clear and urgent message of this powerful book. Based on four national surveys and drawing on more than a decade of research, Growing Up with a Single Parent sharply demonstrates the connection between family structure and a child's prospects for success. What are the chances that the child of a single parent will graduate from high school, go on to college, find and keep a job? Will she become a teenage mother? Will he be out of school and out of work? These are the questions the authors pursue across the spectrum of race, gender, and class. Children whose parents live apart, the authors find, are twice as likely to drop out of high school as those in two-parent families, one and a half times as likely to be idle in young adulthood, twice as likely to become single parents themselves. This study shows how divorce--particularly an attendant drop in income, parental involvement, and access to community resources--diminishes children's chances for well-being. The authors provide answers to other practical questions that many single parents may ask: Does the gender of the child or the custodial parent affect these outcomes? Does having a stepparent, a grandmother, or a nonmarital partner in the household help or hurt? Do children who stay in the same community after divorce fare better? Their data reveal that some of the advantages often associated with being white are really a function of family structure, and that some of the advantages associated with having educated parents evaporate when those parents separate. In a concluding chapter, McLanahan and Sandefur offer clear recommendations for rethinking our current policies. Single parents are here to stay, and their worsening situation is tearing at the fabric of our society. It is imperative, the authors show, that we shift more of the costs of raising children from mothers to fathers and from parents to society at large. Likewise, we must develop universal assistance programs that benefit low-income two-parent families as well as single mothers. Startling in its findings and trenchant in its analysis, Growing Up with a Single Parent will serve to inform both the personal decisions and governmental policies that affect our children's--and our nation's--future.


Single by Chance, Mothers by Choice: How Women are Choosing Parenthood without Marriage and Creating the New American Family

Single by Chance, Mothers by Choice: How Women are Choosing Parenthood without Marriage and Creating the New American Family

Author: Rosanna Hertz

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2006-10-01

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 0199884498

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A remarkable number of women today are taking the daunting step of having children outside of marriage. In Single By Chance, Mothers By Choice, Rosanna Hertz offers the first full-scale account of this fast-growing phenomenon, revealing why these middle class women took this unorthodox path and how they have managed to make single parenthood work for them. Hertz interviewed 65 women--ranging from physicians and financial analysts to social workers, teachers, and secretaries--women who speak candidly about how they manage their lives and families as single mothers. What Hertz discovers are not ideologues but reluctant revolutionaries, women who--whether straight or gay--struggle to conform to the conventional definitions of mother, child, and family. Having tossed out the rulebook in order to become mothers, they nonetheless adhere to time-honored rules about child-rearing. As they tell their stories, they shed light on their paths to motherhood, describing how they summoned up the courage to pursue their dream, how they broke the news to parents, siblings, friends, and co-workers, how they went about buying sperm from fertility banks or adopting children of different races. They recount how their personal and social histories intersected to enable them to pursue their dream of motherhood, and how they navigate daily life. What does it mean to be single in terms of romance and parenting? How do women juggle earning a paycheck with parenting? What creative ways have women devised to shore up these families? How do they incorporate men into their child-centered families? This book provides concrete, informative answers to all these questions. A unique window on the future of the family, this book offers a gold mine of insight and reassurance for any woman contemplating this rewarding if unconventional step.


The Rise of Single Parent Homes

The Rise of Single Parent Homes

Author: Judy L. Byerlee Walk

Publisher:

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 86

ISBN-13:

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[Author's abstract] According to past literature, children who live in single parent homes tend to score lower on standardized tests. The goal of this research project is to determine whether or not family structure truly affects test scores. The data used for this study is from the National Educational Longitudinal Study (NELS) of 1988, which was sponsored by the US Department of Education's National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). Using a clustered stratified probability sample, the NCES distributed questionnaires to over one thousand schools. The full sample for this study consists of 21,410 students. It was found that while students living in single parent homes do score lower (.31 coefficients) than students in two parent homes, there are many other significant factors involved. In fact, belonging to a minority group has a much larger negative impact on students from both categories, 1.93 for students in two parent households and 2.89 for students in single parent households. Similarly a significant difference was found for socioeconomic status. According to this research, students in two parent households will find that higher socioeconomic status will increase their test scores by .22, while students in single parent families will find an increase of .15. Due to the fact that belonging to a single parent home has a relatively small consequence, once other factors have been controlled for (.31), this researcher believes that it is other factors that cause this decline in test scores.


Flat Broke with Children

Flat Broke with Children

Author: Sharon Hays

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2004-11-04

Total Pages: 308

ISBN-13: 9780195176018

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This text explores the impact of recent welfare reform on motherhood, marriage, and work in women's lives. It also focuses on what welfare reform reveals about work and family life, and its impact on us all.