The Relationship Between Self-efficacy and Persistence in Adult Remedial Education

The Relationship Between Self-efficacy and Persistence in Adult Remedial Education

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13:

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Despite the need, persistence in remediation hovers at 50% (NCES, 2002) while nearly one third of community college enrollees arrive under-prepared (Hess, 2009). Persistence is correlated with academic preparation (Nash & Kallenbach, 2009), and barriers to persistence include a number of demographic barriers (Education, 2006; Labaree, 2006). Self-efficacy may be a barrier influencing persistence and, therefore, successful academic preparation for higher education or employment training. Studies regarding self-efficacy's contribution to behavioral change reveal increased persistence in psycho-social areas (Fabring & Johnson, 2008; Goodwin, Bar, Reid, & Ashford, 2009; Miller & Rollnick, 2002; Wahab, 2005). Since there are minimal studies related to adult education, a study exploring self-efficacy's relationship to persistence in adult education would address the gap in the research. The purpose of this sequential explanatory mixed methods study was to investigate and explore the relationship between self-efficacy and persistence in adult remedial education. Research Questions 1. Relative to their successful completion of their course of study, what is the relationship of student demographic characteristics with the following: general self-efficacy, motivation, academic self-efficacy, and persistence? 2. What is the relationship among general self-efficacy, motivation, academic self-efficacy, and persistence? 3. How do adult remedial education students describe their confidence in their ability to complete their course of remedial study? Phase I survey data (N=75) investigated demographic characteristics related to general self-efficacy, academic self-efficacy, motivation and persistence. No significant correlation between the demographic characteristics and general self-efficacy, academic self-efficacy, motivation or persistence existed, nor was there any significant correlation among these variables, except for general self-efficacy and academic self-efficacy, which did have a significant correlation (r=.56, r2=.32,p


Improving Adult Literacy Instruction

Improving Adult Literacy Instruction

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2012-04-26

Total Pages: 504

ISBN-13: 0309219590

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A high level of literacy in both print and digital media is required for negotiating most aspects of 21st-century life, including supporting a family, education, health, civic participation, and competitiveness in the global economy. Yet, more than 90 million U.S. adults lack adequate literacy. Furthermore, only 38 percent of U.S. 12th graders are at or above proficient in reading. Improving Adult Literacy Instruction synthesizes the research on literacy and learning to improve literacy instruction in the United States and to recommend a more systemic approach to research, practice, and policy. The book focuses on individuals ages 16 and older who are not in K-12 education. It identifies factors that affect literacy development in adolescence and adulthood in general, and examines their implications for strengthening literacy instruction for this population. It also discusses technologies for learning that can assist with multiple aspects of teaching, assessment,and accommodations for learning. There is inadequate knowledge about effective instructional practices and a need for better assessment and ongoing monitoring of adult students' proficiencies, weaknesses, instructional environments, and progress, which might guide instructional planning. Improving Adult Literacy Instruction recommends a program of research and innovation to validate, identify the boundaries of, and extend current knowledge to improve instruction for adults and adolescents outside school. The book is a valuable resource for curriculum developers, federal agencies such as the Department of Education, administrators, educators, and funding agencies.


ICRMH 2019

ICRMH 2019

Author: Rena Latifa

Publisher: European Alliance for Innovation

Published: 2019-09-18

Total Pages: 482

ISBN-13: 1631902369

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As an annual event, International Conference on Religion and Mental Health (ICRMH) 2019 continued the agenda to bring together researcher, academics, experts and professionals in examining selected theme by applying multidisciplinary approaches. In 2019, this event will be held in 18-19 September at Auditorium Faculty of Psychology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta. The conference from any kind of stakeholders related with Religion, Psychology, Social-Political and Social Related Studies. Each contributed paper was refereed before being accepted for publication. The double-blind peer reviewed was used in the paper selection.


The Sage Handbook of Sociology of Education

The Sage Handbook of Sociology of Education

Author: Mark Berends

Publisher: SAGE Publications Limited

Published: 2023-12-06

Total Pages: 958

ISBN-13: 1529789443

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The Sage Handbook of Sociology of Education is an international and comprehensive groundbreaking text that serves as a touchstone for researchers and scholars interested in exploring the intricate relationships between education and society. Leading sociologists from five different continents examine major topics in sociology from a global perspective. This timely, thought-provoking Handbook features contributions from leading and emerging sociology scholars, who provide their own cultural and historical perspectives on diverse—yet universal—topics; these include educational policy, social stratification, and cross-national research. 39 Chapters delve into the pressing issues faced by our global society, such as the effects of residential mobility on educational outcomes, gender and ethnic inequalities, and the impact of COVID-19 on early childhood education. Readers will gain a multifaceted view of the contours of educational inequality, from various international perspectives and focusing on country differences, as well as recommendations for expanding the practices, programs, and policies that could reduce the rising tide of inequities—especially for populations most at risk. This Handbook offers rich, diverse perspectives on the interplay between education, social inequality, and human rights around the world, making it an invaluable resource for students, researchers, and practitioners across a range of fields, including sociology, education, and social policy. PART 1: Education and Persistent Inequality PART 2: Social & Family Contexts PART 3: Schools & Educational Policy PART 4: Neighborhoods & Community PART 5: Education & Innovation in a Global Context


The Cambridge Handbook of Motivation and Learning

The Cambridge Handbook of Motivation and Learning

Author: K. Ann Renninger

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-02-14

Total Pages: 1172

ISBN-13: 1316832473

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Written by leading researchers in educational and social psychology, learning science, and neuroscience, this edited volume is suitable for a wide-academic readership. It gives definitions of key terms related to motivation and learning alongside developed explanations of significant findings in the field. It also presents cohesive descriptions concerning how motivation relates to learning, and produces a novel and insightful combination of issues and findings from studies of motivation and/or learning across the authors' collective range of scientific fields. The authors provide a variety of perspectives on motivational constructs and their measurement, which can be used by multiple and distinct scientific communities, both basic and applied.


Toward Defining and Improving Quality in Adult Basic Education

Toward Defining and Improving Quality in Adult Basic Education

Author: Alisa Belzer

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-09-13

Total Pages: 342

ISBN-13: 1135601321

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This volume revisits, problematizes, and expands the meaning of quality in the context of adult basic education. Covering a wide range of relevant topics, it includes contributors from the realms of both policy and practice and encompasses both the major instructional areas-reading, writing, and mathematics-as well as larger issues of literacy, learning, and adulthood. Each chapter focuses on what improving quality in the field might look like through the particular lens of the author's work. As a whole, the broad scope of topics and ideas addressed will raise the level of discussion, knowledge, and practice regarding quality in adult basic education. In this book, the term adult basic education refers to the broad range of services for adults who wish to improve their literacy and language skills, including beginning and intermediate writing, writing and numeracy, preGED, GED/Adult Secondary Education, and ESL instruction that takes place in a range of contexts including schools, community-based programs, and workplace development programs. The volume is organized around three themes: *Accountability, Standards, and the Use of Documentation and Research; *Program Structures and Instruction; and *Rethinking Our Assumptions and Concepts. Coming at a time of increasing pressure to standardize, to be accountable, and to improve outcomes, and when calls for evidence-based practice are fueling stakeholders' interest in the relationship between research and practice at all levels of the system, Toward Defining and Improving Quality in Adult Basic Education is particularly timely for scholars, graduate students, and professionals in the field of adult basic education.