The Present Status of the Curation Crisis and Deaccessioning in the United States

The Present Status of the Curation Crisis and Deaccessioning in the United States

Author: Marina Tinkcom

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 118

ISBN-13:

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Archaeological collections in the United States were deemed to be in crisis in the 1970s. Federal curation guidelines were issued in 1990 with 36 CFR Part 79, followed by a call for national standards by the Society for American Archaeology. It is not clear if these were successful because the current status of collections is generally unknown. Given this, I surveyed curation practices at 11 major US archaeological repositories, impediments to their implementation of modern curation standards, and their deaccessioning policies. Although many of the individual standards were being met, around one-third of the collections do not meet all the standards. Methods used to meet standards varied across institutions, and the major contributor to collections was heritage resource management. Funding and space were the most often reported impediments. Every institution reported deaccessioning, but not all had policies. Ultimately, collections have improved since the 1970s, but further progress is needed.


Our Collective History

Our Collective History

Author: Bethany Hauer Campbell

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 270

ISBN-13:

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Museum curators, archaeologists, and researchers have recognized that a 3curation crisis4 exists at various American institutions housing artifacts and other archaeological materials. While this is an international phenomenon, the crisis in the United States is linked with a recent history of cultural resource management (CRM)--and academic research projects--having a tendency to survey, excavate, analyze, publish, and move on to the next project, often with little regard for the long term curation of the collections. What happens to these artifacts? Will they be available for the future? Here I examine the literature discussing the curation crisis, as well as federal laws (e.g., 36 CFR 79) pertinent to collections issues. Then I present a report describing The University of Montana's Anthropological Curation Facility (UMACF) and outline the steps I took to bring the UMACF into compliance with 36 CFR 79. After considering the local and national curation crises within a framework inspired by the concept of value, I argue that the UMACF holds educational resources that are important to all of those connected to and interested in Montana's cultural heritage and as such they should be managed according to current federal regulations and laws.


Curating Archaeological Collections

Curating Archaeological Collections

Author: Lynne P. Sullivan

Publisher: Rowman Altamira

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 172

ISBN-13: 9780759100244

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Introduction to curation and preservation of archaeological materials. Visit our website for sample chapters!


Trowels in the Trenches

Trowels in the Trenches

Author: Christopher P. Barton

Publisher: University Press of Florida

Published: 2021-02-23

Total Pages: 267

ISBN-13: 081305771X

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Presenting examples from the fields of critical race studies, cultural resource management, digital archaeology, environmental studies, and heritage studies, Trowels in the Trenches demonstrates the many different ways archaeology can be used to contest social injustice. This volume shows that activism in archaeology does not need to involve radical or explicitly political actions but can be practiced in subtler forms as a means of studying the past, informing the present, and creating a better future. In case studies that range from the Upper Paleolithic period to the modern era and span the globe, contributors show how contemporary economic, environmental, political, and social issues are manifestations of past injustices. These essays find legacies of marginalization in art, toys, houses, and other components of the material world. As they illuminate inequalities and forgotten histories, these case studies exemplify how even methods such as 3D modeling and database management can be activist when they are used to preserve artifacts and heritage sites and to safeguard knowledge over generations. While the archaeologists in this volume focus on different topics and time periods and use many different practices in their research, they all seek to expand their work beyond the networks and perspectives of modern capitalism in which the discipline developed. These studies support the argument that at its core, archaeology is an interdisciplinary research endeavor armed with a broad methodological and theoretical arsenal that should be used to benefit all members of society. Contributors: |Christopher P. Barton | Stephen A. Brighton | Tiffany Cain | Stacey L. Camp | Kasey Diserens Morgan | Yamoussa Fane | Daouda Keita | Nathan Klembara | Ora V. Marek-Martinez | Christopher N. Matthews | Bernard K. Means | Vinod Nautiyal | Kyle Somerville | Moussa dit Martin Tessougue | Kerry F. Thompson | Joe Watkins | Andrew J. Webster


A Companion to Cultural Resource Management

A Companion to Cultural Resource Management

Author: Thomas F. King

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2011-03-29

Total Pages: 490

ISBN-13: 1444396056

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A Companion to Cultural Resource Management is an essential guide to those wishing to gain a deeper understanding of CRM and heritage management. Expert contributors share their knowledge and illustrate CRM's practice and scope, as well as the core issues and realities in preserving cultural heritages worldwide. Edited by one of the world's leading experts in the field of cultural resource management, with contributions by a wide range of experts, including archaeologists, architectural historians, museum curators, historians, and representatives of affected groups Offers a broad view of cultural resource management that includes archaeological sites, cultural landscapes, historic structures, shipwrecks, scientific and technological sites and objects, as well as intangible resources such as language, religion, and cultural values Highlights the realities that face CRM practitioners "on the ground"


Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences

Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences

Author: John D. McDonald

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-03-15

Total Pages: 5538

ISBN-13: 1000031543

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The Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences, comprising of seven volumes, now in its fourth edition, compiles the contributions of major researchers and practitioners and explores the cultural institutions of more than 30 countries. This major reference presents over 550 entries extensively reviewed for accuracy in seven print volumes or online. The new fourth edition, which includes 55 new entires and 60 revised entries, continues to reflect the growing convergence among the disciplines that influence information and the cultural record, with coverage of the latest topics as well as classic articles of historical and theoretical importance.


Of the Past, for the Future

Of the Past, for the Future

Author: Neville Agnew

Publisher: Getty Publications

Published: 2006-03-06

Total Pages: 375

ISBN-13: 0892368268

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Conservation is a core value for most archaeological societies. It is highlighted in their codes of ethics, statements of mission, and governance. In recognition of this, the World Archaeological Congress, with the Getty Conservation Institute and a consortium of other conservation organizations, brought together scholars working throughout the globe to discuss vital issues that affect archaeological heritage today. This volume presents the proceedings of the Conservation Theme at the Congress, held in Washington, D.C., June 22–26, 2003. Among the topics discussed are: Innovative Approaches to Policy and Management of Archaeological Sites; Finding Common Ground: The Role of Stakeholders in Decision Making; Archaeology and Tourism: A Viable Partnership?; Preserving the Cultural Heritage of Iraq and Afghanistan; Archaeology and Conservation in China Today; and Managing Archaeological Sites and Rock Art Sites in Southern Africa. These proceedings should do much to promote and strengthen the relationship between the disciplines of conservation and archaeology.


Using and Curating Archaeological Collections

Using and Curating Archaeological Collections

Author: Mark S. Warner

Publisher: University Press of Colorado

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 233

ISBN-13: 0932839614

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Doing research with archaeological collections / Julia A. King -- Tribal voices on archaeological collections / Angela Neller -- Care, access and use: how Nagpra has impacted collections management / Sheila Goff -- Integrating curation training in academic programs and beyond / Danielle M. Benden -- Collaborative mitigation: creative success stories using archaeological collections / Heather L. Olson and Ralph Bailey -- Best practices for collections management planning / Teresita Majewski -- Being a curator: revisiting the curation of archaeological collections from the field to the repository / Lynne P. Sullivan and S. Terry Childs -- On whose grounds? the importance of determining ownership before there is a collection / Sara Rivers Cofield -- Orphans on the shelf (and in the attic) / Heather I. Olson and Danielle R. Cathcart -- The preservation and management of archaeological records / Sara Rivers Cofield and Teresita Majewski -- The possibility of deaccessioning federal archaeological collections / S. Terry Childs -- Every artifact is (not) sacred: a call to rethink historical archaeology's collection management assumptions and practices / Mark S. Warner -- Dodging the repository money pit: the Iowa experience / John L. Cordell, John F. Doershuk, Stephen C. Lensink -- Implications of limited collections policies and in-field analysis / Brian Crane and Michael Heilen.


Active Collections

Active Collections

Author: Elizabeth Wood

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-11-07

Total Pages: 266

ISBN-13: 1351383515

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In recent years, many museums have implemented sweeping changes in how they engage audiences. However, changes to the field’s approaches to collections stewardship have come much more slowly. Active Collections critically examines existing approaches to museum collections and explores practical, yet radical, ways that museums can better manage their collections to actively advance their missions. Approaching the question of modern museum collection stewardship from a position of "tough love," the authors argue that the museum field risks being constrained by rigid ways of thinking about objects. Examining the field’s relationship to objects, artifacts, and specimens, the volume explores the question of stewardship through the dissection of a broad range of issues, including questions of "quality over quantity," emotional attachment, dispassionate cataloging, and cognitive biases in curatorship. The essays look to insights from fields as diverse as forest management, library science, and the psychology of compulsive hoarding, to inform and innovate collection practices. Essay contributions come from both experienced museum professionals and scholars from disciplines as diverse as psychology, education, and history. The result is a critical exploration that makes the book essential reading for museum professionals, as well as those in training.


Southwest Archaeology in the Twentieth Century

Southwest Archaeology in the Twentieth Century

Author: Linda S Cordell

Publisher: University of Utah Press

Published: 2005-11-10

Total Pages: 313

ISBN-13: 0874808251

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Mesa Verde, Chaco Canyon, Canyon de Chelly, and Paquimé are well known to tourists and scholars alike as emblems of the American Southwest. This region has been the scene of intense archaeological investigations for more than a hundred years, with more research done here than in any other part of the United States. With contributions from well-known archaeologists, "Southwest Archaeology in the Twentieth Century" reviews the histories of major archaeological topics of the region during the twentieth century, giving particular attention to the vast changes in southwestern archaeology during the later decades of the century. Included are the huge influence of field schools, the rise of cultural resource management (CRM), the uses and abuses of ethnographic analogy, the intellectual contexts of archaeology in Mexico, and current debates on agriculture, sedentism, and political complexity. This book provides an authoritative retrospective of intellectual trends as well as a synthesis of current themes in the arena of the American Southwest. -- From publisher's description.