The Polish Crisis
Author: Jerry F. Hough
Publisher: Washington, D.C. : Brookings Institution
Published: 1982
Total Pages: 104
ISBN-13:
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Author: Jerry F. Hough
Publisher: Washington, D.C. : Brookings Institution
Published: 1982
Total Pages: 104
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Andrzej Paczkowski
Publisher: Central European University Press
Published: 2007-01-01
Total Pages: 604
ISBN-13: 9789637326967
DOWNLOAD EBOOKPresents 95 documents on the months between Au. 1980 when Solidarity was founded and Dec. 1981 when Polish authorities declared martial law and crushed the opposition movement.
Author: Idesbald Goddeeris
Publisher: Lexington Books
Published: 2010
Total Pages: 322
ISBN-13: 0739150707
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Polish crisis in the early 1980s provoked a great deal of reaction in the West. Not only governments, but social movements were also touched by the establishment of the Independent Trade Union Solidarnosc in the summer of 1980, the proclamation of martial law in December 1981, and Solidarnosc's underground activity in the subsequent years. In many countries, campaigns were set up in order to spread information, raise funds, and provide the Polish opposition with humanitarian relief and technical assistance. Labor movements especially stepped into the limelight. A number of Western European unions were concerned about the new international tension following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and the new hard-line policy of the US and saw Solidarnosc as a political instrument of clerical and neo-conservative cold warriors. This book analyzes reaction to Solidarnosc in nine Western European countries and within the international trade union confederations. It argues that Western solidarity with Solidarnosc was highly determined by its instrumental value within the national context. Trade unions openly sided with Solidarnosc when they had an interest in doing so, namely when Solidarnosc could strengthen their own program or position. But this book also reveals that reaction in allegedly reluctant countries was massive, albeit discreet, pragmatic, and humanitarian, rather than vocal, emotional, and political.
Author: Ben Slay
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Published: 2014-07-14
Total Pages: 246
ISBN-13: 1400863732
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn 1989, Poland became the first Eastern Bloc country to shake off the dominance of its ruling Communist party. Although other post-Communist countries have since followed suit, Poland's experience has been unique in its move to Westernize. In this timely and insightful account, Ben Slay provides the first integrated, comprehensive assessment of Poland's economic transformation from central planning to a market system, and the political and sociological factors that have contributed to it. Drawing on the work of Western and Polish scholars as well as his own research, Slay traces the evolution of the Polish transformation from its historical roots in People's Poland and predicts potential problems and successes facing the Polish economy. A ground-breaking addition to the emerging study of post- Communist political economies, The Polish Economy demonstrates that other countries now struggling to join the West have much to learn from Poland's example. Of interest to scholars across the social sciences, this work provides general as well as professional readers with a compelling account of the realities behind one of the most important events of our time--the collapse of the Eastern Bloc. Originally published in 1994. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Author: Andrzej Paczkowski
Publisher: Central European University Press
Published: 2007-01-10
Total Pages: 600
ISBN-13: 6155211159
DOWNLOAD EBOOK95 documents on the events that represent a pivotal moment in modern Polish and world history: 16 months between August 1980 when the Solidarity trade union was founded and December 1981 when Polish authorities declared martial law and crushed the nationwide opposition movement that had grown up around the union. Transcripts of Soviet and Polish Politburo meetings give a detailed picture of the goals, motivations and deliberations of the leaders of these countries. Records of Warsaw Pact gatherings, notes of bilateral sessions of the communist camp provide additional pieces to the puzzle of what Moscow and its allies had in mind. Materials are included from Solidarity, too.
Author: Richard Portes
Publisher:
Published: 1981
Total Pages: 72
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: T. Cynkin
Publisher: Springer
Published: 1988-06-18
Total Pages: 271
ISBN-13: 1349096946
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Sidney I. Ploss
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2019-03-06
Total Pages: 161
ISBN-13: 0429709633
DOWNLOAD EBOOKDuring the Polish crisis of 1980-1981, the Western world was uncertain of the Soviet response to turmoil in Poland, and speculation about an invasion was rife. The timing of the Polish declaration of martial law came "without forewarning to the United States, according to then Secretary of State Alexander M. Haig, Jr. In retrospect, Dr. Ploss point
Author: Krzysztof Jaskulowski
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2019-02-07
Total Pages: 144
ISBN-13: 3030104575
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book explores attitudes towards migrants and refugees from North Africa and the Middle East during the so-called migration crisis in 2015-2016 in Poland. Beginning with an examination of Polish government policy and the discursive construction of refugees in the media, politics and popular culture, it argues that they identified refugees with Muslims, who were deemed to pose a threat to the Polish nation. This analysis establishes the Islamophobic public discourse which is shown to be variously reproduced, negotiated and contested in the nuanced study of Polish attitudes which follows. Drawing on original qualitative research and constructivist theory, the book examines differing stances towards refugees in the context of the lay understanding of the Polish nation and its boundaries. In doing so it demonstrates the influence of discourses that draw on an exclusionary concept of national identity and the potential for them to be mobilised against immigrants. This timely, theory-based case study will provide a valuable resource for students and scholars of Central and Eastern European politics, nationalism, race, migration and refugee studies.
Author: Andrzej Paczkowski
Publisher:
Published: 2007
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13:
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