The Path to European Economic and Monetary Union
The Path to European Economic and Monetary Union

Author: Scheherazade S. Rehman

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 478

ISBN-13: 9401153582

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Sir Alan Walters ex-chief economic advisor to PM Margaret Thatcher Whether it succeeds or fails, Europe is everyone's concern. The idea of a united Europe has been entertained, even partially at least, achieved, inter alia, CharlemagI!e, Napoleon, Hitler, and in our da)' by Spaak, Monet and Chancellor Kohl: the first three by military conquest, the last three by "negotiation" and the creation of integrating institutional arrangements. The motives varied from the twisted paranoia of the Nazis to the idealism of SpaaklMonet/Kohl in avoiding conflicts and wars. Under the protection of NATO the European Coal and Steel Community soon was transformed into the EEC by the 1957 Treaty of Rome. The massive reduction of trade barriers, particularly between France and Germany, was rewarded by vigorous growth over the next 15 years. Even as late as 1972, when Britain acceeded to the Treaty of Rome, the EEC was thought to be lar~ely a customs union: in de Gaulle eyes the EEC was simply a collection of sovereISJ:l states who cooperated primarily on trade. Each state however enjoyed a veto; deCIsions had to be unanimous.

Making the European Monetary Union
Making the European Monetary Union

Author: Harold James

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2012-11-19

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 0674070941

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Europe’s financial crisis cannot be blamed on the Euro, Harold James contends in this probing exploration of the whys, whens, whos, and what-ifs of European monetary union. The current crisis goes deeper, to a series of problems that were debated but not resolved at the time of the Euro’s invention. Since the 1960s, Europeans had been looking for a way to address two conundrums simultaneously: the dollar’s privileged position in the international monetary system, and Germany’s persistent current account surpluses in Europe. The Euro was created under a politically independent central bank to meet the primary goal of price stability. But while the monetary side of union was clearly conceived, other prerequisites of stability were beyond the reach of technocratic central bankers. Issues such as fiscal rules and Europe-wide banking supervision and regulation were thoroughly discussed during planning in the late 1980s and 1990s, but remained in the hands of member states. That omission proved to be a cause of crisis decades later. Here is an account that helps readers understand the European monetary crisis in depth, by tracing behind-the-scenes negotiations using an array of sources unavailable until now, notably from the European Community’s Committee of Central Bank Governors and the Delors Committee of 1988–89, which set out the plan for how Europe could reach its goal of monetary union. As this foundational study makes clear, it was the constant friction between politicians and technocrats that shaped the Euro. And, Euro or no Euro, this clash will continue into the future.

The Road to Monetary Union
The Road to Monetary Union

Author: Richard Pomfret

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-03-11

Total Pages: 75

ISBN-13: 110896205X

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The Road to Monetary Union analyses in non-technical language the process leading to adoption of a common currency for the European Union. The monetary union process involved different issues at different times and the contemporary global background mattered. The Element explains why monetary union was attempted and failed in the 1970s, and why the process was restarted in 1979, accelerated after 1992 and completed for a core group of EU members in 1999. It analyzes connections between eurozone membership and Greece's sovereign debt crisis. It concludes with analysis of how the eurozone works today and with discussion of its prospects for the 2020s. The approach is primarily economic, while acknowledging the role of politics (timing) and history (path dependence). A theme is to challenge simplistic ideas (e.g. that the euro has failed) with fuller analysis of competing pressures to shape the nature of monetary union.

Creation and Evolution of European Economic and Monetary Union
Creation and Evolution of European Economic and Monetary Union

Author: Muthurangam Subramanian

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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This paper reviews the creation and evolution of the European Economic Monetary Union (EEMU) and discusses the insights and perspectives of the key lessons for Asian economic integration utilizing an extensive review of the literature method. In order to implement a common monetary and economic policy for the European Union (EU), the EEMU was created as a replacement for the European Monetary System. The organization of the EEMU was designed to support sustainable economic growth and high job creation through appropriate economic and monetary policy making measures. These objectives of the EEMU can be accomplished by achieving price stability in the region through specific monetary policy implementation, coordinating with the member countries in regard to economic policies, and ensuring smooth operation of a single market in the region. Two decades of history confirm the stability of the euro as a single currency in the region and it is seen as a great achievement of the EEMU. Also, the EEMU and the European Central Bank have been successful in maintaining inflation at a lower level. Europe succeeded in reaching the level of a deeper integration mainly because of its strong vision for a united Europe, European economic and political stability, and the creation of economic and monetary institutions such as the EEMU. But, as of now, such features are not present in the Asian region. Also, despite having benefited from global trade liberalization, Asia may not strictly follow the path of European integration. However, several key lessons, including the integration process of the European Union and the experiences of the EEMU, can be taken with a view to creating an exclusive model for reaping the full benefits of Asian economic integration.

Mapping European Economic Integration
Mapping European Economic Integration

Author: A. Verdun

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2013-11-14

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13: 1137317361

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By examining the various policy subfields of European economic integration such as agriculture, trade, banking, economic governance and sustainability this book offers a comprehensive and wide-ranging analysis of developments that have taken place in the past five years aimed at exploring the path of economic integration in Europe.

Europe's path to crisis
Europe's path to crisis

Author: Tom Gallagher

Publisher: Manchester University Press

Published: 2014-12-01

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13: 1847799361

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The EU’s single currency crisis and the ensuing human costs have led to Europe’s biggest disaster since 1945. This book examines each of its stages and the political and social impact, and reveals the longer-term origins of the crisis, particularly the failure of elites to promote a genuine European partnership grounded in democratic values and a desire to co-exist with a national outlook. The author defends an orderly retreat from the existing model of monetary union, arguing that an alternative is needed in order for countries enduring a prolonged slump to recover, and recommending that EU chiefs should also treat the nation-state as a partner in a common emergency that needs to be overcome. This jargon-free, insightful and long-term analysis of a dangerous crisis is an invaluable book for academics and students alike. It is also an effective tool for policy-makers, citizens and business people who require an accessible and in-depth appraisal of a continuing catastrophe.

The Road to Monetary Union in Europe
The Road to Monetary Union in Europe

Author: Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 277

ISBN-13: 0199241767

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This insider's guide to a topical issue is designed to be of use to students, academics, policymakers and commentators alike. It contains extracts from documents and a chronology.

The Road to Maastricht
The Road to Maastricht

Author: Kenneth H. F. Dyson

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 884

ISBN-13: 019829638X

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Economic and monetary union in the European Union represents a massive change for Europe and for the world. The Road to Maastricht identifies why the agreement was possible and how the agreement was made. The book examines the motives that inspired European political leaders, the strategies that they pursued, and the institutions that were used to achieve monetary union. Drawing on a wide range of sources and unprecedented research and interviews, the book combines careful political analysis with new information about the way in which European Monetary Union was negotiated. It delves into the complex forces at work in Europe, including the cross-national political interactions, to produce an authoritative account of the boldest and riskiest venture in the history of European integration.

The European Monetary Union After the Crisis
The European Monetary Union After the Crisis

Author: Nazaré da Costa Cabral

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-06-09

Total Pages: 317

ISBN-13: 1000096548

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This book provides a much-needed detailed analysis of the evolution of Europe over the last decade, as well as a discussion about the path of reform that has been trodden in the aftermath of the financial crisis. It offers a multidisciplinary view of the E(M)U and captures the main factors that induced the reform of the monetary union – a process that has not been linear and is far from being concluded. The author examines the policy responses designed throughout the development of the crisis and assesses the scale of the crisis in Europe, in comparison to other parts of the world, as well as its prolonged effects both in economic and financial terms. An update on the current ‘state of the art’ in the conception of risk-sharing mechanisms is provided. With its innovative approach, the book analyses the financing issues which need to be taken into consideration in the design of these instruments and highlights the main categories of governmental risk-sharing mechanisms – in particular, the ones to be used as ‘fiscal capacity’. This is a timely and topical book and will be of interest to a broad audience, including experts, scholars and students of European affairs, particularly those with economic, financial, legal and political science backgrounds.

The Currency of Ideas
The Currency of Ideas

Author: Kathleen R. McNamara

Publisher: Cornell University Press

Published: 2019-06-30

Total Pages: 211

ISBN-13: 1501711938

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Why have the states of Europe agreed to create an Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) and a single European currency? What will decide the fate of this bold project? This book explains why monetary integration has deepened in Europe from the Bretton Woods era to the present day. McNamara argues that the development of a neoliberal economic policy consensus among European leaders in the years after the first oil crisis was crucial to stability in the European Monetary System and progress towards EMU. She identifies two factors, rising capital mobility and changing ideas about the government's proper role in monetary policymaking, as critical to the neoliberal consensus but warns that unresolved social tensions in this consensus may provoke a political backlash against EMU and its neoliberal reforms.McNamara's findings are relevant not only to European monetary integration, but to more general questions about the effects of international capital flows on states. Although this book delineates a range of constraints created by economic interdependence, McNamara rejects the notion that international market forces simply dictate government policy choice. She demonstrates that the process of neoliberal policy change is a historically dependent one, shaped by policymakers' shared beliefs and interpretations of their experiences in the global economy.