The Noun in Turkish

The Noun in Turkish

Author: Gerjan van Schaaik

Publisher: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13: 9783447044509

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The Noun in Turkish. Its Argument Structure and the Compounding Straitjacket is a comprehensive study of the rich system of nominal compounds in Turkish. This language builds compounds in an enormous diversity of forms and shapes, ranging from extremely simple forms to much more complex and at the same time structurally less transparent types of construction. This diversity is not limited to internal complexity as such, but is also determined by the immense variety in the types of complement the head noun of a compound may take. In linguistic theory it is generally assumed that verbs are lexically coded for a number of arguments. It is also believed by some theoreticians that a noun derived through nominalization has one or more inherited arguments. This book shows on both semantic as well as morphological grounds that for Turkish such a stance is untenable, and also that the enormous range of patterns we find in complements can be accounted for in a relatively simple way by assuming that noun phrases, clauses and sentences can be captured by one unifying notion. This leads to the insight that a seemingly wide variety of constructions form one class as a result of the morphological process of compounding, rather than analyzing them syntactically.Furthermore, this study includes a discussion of the questions: why does Turkish have such an extremely productive system of compound formation that virtually knows no limits with respect to both complexity as well as expressibility, and secondly, how does this system relate to theoretical alternatives such as adjectivization?


Turkish

Turkish

Author: Aslı Göksel

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 536

ISBN-13: 041521761X

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A complete reference guide to modern Turkish grammar, this work presents a full and accessible description of the language, concentrating on the real patterns of use.


easy Turkish Grammar with answers: an innovative way of teaching Turkish

easy Turkish Grammar with answers: an innovative way of teaching Turkish

Author: Halit Demir

Publisher: KAMAN Turkish Series

Published:

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13:

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• What is easy Turkish Grammar? easy Turkish Grammar is a self-study reference and practice book for learners who want to study Turkish for the first time but are not sure where to start. It teaches all the grammar and vocabulary they need for speaking and writing in Turkish. Not only does it explain the rules, it also shows how the language works and gives plenty of practice. It can also be used by lower-intermediate learners who want to revise their knowledge of Turkish. • Which Turkish does easy Turkish Grammar teach? It teaches modern standard Turkish, the dialect you read in newspapers and hear on TV channels. • How is easy Turkish Grammar organised? The grammar To help you have a feel for how Turkish works the book starts with a brief introduction about Turkish spelling, pronunciation, word order and parts of speech such as verbs, nouns and adjectives. After the introduction you will study 36 units presented in order of difficulty. First three units, which deal with spelling and pronunciation, come with online audio. Each unit covers one part of grammar explained by making references to English so that you can compare relevant areas of grammar. Areas where you may have difficulty have been treated with particular care and attention. Each topic is illustrated by plenty of real-life examples written by using the equivalents of 2000 basic English words. And each and every example in the book is translated into English. In the book some unique conventions are used for spelling, pronunciation and grammar in order to help with the learning process. Each set of suffixes in Turkish, which might be mind-boggling for speakers of European languages such as English, is highlighted with a different colour throughout the book so that you can easily spot the order and function of every suffix. You can find the colour-legend at the bottom of the pages. Besides grammar, easy Turkish Grammar teaches lots of everyday phrases and expressions so that it may also make a useful handbook for daily Turkish. The exercises As practice makes perfect, the utmost care has been devoted to writing the exercises. At the end of the units you can find an extensive set of exercises. The appendices The appendices include 11 supplementary lessons, which you are referred to while you are studying the units. The key The key includes the answers to all the exercises. Online audio for the answers is also available. The index The index is unique in that the entries include only titles in English so that you can compare relevant areas of grammar. For example, if you want to know how to say must or express obligation in Turkish, all you need to do is refer to these titles. Here you will find information not only about how to say must in Turkish but also how Turkish suffix for must is also used to mean should. Or if you want to add -ness to an adjective or -ship to a noun, you will be referred to the relevant page where you will find that Turkish only has the suffix -lik for both. The bibliography If you buy this book, you can get the title 'Turkish Vobabulary Booster: Word formation in Turkish' by the same author for free. To get your promo code, contact the author after purchase through his website: htttp://www.easyturkishgrammar.com


Turkish Vocabulary Booster

Turkish Vocabulary Booster

Author: Halit Demir

Publisher: KAMAN Turkish Series

Published: 2020-09-15

Total Pages: 93

ISBN-13:

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In Turkish Vocabulary Booster: Word Formation in Turkish you will find the most common suffixes of: 1 noun 2 adjective 3 verb 4 adverb Each suffix is exemplified in many words that make up 3000 basic words in Turkish. The word stems and their derived forms are listed separately so you can follow the process of derivation. In addition to the suffixes, you will find ​● a spelling and pronunciation guide with online audio ● a 500-word glossary of English and Turkish words with the same origin with online audio ● a compilation of everyday expressions and pleasantries with online audio You can get this book for free, if you buy one of the following titles by the same author: easy Turkish Grammar with answers Verbals in Turkish 500 TURKISH WORDS IN CONTEXT To get your promo code, contact the author after purchase through his website: htttp://www.easyturkishgrammar.com


A Student Grammar of Turkish

A Student Grammar of Turkish

Author: F. Nihan Ketrez

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-05-17

Total Pages: 335

ISBN-13: 0521149649

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A concise introduction to Turkish grammar, designed specifically for English-speaking students and professionals.


The Oxford Turkish Grammar

The Oxford Turkish Grammar

Author: Gerjan van Schaaik

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2020-07-23

Total Pages: 785

ISBN-13: 0198851502

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This volume is a comprehensive grammar of the Turkish language, suitable both for students of the Turkish language and linguistic scholars. Gerjan van Schaaik draws on sound linguistic research and an extensive corpus of real-life data, alongside more than twenty years of feedback from university classrooms, to provide the most complete, up-to-date, and practically useful survey of the Turkish language ever compiled. Following an introduction that provides background information on the Turkic languages and an overview of the linguistic terminology adopted in the volume, the first part of the book explores the fundamentals of Turkish spelling and pronunciation. Parts II and III explore the noun phrase and adjuncts and modifiers, respectively, while Parts IV and V examine the verbal system and sentence structure. These first five parts together represent a valuable overview of the fundamentals of Turkish grammar. Part VI provides an account of the ways in which new words are constructed on the basis of existing material, and constitutes a bridge to the more advanced matter treated in parts VII and VIII, including relative clauses, subordination, embedded clauses, clausal complements and the finer points of the verbal system. The work will be accompanied by a companion website that will provide exercises to accompany each part.


Word Order in Turkish

Word Order in Turkish

Author: A. Sumru Özsoy

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-02-20

Total Pages: 307

ISBN-13: 303011385X

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This volume is a collection of studies on various aspects of word order variation in Turkish. As a head-final, left-branching ‘free’ word order language, Turkish raises a number of significant theory-internal as well as language-particular questions regarding linearization in language. Each of the contributions in the present volume offers a fresh insight into a number of these questions, thus, while expanding our knowledge of the language-particular properties of the word order phenomena, also contribute individually to the theory of linearization in general. Turkish is a configurational language. It licenses constructions in which constituents can occur in non-canonical presubject as well as postverbal positions. Presented within the assumptions of the generative tradition, the discussion and analyses of the various aspects of the linearization facts of the language offer a novel treatment of the issues therein. The authors approach the word order phenomena from a variety of perspectives, ranging from purely syntactic treatments, to accounts as syntax-PF interface or syntax-discourse interface phenomena or as output of base generation.


Turkish: An Essential Grammar

Turkish: An Essential Grammar

Author: Celia Kerslake

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-06-11

Total Pages: 368

ISBN-13: 1134042183

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First published in 2010. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.


Elementary Turkish

Elementary Turkish

Author: Lewis Victor Thomas

Publisher: Courier Corporation

Published: 1986-01-01

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 9780486250649

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This superb grammar and exercise text, used successfully for years at Princeton University, enable English speaking students--in and out of the classroom to gain a quick and thorough understanding of Modern Turkish. In a carefully arranged sequence of 23 lessons, Lewis V. Thomas, late Professor of Oriental Studies at Princeton, presents thorough coverage that allows the student to begin to use the basic patterns of modern Turkish without time-consuming and expensive private instruction.