We find that the average holding period of newly issued convertible bonds by convertible arbitrage hedge funds is approximately 11.6 months, which on average represents only 14% of the bonds' time to maturity. The relatively short holding periods highlight that hedge funds' motivations for holding convertible bonds are distinct from firms' traditional reasons for issuing them. The short holding periods are in line with convertible arbitrage hedge funds making convertible issues a low cost financing alternative for firms. We show that both issue and hedge fund characteristics affect holding periods.
Minimize risk and maximize profits with convertible arbitrage Convertible arbitrage involves purchasing a portfolio of convertible securities-generally convertible bonds-and hedging a portion of the equity risk by selling short the underlying common stock. This increasingly popular strategy, which is especially useful during times of market volatility, allows individuals to increase their returns while decreasing their risks. Convertible Arbitrage offers a thorough explanation of this unique investment strategy. Filled with in-depth insights from an expert in the field, this comprehensive guide explores a wide range of convertible topics. Readers will be introduced to a variety of models for convertible analysis, "the Greeks," as well as the full range of hedges, including titled and leveraged hedges, as well as swaps, nontraditional hedges, and option hedging. They will also gain a firm understanding of alternative convertible structures, the use of foreign convertibles in hedging, risk management at the portfolio level, and trading and hedging risks. Convertible Arbitrage eliminates any confusion by clearly differentiating convertible arbitrage strategy from other hedging techniques such as long-short equity, merger and acquisition arbitrage, and fixed-income arbitrage. Nick Calamos (Naperville, IL) oversees research and portfolio management for Calamos Asset Management, Inc. Since 1983 his experience has centered on convertible securities investment. He received his undergraduate degree in economics from Southern Illinois University and an MS in finance from Northern Illinois University.
"Convertible Arbitrage" ist ein praxisorientierter und umfassender Ratgeber, der sich mit einer interessanten Investmentstrategie auseinandersetzt - der 'Convertible Arbitrage'. Bei dieser Strategie geht es darum, ein Portfolio aus wandelbaren Wertpapieren anzulegen - in der Regel Wandelanleihen -, wobei das Risiko teilweise dadurch abgesichert wird, dass die zugrundeliegende Stammaktie leerverkauft wird. Diese Strategie erfreut sich wachsender Beliebtheit und ist insbesondere in Zeiten hoher Marktvolatilität von Nutzen, denn sie ermöglicht Finanzexperten eine Steigerung der Rendite bei einer Verringerung des Risikos. "Convertible Arbitrage" erläutert diese einzigartige Investmentstrategie fundiert und detailliert. Mit einer Fülle von Experten-Informationen. Autor Nick Calamos ist ein anerkannter Fachmann auf diesem Gebiet. Er ist regelmäßig auf CNBC zu sehen und wird häufig von Fachzeitschriften interviewt.
This paper analyzes convertible arbitrage, one of the most successful hedge fund strategies. The aim of the strategy is to exploit underpricing of convertible bonds by taking a long position in a convertible and a short position in the underlying asset. We find that convertible bonds are underpriced at the issuance dates. At the same time, short sales of underlying equity significantly increase. Both effects are stronger and more persistent for equity-like than for debt-like convertibles. Furthermore, we find that short sales pressures negatively affect stock returns around announcement and issuance dates of convertibles. In our opinion, this contributed to the shift towards issuing more debt-like convertibles in recent years, which in turn substantially lowered the returns from convertible arbitrage.
Sebastian Werner examines aggregate short sales and convertible bond arbitrage, which is a typical hedge fund strategy that involves a significant short position in the underlying stock of a long convertible bond position for hedging purposes. He provides insightful and new observations of the significant difference in the trading pattern, information content and resulting impact on stock returns of arbitrage- versus valuation-based short selling activities.
The ultimate guide to dealing with hedge fund risk in a post-Great Recession world Hedge funds have been faced with a variety of new challenges as a result of the ongoing financial crisis. The simultaneous collapse of major financial institutions that were their trading counterparties and service providers, fundamental and systemic increases in market volatility and illiquidity, and unrelenting demands from investors to redeem their hedge fund investments have conspired to make the climate for hedge funds extremely uncomfortable. As a result, many funds have failed or been forced to close due to poor performance. Managing Hedge Fund Risk and Financing: Adapting to a New Era brings together the many lessons learned from the recent crisis. Advising hedge fund managers and CFOs on how to manage the risk of their investment strategies and structure relationships to best insulate their firms and investors from the failures of financial counterparties, the book looks in detail at the various methodologies for managing hedge fund market, credit, and operational risks depending on the hedge fund's investment strategy. Also covering best practice ISDA, Prime Brokerage, Fee and Margin Lock Up, and including tips for Committed Facility lending contracts, the book includes everything you need to know to learn from the events of the past to inform your future hedge fund dealings. Shows how to manage hedge fund risk through the application of financial risk modelling and measurement techniques as well as the structuring of financial relationships with investors, regulators, creditors, and trading counterparties Written by a global finance expert, David Belmont, who worked closely with hedge fund clients during the crisis and experienced first hand what works Explains how to profit from the financial crisis In the wake of the Financial Crisis there have been calls for more stringent management of hedge fund risk, and this timely book offers comprehensive guidelines for CFOs looking to ensure world-class levels of corporate governance.
We study three cases in which specialized arbitrageurs lost significant amounts of capital and, as a result, became liquidity demanders rather than providers. The effects on security markets were large and persistent: Prices dropped relative to fundamentals and the rebound took months. While multi-strategy hedge funds who were not capital constrained increased their positions, a large fraction of these funds actually acted as net sellers consistent with the view that information barriers within a firm (not just relative to outside investors) can lead to capital constraints for trading desks with mark-to-market losses. Our findings suggest that real world frictions impede arbitrage capital.
What is Arbitrage In the fields of economics and finance, arbitrage refers to the technique of taking advantage of a discrepancy in pricing in two or more markets by striking a combination of matching agreements in order to capitalize on the difference. The profit results from the difference between the market prices at which the unit is traded. A transaction is considered to be an arbitrage when it is employed by academics. An arbitrage is a transaction that does not include a negative cash flow at any probabilistic or temporal state and a positive cash flow in at least one state. To put it another way, it is the potential of a risk-free profit after consideration of transaction costs. When there is the prospect of quickly purchasing something at a low price and then selling it at a higher price, for instance, this is an example of an arbitrage opportunity. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Arbitrage Chapter 2: Derivative (finance) Chapter 3: Long-Term Capital Management Chapter 4: Bond (finance) Chapter 5: Futures contract Chapter 6: Equity derivative Chapter 7: Hedge (finance) Chapter 8: Convertible bond Chapter 9: Fixed income Chapter 10: Rational pricing Chapter 11: Convertible security Chapter 12: Corporate bond Chapter 13: Risk arbitrage Chapter 14: Convertible arbitrage Chapter 15: Fixed income arbitrage Chapter 16: Dual-listed company Chapter 17: Limits to arbitrage Chapter 18: Big Mac Index Chapter 19: Reverse convertible securities Chapter 20: Replicating portfolio Chapter 21: Convergence trade (II) Answering the public top questions about arbitrage. (III) Real world examples for the usage of arbitrage in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Arbitrage.
An inside view of what makes market neutral strategies tick and how they can be implemented Market neutral strategies have gained attention for their potential to deliver positive returns regardless of the direction of underlying markets. As these strategies have built a record of good performance in recent years, their benefits have become apparent. Market Neutral Strategies draws on the wisdom and experience of professional practitioners to describe strategies that are being utilized by some of today's leading institutional investors. This book provides readers with an insider's view of what makes these strategies work and how they can be implemented successfully. Topics covered include long-short equity and convertibles, fixed income and merger arbitrage; the tax and ERISA implications of market neutral investing; and the failure of two notorious "market neutral" ventures, Askin Capital Management and Long-Term Capital Management. Bruce I. Jacobs (Florham Park, NJ) and Kenneth N. Levy are cofounders and principals of Jacobs Levy Equity Management, in Florham Park, New Jersey. They are coauthors of Equity Management: Quantitative Analysis for Stock Selection. Bruce Jacobs holds a PhD in finance from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He is also the author of Capital Ideas and Market Realities: Option Replication, Investor Behavior, and Stock Market Crashes.
