Corporate Governance, Ownership Structure and Firm Performance

Corporate Governance, Ownership Structure and Firm Performance

Author: Hoang N. Pham

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2022-01-25

Total Pages: 190

ISBN-13: 1000540278

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The relationship between ownership structure and firm performance has been studied extensively in corporate finance and corporate governance literature. Nevertheless, the mediation (path) analysis to examine the issue can be adopted as a new approach to explain why and how ownership structure is related to firm performance and vice versa. This approach calls for full recognition of the roles of agency costs and corporate risk-taking as essential mediating variables in the bi-directional and mediated relationship between ownership structure and firm performance. Based on the agency theory, corporate risk management theory and accounting for the dynamic endogeneity in the ownership–performance relationship, this book develops two-mediator mediation models, including recursive and non-recursive mediation models, to investigate the ownership structure–firm performance relationship. It is demonstrated that agency costs and corporate risk-taking are the ‘missing links’ in the ownership structure–firm performance relationship. Hence, this book brings into attention the mediation and dynamic approach to this issue and enhances the knowledge of the mechanisms for improving firm’s financial performance. This book will be of interest to corporate finance, management and economics researchers and policy makers. Post-graduate research students in corporate governance and corporate finance will also find this book beneficial to the application of econometrics into multi-dimensional and complex issues of the firm, including ownership structure, agency problems, corporate risk management and financial performance.


Effective Factors on the Performance of Iranian Companies

Effective Factors on the Performance of Iranian Companies

Author: Nassim Shahmoradi

Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 124

ISBN-13: 9783659307607

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Capital market is an essential component for economics beginning with stagnant fund which is considered as a proxy for countries economic growth. Therefore, it is necessary to consider this market and the fundamental decision making. It is obvious managers will focus on the profit maximization being the main purpose. Investors, internal employees and society on a large scale are the beneficiaries of success in creating value of firms. Given that performance evaluation in decision making is considered as a very significant subject in financial economics, it seems necessary to evaluate the financial and economical measures. This book considers the effect of corporate governance, financing decisions, structure and ownership on firm's performance. It is especially useful to professionals in accounting, creditorS, managers, investors and shareholders, or anyone who may be interested to improve the company's performance.


Corporate Governance and Firm Performance

Corporate Governance and Firm Performance

Author: Mark Hirschey

Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing

Published: 2009-04-16

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 1848555377

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Focuses on corporate governance, broadly defined as the system of controls that helps corporations and other organizations effectively manage, administer, and direct economic resources. This book focuses on: the impact of deregulation and corporate structure on productive efficiency; and the effectiveness of the fraud triangle and SAS.


Corporate Governance and the Effects of Ownership Structure on Financial Performance in the American Semiconductors Industry

Corporate Governance and the Effects of Ownership Structure on Financial Performance in the American Semiconductors Industry

Author: Jihane Nicolas Assaf

Publisher:

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 126

ISBN-13:

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Corporate Governance is currently a subject of great international concern and debate. Ownership structure is one major aspect of it that varies widely among d ifferent systems. Many literatures have been written on the subject but academics still a rgue that there is a tradeoff between large ownership concentration and liquidity. This study examines the relationship between ownership structure and financial performance. The variables used to represent ownership structure in te rms of ownership concentration and shareholders' identity are: Percentage of shares hel d by insiders and 5% owners, Percentage of shares held by institutions, Percentage of shares held by the major shareholder, four dummy variables indicating whether the major shareholder is an institution, a beneficial owner, the CEO, or an insider other than the CEO. Other control variables, which are the size of the firm, debt- to- equity r atio, and capital intensity, are used in order to capture the variability of firms' charac teristics and obtain a solid regression model. Financial performance is represented by both accounting and financial measures, which are: ROA, Market to Book Ratio, and Returns on Stocks on both the short and long- run. This study results in: * A positive relationship exists between the Percentage of Shares Held by Institutions & Mutual Funds Owners and ROA. * Having an insider as the major shareholder affects positively ROA. * Having the COE as the major shareholder has a positive impact on the Market To Book Ratio. * A positive relationship exists between the Percentage of Shares Held by Institutions & Mutual Funds Owners and the Five- Year Returns on Stocks. * A positive relationship exists between the Percentage of Shares Held by Insiders & 5% Owners and the Five- Year Returns on Stocks. * A negative relationship exists between the Number of Ownership Blocks exceeding 5% and The Five- Year Returns on Stocks. * Having an institution as the major shareholder affects negatively the Five-Yea r Returns on Stocks.


Financial Management And Corporate Governance

Financial Management And Corporate Governance

Author: Daisuke Asaoka

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2022-06-16

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13: 9811254214

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This book provides an integrative perspective on financial management and corporate governance deployed in management decisions. It analyzes wide-ranging issues such as valuation, capital investment, capital structure, mergers and acquisitions, shareholder and stakeholder value management, and corporate governance structure. Throughout the analyses, the book provides a coherent view of firms, laws and markets, and offers practical financial modeling techniques to assist in financial decisions.This book also incorporates the latest developments in practice, such as direct listings and SPACs in capital markets, contractual arrangements in mergers and acquisitions, setting of corporate purpose, protection of minority investors in related party transactions, balancing of shareholder and stakeholder value from an ESG perspective, and the growing influence of activist funds, index investors and proxy advisors. It looks at these complex issues in firm management through the dual lens of asymmetric information and conflicts of interest that managers deal with, and gives coherency and clarity to the understanding of these key issues in management.


The Modern Firm, Corporate Governance and Investment

The Modern Firm, Corporate Governance and Investment

Author: Per-Olof Bjuggren

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2009-01-01

Total Pages: 425

ISBN-13: 1848449054

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This book explores the revolutionary development of the theory of the firm over the past 35 years. Despite rapid progress in the field, new developments in the microeconomic and industrial organization literature have been relatively scant. This book attempts to redress the balance by providing a comprehensive overview of the theory of the firm before moving on to explore firms and the organization of their economic activities. The contributors investigate the impact of ownership structure and board composition on firm performance, and examine how the institutional framework of an economy affects investment decisions. More specifically, detailed studies of topics including contracts, authority, competence blocs, institutional impacts and corporate governance mechanisms are presented. This unique blend of financial economics and industrial organization perspectives on the corporate firm will prove a stimulating read for scholars and researchers of economics, business administration and law.


Capital Structure, Equity Ownership and Corporate Performance

Capital Structure, Equity Ownership and Corporate Performance

Author: Krishna Dayal Pandey

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2023-08-16

Total Pages: 135

ISBN-13: 1000924971

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This book provides empirical insights into the relationship between capital and equity-ownership structure of Indian manufacturing companies and their financial performance. It discusses and analyses the basic theories and concepts associated with capital structure, debt financing, levered and unlevered firms, the various forms of ownership, agency problem and its kind and the exploitation of minority owners by the large and largest owners. The study employs a set of the most reliable and suitable econometric estimation techniques to draw meaningful inferences on the Indian manufacturing sector. The novelty of this book lies in three particular aspects: the depth and dimension with which the topic is addressed; the robust empirical evidence that it has produced and the simple and intelligible approach with which it is authored. It communicates the crucial relevance of corporate capital structure and equity-ownership to the moderation of agency relationship and shaping the internal governance mechanism, which ultimately results in increased or decreased operational efficiency and financial performance. It will enable readers to understand whether an increased amount of debt capital would bring about positive results for firms or create an extra burden on the management of their finances, preventing them from taking productive investment decisions due to the threat of liquidation. The book will find an audience among advanced students, scholars and researchers who are interested in understanding the corporate finance practices and governance mechanism of Indian organizations.


How Family Firms Differ

How Family Firms Differ

Author: S. Bhaumik

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-11-25

Total Pages: 132

ISBN-13: 1137473584

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Family firms account for a large proportion of firms in most countries. In industrialised countries of North America and Western Europe, they generally account for a large share of small and medium sized enterprises. In emerging market economies such as India, they also account for the majority of the large firms. Their importance for factors such as employment creation notwithstanding, relative to the widely held Anglo-Saxon firms, which are ubiquitous in the economics, finance and management literatures, family firms have historically received much less attention from scholars of these disciplines. However, in part owing to increased focus on emerging markets, there is a growing literature on family firms. In How Family Firms Differ, the authors explore important aspects of family firms, drawing on the existing literature and their own research on these firms.


Corporate Governance and Performance of Peer Firms

Corporate Governance and Performance of Peer Firms

Author: Gul Rukh

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2018-03-20

Total Pages: 131

ISBN-13: 3668664641

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Project Report from the year 2014 in the subject Business economics - General, grade: A, , language: English, abstract: In this study we elaborate the effects of corporate governance practices which recently practiced in Pakistani firms and also examine the relationship among corporate governance mechanisms, capital structure, dividend policy and firm performance. Those researchers who could not find significant link between corporate governance and firm performance suggest that good corporate governance has at least indirect effect on performance. This research attempts to prove that corporate governance effects firm performance directly; relatively it exerts its effects on firm performance through other factors such as capital structure decisions and dividend policy. This research study develops a multilevel model linking corporate governance, capital structure, dividend policy and firm performance then proves it through structural equation modeling (SEM). Corporate governance has been measured and conceptualized through Board Size, Board Composition, CEO Duality, Audit Committee Size and Annual General Meetings. Capital structure has been measured through it standardized proxy that is debt to equity ratio, while dividend policy is measured by dividend payout ratio. Firm performance has measured by two ratios return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) both are used as accounting and financial measure in the literature review.