The eye and brain in macaque and man: Linear, areal and volumetric dimensions. With added miscellaneous data on eye and brain in macaque and man, and added dimensional data on eye and brain in non-primates

The eye and brain in macaque and man: Linear, areal and volumetric dimensions. With added miscellaneous data on eye and brain in macaque and man, and added dimensional data on eye and brain in non-primates

Author: ERIK C CORTHOUT

Publisher: ACCO

Published: 2014-04-07

Total Pages: 29

ISBN-13: 9033495791

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This book determines representative values for dimensional parameters of the eye and brain in extant Homo (modern man) and Macaca (Macaca fascicularis, Macaca mulatta and Macaca nemestrina). Indeed, published values in the scientific literature for the dimensions of each of these organs in each of these species differ greatly between studies: mean values published for a single parameter in a single species can differ by a factor of 1.25 for linear dimensions, a factor of 3 for areal dimensions and a factor of 1.5 for volumetric dimensions! This book provides 3 progressive sets of information. First, Elementary Tables provide raw databases: lists of published values. Second, text in Chapters and Addenda provide new insights: critical analysis of these published values and subsequent synthesis of representative values. Third, Chapter Summary Tables and Book Summary Tables provide distilled databases: lists of these representative values. This book is an unprecedented reference work, both because of the large number of published values in its raw databases and because of the well-founded size of the representative values in its distilled databases. This book is a comparative, comprehensive and critical review of published data: comparative as it reviews data for man and macaques; comprehensive as it reviews data in a record number; critical as it reviews data with analysis and synthesis. Anyone can easily consult the 7 Chapter Summary Tables or the 3 Book Summary Tables for concise lists of representative values. Those who require more elaborate information can also consult the 100 pages of Elementary Tables or read the 200 pages of text in Chapters and Addenda. “This remarkable book reports the results of an exhaustive, meticulous and exceedingly thorough review of the complete published literature on the dimensions of eye and brain in three species of macaque monkey and man. Why would anyone be interested in this? The measurements of linear, areal and volumetric dimensions of eye and brain constitute necessary building blocks to derive profound implications for information processing, which is of great interest to a wide variety of scientists. It might appear unbelievable for someone who does not belong to these fields of research, but the reported values differ greatly between studies - sometimes up to a factor 3. This book reports the important values in succinct tables but also provides a critical analysis and synthesis of the literature, which is a substantial contribution to (neuro)anatomy and (neuro)histology in its own right. Sure to stand the test of time, it will be on the shelves of a great many neuroscientists for years to come, and many serious scientists from other disciplines will consult its content when it turns out to be the cornerstone of truly innovative and groundbreaking new theoretical claims on how the brain works. Watch out for more to come by the same author!“ Prof. dr. Johan Wagemans, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Belgium “This impressive piece of work provides a very detailed and comprehensive review of various anatomical measures of the eye and the brain of humans and macaque monkeys. It lists what is known about the physical dimensions of eye and brain and - more so - shows how much we still need to learn about these important organs.” Prof. dr. Rufin Vogels, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Belgium


The Brain from 25,000 Feet

The Brain from 25,000 Feet

Author: Mark A. Changizi

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 351

ISBN-13: 9401702934

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In The Brain from 25,000 Feet, Mark A. Changizi defends a non-reductionist philosophy and applies it to a variety of problems in the brain sciences. Some of the key questions answered are as follows. Why do we see visual illusions, and why are illusions inevitable for any finite-speed vision machine? Why aren't brains universal learning machines, and what does the riddle of induction and its solution have to do with human learning and innateness? The author tackles such questions as why the brain is folded, and why animals have as many limbs as they do, explaining how these relate to principles of network optimality. He describes how most natural language words are vague and then goes on to explain the connection to the ultimate computational limits on machines. There is also a fascinating discussion of how animals accommodate greater behavioral complexity. This book is a must-read for researchers interested in taking a high-level, non-mechanistic approach to answering age-old fundamental questions in the brain sciences.


Guide to Research Techniques in Neuroscience

Guide to Research Techniques in Neuroscience

Author: Matt Carter

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2022-03-26

Total Pages: 416

ISBN-13: 0323915612

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Modern neuroscience research is inherently multidisciplinary, with a wide variety of cutting edge new techniques to explore multiple levels of investigation. This Third Edition of Guide to Research Techniques in Neuroscience provides a comprehensive overview of classical and cutting edge methods including their utility, limitations, and how data are presented in the literature. This book can be used as an introduction to neuroscience techniques for anyone new to the field or as a reference for any neuroscientist while reading papers or attending talks. - Nearly 200 updated full-color illustrations to clearly convey the theory and practice of neuroscience methods - Expands on techniques from previous editions and covers many new techniques including in vivo calcium imaging, fiber photometry, RNA-Seq, brain spheroids, CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing, and more - Clear, straightforward explanations of each technique for anyone new to the field - A broad scope of methods, from noninvasive brain imaging in human subjects, to electrophysiology in animal models, to recombinant DNA technology in test tubes, to transfection of neurons in cell culture - Detailed recommendations on where to find protocols and other resources for specific techniques - "Walk-through" boxes that guide readers through experiments step-by-step


Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology

Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology

Author: Michael C. Brodsky

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 692

ISBN-13: 1461384575

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Pediatric Neuroophthalmology details the diagnostic criteria, current concepts of pathogenesis, neuroradiological correlates, and clinical management of a large group of neuroophthalmic disorders that present in childhood. Surprisingly distinct from neuroophthalmic disorders afflicting adults, this set of diseases falls between the cracks of most ophthalmology training, and thus, warrants a practical, clinical guide for the practitioner in ophthalmology - the neuroophthalmologist, pediatric ophthalmologist, general ophthalmologist - as well as neurologists and for residents. The authors, leading pediatric ophthalmologists, have taken this difficult subject matter and developed an accessible, user-friendly manual with a detailed approach to the recognition, differential diagnosis, and management of pediatric neuroophthalmologic disorders.


The Parietal Lobe

The Parietal Lobe

Author:

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2018-03-05

Total Pages: 606

ISBN-13: 0444636242

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The Parietal Lobe, Volume 151, the latest release from the Handbook of Clinical Neurology series, provides a foundation on the neuroanatomy, neurophysiology and clinical neurology/neuropsychology of the parietal lobe that is not only applicable to both basic researchers and clinicians, but also to students and specialists who are interested in learning more about disorders brought on by damage or dysfunction. Topics encompass the evolution, anatomy, connections, and neurophysiology, the major neurological and neuropsychological deficits and syndromes caused by damage, the potential for improvement via transcranial stimulation, and the role of the parietal in the cerebral networks for perception and action. - Provides a broad overview of the neuroanatomy, neurophysiology and clinical neurology of this region of the cortex - Offers additional insights regarding the role of the parietal in the cerebral networks for perception and action - Addresses the most frequent complications associated with damage, including somatosensory, perceptual, language, and memory, deficits, pain, optic ataxia, spatial neglect, apraxia, and more - Edited work with chapters authored by global leaders in the field - Presents the broadest, most expert coverage available


Color for Science, Art and Technology

Color for Science, Art and Technology

Author: Kurt Nassau

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 1997-12-18

Total Pages: 511

ISBN-13: 0080529372

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The aim of this book is to assemble a series of chapters, written by experts in their fields, covering the basics of color - and then some more. In this way, readers are supplied with almost anything they want to know about color outside their own area of expertise. Thus, the color measurement expert, as well as the general reader, can find here information on the perception, causes, and uses of color. For the artist there are details on the causes, measurement, perception, and reproduction of color. Within each chapter, authors were requested to indicate directions of future efforts, where applicable. One might reasonably expect that all would have been learned about color in the more than three hundred years since Newton established the fundamentals of color science. This is not true because:• the measurement of color still has unresolved complexities (Chapter 2)• many of the fine details of color vision remain unknown (Chapter 3)• every few decades a new movement in art discovers original ways to use new pigments, and dyes continue to be discovered (Chapter 5)• the philosophical approach to color has not yet crystallized (Chapter 7)• new pigments and dyes continue to be discovered (Chapters 10 and 11)• the study of the biological and therapeutic effects of color is still in its infancy (Chapter 2).Color continues to develop towards maturity and the editor believes that there is much common ground between the sciences and the arts and that color is a major connecting bridge.


Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things

Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things

Author: George Lakoff

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2008-08-08

Total Pages: 633

ISBN-13: 0226471012

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"Its publication should be a major event for cognitive linguistics and should pose a major challenge for cognitive science. In addition, it should have repercussions in a variety of disciplines, ranging from anthropology and psychology to epistemology and the philosophy of science. . . . Lakoff asks: What do categories of language and thought reveal about the human mind? Offering both general theory and minute details, Lakoff shows that categories reveal a great deal."—David E. Leary, American Scientist


Gesture and Speech

Gesture and Speech

Author: André Leroi-Gourhan

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 496

ISBN-13: 9780262121736

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Combines in one volume "Technics and Language", in which anthropologist Leroi-Gourhan looks at prehistoric technology in relation to the development of cognitive and liguistic faculties, and "Memory and Rhythms", which addresses instinct and intelligence from a sociological viewpoint.