The Exceptions

The Exceptions

Author: Kate Zernike

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Published: 2023-04-27

Total Pages: 299

ISBN-13: 1398520020

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‘Outstanding’ Bonnie Garmus, bestselling author of Lessons in Chemistry The remarkable untold story of how a group of sixteen determined women used the power of the collective and the tools of science to inspire ongoing radical change. This is a triumphant account of progress, whilst reminding us that further action is needed. These women scientists entered the work force in the 1960s during a push for affirmative action. Embarking on their careers they thought that discrimination against women was a thing of the past and that science was a pure meritocracy. Women were marginalized and minimized, especially as they grew older, their contributions stolen and erased. Written by the Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist who broke the story in 1999 for The Boston Globe, when the Massachusetts Institute of Technology made the astonishing admission that it discriminated against women on its faculty, The Exceptions is an intimate narrative which centres on Nancy Hopkins – a surprisingly reluctant feminist who became a hero to two generations of women in science. In uncovering an erased history, we are finally introduced to the hidden scientists who paved the way for collective change.


Treasure Your Exceptions

Treasure Your Exceptions

Author: Alan Cock

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-10-31

Total Pages: 756

ISBN-13: 0387756884

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This biography provides an understanding of William Bateson as well as a reconciliation of diverging views (e.g. the hierarchical thinking of Gould and the genocentrism of George Williams and Richard Dawkins). Evolutionists may thus, at long last, present a unified front to their creationist opponents. The pressing need for this text is apparent from the high percentages reported not to believe in evolution and the growth of the so-called "intelligent design" movement.


Exceptions to the Rule

Exceptions to the Rule

Author: Molly E. Reynolds

Publisher: Brookings Institution Press

Published: 2017-07-18

Total Pages: 290

ISBN-13: 0815729979

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Special rules enable the Senate to act despite the filibuster. Sometimes. Most people believe that, in today's partisan environment, the filibuster prevents the Senate from acting on all but the least controversial matters. But this is not exactly correct. In fact, the Senate since the 1970s has created a series of special rules—described by Molly Reynolds as “majoritarian exceptions”—that limit debate on a wide range of measures on the Senate floor. The details of these exemptions might sound arcane and technical, but in practice they have enabled the Senate to act even when it otherwise seemed paralyzed. Important examples include procedures used to pass the annual congressional budget resolution, enact budget reconciliation bills, review proposals to close military bases, attempt to prevent arms sales, ratify trade agreements, and reconsider regulations promulgated by the executive branch. Reynolds argues that these procedures represent a key instrument of majority party power in the Senate. They allow the majority—even if it does not have the sixty votes needed to block a filibuster—to produce policies that will improve its future electoral prospects, and thus increase the chances it remains the majority party. As a case study, Exceptions to the Rule examines the Senate's role in the budget reconciliation process, in which particular congressional committees are charged with developing procedurally protected proposals to alter certain federal programs in their jurisdictions. Created as a way of helping Congress work through tricky budget issues, the reconciliation process has become a powerful tool for the majority party to bypass the minority and adopt policy changes in hopes that it will benefit in the next election cycle.


The Exceptions - Unknown

The Exceptions - Unknown

Author: Marcus Lorenzo

Publisher: AuthorHouse

Published: 2019-10-25

Total Pages: 104

ISBN-13: 172832789X

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Sean and Abigail are forced orphans after their parents were killed by a government team whose sole purpose is to hunt down exceptions and force them to join the team or die. Exceptions derived from government testing to make super soldiers. After the many wars ended the government began to release the soldiers that they believed didn’t carry the gene in which they were injected with. But in some it laid dormant. As time went on the gene was passed on to younger generations who showed extraordinary abilities. in a post-apocalyptic world where only a few cities survived Sean and Abigail are two of many the gene was passed down to. But not only one gene was passed to them. They are put into hiding to hone their abilities until they are ready to strike those who took their parents from them. As they grow in age and skill they decide to act separately upon revenge. Along the way they meet allies to join the fight until they meet once again. Together nothing will stop them. They will have their revenge.


A Second Vindication of God's Sovereign Free Grace. Against the exceptions made to a former vindication by Mr John Beach in his discourse, intitled, God's sovereignty and his universal love to the souls of men, reconciled. In a letter to that gentleman. By J. Dickinson ... With some brief reflections on Dr. Samuel Johnson's Defence of Aristocles Letter to Authades ... Begun in a letter ... from the said Mr. Dickinson, left unfinish'd. And on occasion of his decease, continued in a letter to the Dr. from Moses Dickinson. [With a preface by Thomas Foxcroft.]

A Second Vindication of God's Sovereign Free Grace. Against the exceptions made to a former vindication by Mr John Beach in his discourse, intitled, God's sovereignty and his universal love to the souls of men, reconciled. In a letter to that gentleman. By J. Dickinson ... With some brief reflections on Dr. Samuel Johnson's Defence of Aristocles Letter to Authades ... Begun in a letter ... from the said Mr. Dickinson, left unfinish'd. And on occasion of his decease, continued in a letter to the Dr. from Moses Dickinson. [With a preface by Thomas Foxcroft.]

Author: Jonathan Dickinson

Publisher:

Published: 1748

Total Pages: 152

ISBN-13:

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The Cambridge Handbook of Copyright Limitations and Exceptions

The Cambridge Handbook of Copyright Limitations and Exceptions

Author: Shyamkrishna Balganesh

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-01-07

Total Pages: 719

ISBN-13: 1108670873

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While copyright law is ordinarily thought to consist primarily of exclusive rights, the regime's various exemptions and immunities from liability for copyright infringement form an integral part of its functioning, and serve to balance copyright's grant of a private benefit to authors/creators with the broader public interest. With contributors from all over the world, this handbook offers a systematic, thorough study of copyright limitations and exceptions adopted in major jurisdictions, including the United States, the European Union, and China. In addition to providing justifications for these limitations, the chapters compare differences and similarities that exist in major jurisdictions and offer suggestions about how to improve the enforcement of copyright limitations domestically and globally. This work should appeal to scholars, policymakers, attorneys, teachers, judges, and students with an interest in the theories, policies, and doctrines of copyright law.


Allowing for Exceptions

Allowing for Exceptions

Author: Luís Duarte d'Almeida

Publisher: Oxford University Press (UK)

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 0199685789

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Within limits, the law allows for exceptions. Or so we tend to think. In fact, the line between rules and exceptions is harder to draw than it seems. How are we to determine what counts as an exception and what as part of the relevant rule? The distinction has important practical implications. But legal theorists have found the notion of an exception surprisingly difficult to explain. This is the longstanding jurisprudential problem that this book seeks to solve.


Exceptions in EU Copyright Law

Exceptions in EU Copyright Law

Author: Tito Rendas

Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.

Published: 2021-02-10

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13: 9403524006

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Information Law Series Volume 45 In a copyright system characterised by broad and long-lasting exclusive rights, exceptions provide a vital counterweight, especially in times of rampant technological change. The EU’s controversial InfoSoc Directive – now two decades old – lists exceptions in which an unauthorised user will not have infringed the rightholder’s copyright. To reform or not to reform this legal framework – that is the question considered in great depth in this book, providing detailed theoretical and normative analysis of the Directive, the national and CJEU case law arising from it, and meticulously thought-out proposals for change. By breaking down the concepts of ‘flexibility’ and ‘legal certainty’ into a set of policy objectives and assessment criteria, the author thoroughly examines such core aspects of the framework as the following: the justifications for exceptions, e.g., safeguarding the fundamental rights of users; the regimes established in legislation and case law for key exceptions; the need to promote technological development; the importance of avoiding re-fragmentation caused by uncoordinated national legislative responses to technological changes; the legal status of digital technologies that rely on unauthorised uses of copyright-protected works; and the pros and cons of importing a fair use standard modelled after that of the United States. In an invaluable concluding chapter, the author puts forward a set of reform proposals, articulating their advantages and responding to potential objections. In doing so, the chapter also identifies, synthesises and critically examines the various proposals that have been advanced in the academic literature. In its decisive contribution to the debate around the InfoSoc Directive and the rules that guide its implementation, interpretation, and application, this book isolates the contentious structural features of the framework and examines them in a critical fashion. The author’s systematised review of scholarly and policymaking proposals for increasing flexibility and legal certainty in EU copyright law will be welcomed by practitioners in intellectual property law and other areas of economic law, as well as by interested policymakers and scholars.