The Evolution of Gregory Ain's Interwar and Postwar Planned Housing Communities, 1939-1948

The Evolution of Gregory Ain's Interwar and Postwar Planned Housing Communities, 1939-1948

Author: Brooke Ashton Devenney

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 158

ISBN-13: 9781321319552

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This thesis explores Gregory Ain's planned housing communities spanning the period 1939-1948, connecting their conception to the theoretical legacy of Modernism that began with the Congrès Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne (CIAM) in Europe a decade earlier. Expanding on existing scholarship, this thesis attempts to contextualize Ain's One Family Defense House Project (1939), Park Planned Homes (1945-47), and Mar Vista Tract (1946-48) within the social, political, and economic context of the interwar and postwar period. Although the latter two projects are more well-known, I attempt to expand the understanding of their design through new and lesser-known examples by Ain in the area of tract housing and contemporaneous housing examples. These include his manifesto for a project entitled Preliminary Proposal 'A' for a low-cost community housing development in Southgate, California and the U.S. government's Basic Minimum House (1936). The three projects discussed in this thesis expand the context within which one views the typical tract house, but also the avant-garde approach to Modernism during this era and the years that followed.


A Companion to Contemporary Britain 1939 - 2000

A Companion to Contemporary Britain 1939 - 2000

Author: Paul Addison

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2008-04-15

Total Pages: 600

ISBN-13: 1405141409

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A Companion to Contemporary Britain covers the key themesand debates of 20th-century history from the outbreak of the SecondWorld War to the end of the century. Assesses the impact of the Second World War Looks at Britain’s role in the wider world, including thelegacy of Empire, Britain’s ‘specialrelationship’ with the United States, and integration withcontinental Europe Explores cultural issues, such as class consciousness,immigration and race relations, changing gender roles, and theimpact of the mass media Covers domestic politics and the economy Introduces the varied perspectives dominating historicalwriting on this period Identifies the key issues which are likely to fuel futuredebate


Eames House Conservation Management Plan

Eames House Conservation Management Plan

Author: Sheridan Burke

Publisher:

Published: 2018-12

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9781937433567

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The Eames House Conservation Management Plan (CMP) provides a framework for the care, management, and conservation of the Eames House, also known as Case Study House No. 8, an internationally renowned work of modern architecture designed by Charles and Ray Eames. The CMP was developed using an internationally recognized, values-based methodology. It analyzes the historical, documentary, and physical site evidence to develop a thorough understanding of the place, followed by an assessment of its heritage significance. These assessments provided the foundation for development of a series of policies, some general and some specific to particular elements of the site, intended to guide the conservation, interpretation, and management of the Eames House in a manner that preserves its cultural significance for future generations.


Seek, Strike, and Destroy

Seek, Strike, and Destroy

Author: Christopher Richard Gabel

Publisher:

Published: 1986

Total Pages: 100

ISBN-13:

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In the seventy years that have passed since the tank first appeared, antitank combat has presented one of the greatest challenges in land warfare. Dramatic improvements in tank technology and doctrine over the years have precipitated equally innovative developments in the antitank field. One cycle in this ongoing arms race occurred during the early years of World War II when the U.S. Army sought desperately to find an antidote to the vaunted German blitzkrieg. This Leavenworth Paper analyzes the origins of the tank destroyer concept, evaluates the doctrine and equipment with which tank destroyer units fought, and assesses the effectiveness of the tank destroyer in battle.


The Geometry of Environment

The Geometry of Environment

Author: Lionel March

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-10-31

Total Pages: 492

ISBN-13: 100069111X

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Originally published in 1971 The Geometry of Environment is a fusion of art and mathematics introducing stimulating ideas from modern geometry, using illustrations from architecture and design. The revolution in the teaching of mathematics and the advent of the computer in design challenge traditional ways of appreciating the space about us, and expand the ‘structural’ understanding of our surroundings through such concepts as transformations, symmetry groups, sets and graphs. This book aims to show the relevance of ‘new maths’ and encourages exploration of the widening intellectual horizons of environmental design and architecture.


The Neoliberal Age?

The Neoliberal Age?

Author: Aled Davies

Publisher: UCL Press

Published: 2021-12-07

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13: 178735685X

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The late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries are commonly characterised as an age of ‘neoliberalism’ in which individualism, competition, free markets and privatisation came to dominate Britain’s politics, economy and society. This historical framing has proven highly controversial, within both academia and contemporary political and public debate. Standard accounts of neoliberalism generally focus on the influence of political ideas in reshaping British politics; according to this narrative, neoliberalism was a right-wing ideology, peddled by political economists, think-tanks and politicians from the 1930s onwards, which finally triumphed in the 1970s and 1980s. The Neoliberal Age? suggests this narrative is too simplistic. Where the standard story sees neoliberalism as right-wing, this book points to some left-wing origins, too; where the standard story emphasises the agency of think-tanks and politicians, this book shows that other actors from the business world were also highly significant. Where the standard story can suggest that neoliberalism transformed subjectivities and social lives, this book illuminates other forces which helped make Britain more individualistic in the late twentieth century. The analysis thus takes neoliberalism seriously but also shows that it cannot be the only explanatory framework for understanding contemporary Britain. The book showcases cutting-edge research, making it useful to researchers and students, as well as to those interested in understanding the forces that have shaped our recent past.


The Second Generation

The Second Generation

Author: Esther McCoy

Publisher: Hennessey & Ingalls

Published: 1984

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13:

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Esther McCoy focused world attention on West Coast architecture in the classic Five California Architects. Now the sequel, The Second Generation, gets at the root of California's continuing preeminence in the design of houses. The architect/subjects of Second Generation were all searchers-J. R. Davidson searched for the ideal floor plan which expanded the life within. His innovations often produced a loose-fitting envelope around a perfect floor plan. Harwell Hamilton Harris was a native Californian whose search for form in wood and plaster turned vernacular practices into sophisticated architecture. His often impish use of wood contrasts with graver work in plaster. But all grew out of his provocative unit systemsc which he explains here. Gregory Ain broke open the cheap plaster box in his search for a richer environment for low-cost housing. But his social concerns prevailed when he had to choose between saving his large cooperative tract and allowing in minorities. Raphael Soriano's faith in twentieth-century technology prompted him to perfect a prefabricated steel frame costing the same as wood. Other architects might be stirred by the names Palladio or Le Corbusier, but Soriano thrilled to the name of new metal alloys. From steel, he turned to the prefabricated aluminum frame, designing housing for Hawaii and a 1000-foot-high aluminium tower.


Democracy and War

Democracy and War

Author: David L. Rousseau

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 2005-03-24

Total Pages: 410

ISBN-13: 0804767513

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Conventional wisdom in international relations maintains that democracies are only peaceful when encountering other democracies. Using a variety of social scientific methods of investigation ranging from statistical studies and laboratory experiments to case studies and computer simulations, Rousseau challenges this conventional wisdom by demonstrating that democracies are less likely to initiate violence at early stages of a dispute. Using multiple methods allows Rousseau to demonstrate that institutional constraints, rather than peaceful norms of conflict resolution, are responsible for inhibiting the quick resort to violence in democratic polities. Rousseau finds that conflicts evolve through successive stages and that the constraining power of participatory institutions can vary across these stages. Finally, he demonstrates how constraint within states encourages the rise of clusters of democratic states that resemble "zones of peace" within the anarchic international structure.


Grand Expectations

Grand Expectations

Author: James T. Patterson

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 2924

ISBN-13: 019507680X

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Interweaving key cultural, economic, social, and political events, a history of the United States in the post-World War II era ranges from 1945, through a turbulent period of economic growth and social upheaval, to Watergate and Nixon's 1974 resignation