The American Historical Review

The American Historical Review

Author: John Franklin Jameson

Publisher:

Published: 1925

Total Pages: 1048

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

American Historical Review is the oldest scholarly journal of history in the United States and the largest in the world. Published by the American Historical Association, it covers all areas of historical research.


Puritans Behaving Badly

Puritans Behaving Badly

Author: Monica D. Fitzgerald

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-05-21

Total Pages: 193

ISBN-13: 110880506X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Tracing the first three generations in Puritan New England, this book explores changes in language, gender expectations, and religious identities for men and women. The book argues that laypeople shaped gender conventions by challenging the ideas of ministers and rectifying more traditional ideas of masculinity and femininity. Although Puritan's emphasis on spiritual equality had the opportunity to radically alter gender roles, in daily practice laymen censured men and women differently – punishing men for public behavior that threatened the peace of their communities, and women for private sins that allegedly revealed their spiritual corruption. In order to retain their public masculine identity, men altered the original mission of Puritanism, infusing gender into the construction of religious ideas about public service, the creation of the individual, and the gendering of separate spheres. With these practices, Puritans transformed their 'errand into the wilderness' and the normative Puritan became female.