The Embodied Self in Plato

The Embodied Self in Plato

Author: Orestis Karatzoglou

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2021-04-06

Total Pages: 222

ISBN-13: 3110732491

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This book argues that, rather than being conceived merely as a hindrance, the body contributes constructively in the fashioning of a Platonic unified self. The Phaedo shows awareness that the indeterminacy inherent in the body infects the validity of any scientific argument but also provides the subject of inquiry with the ability to actualize, to the extent possible, the ideal self. The Republic locates bodily desires and needs in the tripartite soul. Achievement of maximal unity is dependent upon successful training of the rational part of the soul, but the earlier curriculum of Books 2 and 3, which aims at instilling a pre-reflectively virtuous disposition in the lower parts of the soul, is a prerequisite for the advanced studies of Republic 7. In the Timaeus, the world soul is fashioned out of Being, Sameness, and Difference: an examination of the Sophist and the Parmenides reveals that Difference is to be identified with the Timaeus’ Receptacle, the third ontological principle which emerges as the quasi-material component that provides each individual soul with the alloplastic capacity for psychological growth and alteration.


Plato and the Divided Self

Plato and the Divided Self

Author: Rachel Barney

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-02-16

Total Pages: 409

ISBN-13: 0521899664

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Investigates Plato's account of the tripartite soul, looking at how the theory evolved over the Republic, Phaedrus and Timaeus.


The Embodied Soul in Plato's Later Thought

The Embodied Soul in Plato's Later Thought

Author: Chad Jorgenson

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-04-05

Total Pages: 229

ISBN-13: 1107174120

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Positively re-assesses the relationship between body and soul in Plato's later dialogues, focusing on the harmony between them.


Knowing Persons

Knowing Persons

Author: Lloyd P. Gerson

Publisher: Clarendon Press

Published: 2003-01-16

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 0191531537

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Knowing Persons is an original study of Plato's account of personhood. For Plato, embodied persons are images of a disembodied ideal. The ideal person is a knower. Hence, the lives of embodied persons need to be understood according to Plato's metaphysics of imagery. For Gerson, Plato's account of embodied personhood is not accurately conflated with Cartesian dualism. Plato's dualism is more appropriately seen in the contrast between the ideal disembodied person and the embodied one than in the contrast between mind or soul and body. This study argues that Plato's analysis of personhood is intended to cohere with his two-world metaphysics as well as a radical separation of knowledge and belief. Gerson demonstrates that Plato's account of persons plays a key role not just in his theory of mind, but in his theory of knowledge, his metaphysics, and his ethics. A proper understanding of Plato's account of persons must therefore place it in the context of his doctrines in these areas. Knowing Persons fills a significant gap by showing the way to such an understanding.


Plato and the Body

Plato and the Body

Author: Coleen P. Zoller

Publisher: State University of New York Press

Published: 2018-07-11

Total Pages: 270

ISBN-13: 1438470835

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For centuries, it has been the prevailing view that in prioritizing the soul, Plato ignores or even abhors the body; however, in Plato and the Body Coleen P. Zoller argues that Plato does value the body and the role it plays in philosophical life, focusing on Plato's use of Socrates as an exemplar. Zoller reveals a more refined conception of the ascetic lifestyle epitomized by Socrates in Plato's Phaedo, Symposium, Phaedrus, Gorgias, and Republic. Her interpretation illuminates why those who want to be wise and good have reason to be curious about and love the natural world and the bodies in it, and has implications for how we understand Plato's metaphysical and political commitments. This book shows the relevance of this broader understanding of Plato for work on a variety of relevant contemporary issues, including sexual morality, poverty, wealth inequality, and peace.


Self

Self

Author: Richard Sorabji

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2008-09-26

Total Pages: 413

ISBN-13: 0226768309

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Drawing on classical antiquity and Western and Eastern philosophy, Richard Sorabji tackles in Self the question of whether there is such a thing as the individual self or only a stream of consciousness. According to Sorabji, the self is not an undetectable soul or ego, but an embodied individual whose existence is plain to see. Unlike a mere stream of consciousness, it is something that owns not only a consciousness but also a body. Sorabji traces historically the retreat from a positive idea of self and draws out the implications of these ideas of self on the concepts of life and death, asking: Should we fear death? How should our individuality affect the way we live? Through an astute reading of a huge array of traditions, he helps us come to terms with our uneasiness about the subject of self in an account that will be at the forefront of philosophical debates for years to come. “There has never been a book remotely like this one in its profusion of ancient references on ideas about human identity and selfhood . . . . Readers unfamiliar with the subject also need to know that Sorabji breaks new ground in giving special attention to philosophers such as Epictetus and other Stoics, Plotinus and later Neoplatonists, and the ancient commentators on Aristotle (on the last of whom he is the world's leading authority).”—Anthony A. Long, Times Literary Supplement


Philosophy and Religion in Plato's Dialogues

Philosophy and Religion in Plato's Dialogues

Author: Andrea Nightingale

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-05-06

Total Pages: 309

ISBN-13: 1108837301

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Challenges the idea that Plato is a secular thinker, exploring the interaction of philosophy and Greek religion in the dialogues.


Liberation in the Face of Uncertainty

Liberation in the Face of Uncertainty

Author: Hubert J. M. Hermans

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2022-01-13

Total Pages: 349

ISBN-13: 1108844405

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This book uses Dialogical Self Theory to respond to the challenges of climate change, well-being, and disenchantment of the world.


Knowing Persons

Knowing Persons

Author: Lloyd P. Gerson

Publisher: Clarendon Press

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 319

ISBN-13: 0199257639

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Knowing Persons is an original study of Plato's account of personhood. For Plato, embodied persons are images of a disembodied ideal. The ideal person is a knower. Hence, the lives of embodied persons need to be understood according to Plato's metaphysics of imagery. For Gerson, Plato's account of embodied personhood is not accurately conflated with Cartesian dualism. Plato's dualism is more appropriately seen in the contrast between the ideal disembodied person and the embodied one than in the contrast between mind or soul and body.


Inner Life and Soul

Inner Life and Soul

Author: Maurizio Migliori

Publisher: Academia

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 359

ISBN-13: 9783896655615

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The concept of the soul, one of the greatest 'inventions' of Greek philosophy, which crossed the whole history of the Western civilisation, was defined in its fundamental philosophical features by Plato. Developing the numerous issues naturally linked to this concept, Plato's thought does not only focus on metaphysical and religious themes, but also to all issues related to spirituality and the human psyche, including their ethical consequences. Therefore, the concept of soul opens the door to an endless process involving the analysis of a subject's interiority. It is not by chance, that this Platonic theme recurs in many texts and even represents the backbone of whole dialogues. In this collection, some of the most important contemporary Platonic scholars looked at these complex philosophical issues from innovative perspectives, especially with regard to texts that previously were either underestimated or largely ignored. This perspective gives the reader a chance to evaluate the hermeneutic power of different approaches and interpretations of Plato's texts, revaluating as well the richness of Plato's contribution to questions that have been received and developed in contemporary philosophical reflections.