Euclid's Elements
Author: Euclid
Publisher:
Published: 2002
Total Pages: 544
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK"The book includes introductions, terminology and biographical notes, bibliography, and an index and glossary" --from book jacket.
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Author: Euclid
Publisher:
Published: 2002
Total Pages: 544
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK"The book includes introductions, terminology and biographical notes, bibliography, and an index and glossary" --from book jacket.
Author: John Stillwell
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Published: 2016
Total Pages: 440
ISBN-13: 0691171688
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAn exciting look at the world of elementary mathematics Elements of Mathematics takes readers on a fascinating tour that begins in elementary mathematics--but, as John Stillwell shows, this subject is not as elementary or straightforward as one might think. Not all topics that are part of today's elementary mathematics were always considered as such, and great mathematical advances and discoveries had to occur in order for certain subjects to become "elementary." Stillwell examines elementary mathematics from a distinctive twenty-first-century viewpoint and describes not only the beauty and scope of the discipline, but also its limits. From Gaussian integers to propositional logic, Stillwell delves into arithmetic, computation, algebra, geometry, calculus, combinatorics, probability, and logic. He discusses how each area ties into more advanced topics to build mathematics as a whole. Through a rich collection of basic principles, vivid examples, and interesting problems, Stillwell demonstrates that elementary mathematics becomes advanced with the intervention of infinity. Infinity has been observed throughout mathematical history, but the recent development of "reverse mathematics" confirms that infinity is essential for proving well-known theorems, and helps to determine the nature, contours, and borders of elementary mathematics. Elements of Mathematics gives readers, from high school students to professional mathematicians, the highlights of elementary mathematics and glimpses of the parts of math beyond its boundaries.
Author: Gabor Toth
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: 2021-09-23
Total Pages: 534
ISBN-13: 3030750515
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis textbook offers a rigorous presentation of mathematics before the advent of calculus. Fundamental concepts in algebra, geometry, and number theory are developed from the foundations of set theory along an elementary, inquiry-driven path. Thought-provoking examples and challenging problems inspired by mathematical contests motivate the theory, while frequent historical asides reveal the story of how the ideas were originally developed. Beginning with a thorough treatment of the natural numbers via Peano’s axioms, the opening chapters focus on establishing the natural, integral, rational, and real number systems. Plane geometry is introduced via Birkhoff’s axioms of metric geometry, and chapters on polynomials traverse arithmetical operations, roots, and factoring multivariate expressions. An elementary classification of conics is given, followed by an in-depth study of rational expressions. Exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions complete the picture, driven by inequalities that compare them with polynomial and rational functions. Axioms and limits underpin the treatment throughout, offering not only powerful tools, but insights into non-trivial connections between topics. Elements of Mathematics is ideal for students seeking a deep and engaging mathematical challenge based on elementary tools. Whether enhancing the early undergraduate curriculum for high achievers, or constructing a reflective senior capstone, instructors will find ample material for enquiring mathematics majors. No formal prerequisites are assumed beyond high school algebra, making the book ideal for mathematics circles and competition preparation. Readers who are more advanced in their mathematical studies will appreciate the interleaving of ideas and illuminating historical details.
Author: Augustus De Morgan
Publisher:
Published: 1848
Total Pages: 220
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: John William Hopkins
Publisher:
Published: 1903
Total Pages: 570
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor:
Publisher:
Published: 1810
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Augustus De Morgan
Publisher:
Published: 1846
Total Pages: 240
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Ian Mueller
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
Published: 2006
Total Pages: 404
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA survey of Euclid's Elements, this text provides an understanding of the classical Greek conception of mathematics and its similarities to modern views as well as its differences. It focuses on philosophical, foundational, and logical questions -- rather than focusing strictly on historical and mathematical issues -- and features several helpful appendixes.
Author: Leonhard Euler
Publisher:
Published: 1810
Total Pages: 960
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Ella Maria Pierce
Publisher:
Published: 1900
Total Pages: 160
ISBN-13:
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