Encyclopedia of Media Violence

Encyclopedia of Media Violence

Author: Matthew S. Eastin

Publisher: SAGE Publications

Published: 2013-10-01

Total Pages: 457

ISBN-13: 1483340112

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Via 134 signed entries, this encyclopedia provides students, researchers, and the general public with an accessible, comprehensive, and well-balanced eviddence-based examination of theory, research and debates related to media violence. Entries conclude with Cross-References and Suggestions for Further Readings to guide users to related entries and resources for further research, and a thematic Reader’s Guide in the front matter groups related entries by topic to make it easier for users to locate related entries of interest.


Television and the Aggressive Child

Television and the Aggressive Child

Author: L. Rowell Huesmann

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-06-19

Total Pages: 343

ISBN-13: 1135043329

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The research presented in this book, originally published in 1986, looks to pinpoint the psychological processes involved in the media violence-aggression relation. Expanding on earlier studies, the compilation of essays here delves deeply into aggression study and compares results about media influence across 5 countries. Cultural norms and programming differences are investigated as well as age and gender and other factors. What is offered overall is a psychological model in which TV violence is both a precursor and a consequence of aggression.


Media Violence and its Effect on Aggression

Media Violence and its Effect on Aggression

Author: Jonathan L. Freedman

Publisher: University of Toronto Press

Published: 2002-01-01

Total Pages: 243

ISBN-13: 0802084257

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Freedman argues that scientific evidence does not support the notion that TV and film violence causes aggression in children or in anyone else. A provocative challenge to the accepted norms in media studies and psychology.


Media Effects and Society

Media Effects and Society

Author: Elizabeth M. Perse

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-08-05

Total Pages: 341

ISBN-13: 1136992367

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Grounded in theoretical principle, Media Effects and Society help students make the connection between mass media and the impact it has on society as a whole. The text also explores how the relationship individuals have with media is created, therefore helping them alleviate its harmful effects and enhance the positive ones. The range of media effects addressed herein includes news diffusion, learning from the mass media, socialization of children and adolescents, influences on public opinion and voting, and violent and sexually explicit media content. The text examines relevant research done in these areas and discusses it in a thorough and accessible manner. It also presents a variety of theoretical approaches to understanding media effects, including psychological and content-based theories. In addition, it demonstrates how theories can guide future research into the effects of newer mass communication technologies. The second edition includes a new chapter on effects of entertainment, as well as text boxes with examples for each chapter, discussion of new technology effects integrated throughout the chapters, expanded pedagogy, and updates to the theory and research in the text. These features enhance the already in-depth analysis Media Effects and Society provides.


Media Violence and its Effect on Aggression

Media Violence and its Effect on Aggression

Author: Jonathan L. Freedman

Publisher: University of Toronto Press

Published: 2002-12-15

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 1442658290

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The scientific evidence does not support the notion that TV and film violence cause aggression in children or in anyone else. So argues Jonathan Freedman, based on his findings that far fewer than half of the scientific studies have found a causal connection between exposure to media violence and aggression or crime. In fact, Freedman believes that, taken to a more controversial extreme, the research could be interpreted as showing that there is no causal effect of media violence at all. Media Violence and its Effect on Aggression offers a provocative challenge to the accepted norms in media studies and psychology. Freedman begins with a comprehensive review of all the research on the effect of violent movies and television on aggression and crime. Having shown the lack of scientific support for the prevailing belief that media violence is connected to violent behaviour, he then explains why something that seems so intuitive and even obvious might be incorrect and goes on to provide plausible reasons why media violence might not have bad effects on children. He contrasts the supposed effects of TV violence on crime with the known effects of poverty and other social factors, and discusses the difference between television advertising, which, he argues, does have an effect, and violent programs, which do not. Freedman concludes by noting that in recent years television and films have been as violent as ever and violent video games have become more and more popular, yet during this period there has been a dramatic decrease in violent crime. He argues that this makes it highly implausible that media violence causes aggression or crime.


Pop Culture V. Rape Culture

Pop Culture V. Rape Culture

Author: Alyssa Leigh Smith

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13:

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The purpose of this study was to determine if there is a relationship between media consumption and gender roles beliefs, sexual beliefs, interpersonal violence acceptance, and rape myth acceptance, based on an attitudinal survey structured from Martha Burt's (1980) Sexual Attitudes Survey. This research consisted of 100 respondents from a Mid-Atlantic Historically Black University. The main focus of this research was an analytic emphasis between the consumption of media outlets, such as magazines, movies, music, and television. Using the statistical process of Cramer's v, this research was able to determine if there were relationships between the aforementioned variables and media consumption. The findings were consistent with research conducted previously on this topic and confirmed that entertainment outlets do have an impact on how women are viewed. The variables HITTING, "a man is never justified in hitting a woman", and ENJOY "women secretly enjoy being raped", were present in all variables of the movie analysis between the presence of violence, violence against women, and rape. The variable ENJOY, "women secretly enjoy being raped", was also found to be prevalent in the music genre category. 93% of respondents either disagreed or strongly disagreed with the statement "Women secretly enjoy being raped". The variable COLD, "using force is the only way to turn on a cold woman", produced the strongest association observed throughout the entire study (Cramer's v=.628) in relation to the variable of religion. This research begins to show that there is a significant relationship between media consumption and it impacts how women are viewed. -- Abstract.


Big World, Small Screen

Big World, Small Screen

Author:

Publisher: U of Nebraska Press

Published: 1992-01-01

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 9780803272637

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Big World, Small Screen assesses the influence of television on the lives of the most vulnerable and powerless in American society: children, ethnic and sexual minorities, and women. Many in these groups are addicted to television, although they are not the principal audiences sought by commercial TV distributors because they are not the most lucrative markets for advertisers. This important book illustrates the power of television in stereotyping the elderly, ethnic groups, gays and lesbians, and the institutionalized and, thus, in contributing to the self-image of many viewers. They go on to consider how television affects social interaction, intellectual functioning, emotional development, and attitudes (toward family life, sexuality, and mental and physical health, for example). They illustrate the medium's potential to teach and inform, to communicate across nations and cultures?and to induce violence, callousness, and amorality. Parents will be especially interested in what they say about television viewing and children. Finally, they offer suggestions for research and public policy with the aim of producing programming that will enrich the lives of citizens all across the spectrum. Nine psychologists, members of the Task Force on Television and Society appointed by the American Psychological Association, have collaborated on Big World, Small Screen.


Understanding Violence Against Women

Understanding Violence Against Women

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1996-06-07

Total Pages: 237

ISBN-13: 0309175836

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Violence against women is one factor in the growing wave of alarm about violence in American society. High-profile cases such as the O.J. Simpson trial call attention to the thousands of lesser-known but no less tragic situations in which women's lives are shattered by beatings or sexual assault. The search for solutions has highlighted not only what we know about violence against women but also what we do not know. How can we achieve the best understanding of this problem and its complex ramifications? What research efforts will yield the greatest benefit? What are the questions that must be answered? Understanding Violence Against Women presents a comprehensive overview of current knowledge and identifies four areas with the greatest potential return from a research investment by increasing the understanding of and responding to domestic violence and rape: What interventions are designed to do, whom they are reaching, and how to reach the many victims who do not seek help. Factors that put people at risk of violence and that precipitate violence, including characteristics of offenders. The scope of domestic violence and sexual assault in America and its conequences to individuals, families, and society, including costs. How to structure the study of violence against women to yield more useful knowledge. Despite the news coverage and talk shows, the real fundamental nature of violence against women remains unexplored and often misunderstood. Understanding Violence Against Women provides direction for increasing knowledge that can help ameliorate this national problem.