The Copernicus of Antiquity (Aristarchus of Samos)

The Copernicus of Antiquity (Aristarchus of Samos)

Author: Sir Thomas Little Heath

Publisher: Good Press

Published: 2019-11-25

Total Pages: 58

ISBN-13:

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"The Copernicus of Antiquity (Aristarchus of Samos)" by Sir Thomas Little Heath is a book that helps readers delve into the topic of scientific progress throughout history. Copernicus, Thales, Anaximenes, Pythagoras, Parmenides, Anaxagoras, Empedocles, Plato, Aristotle, Heraclides, Enopides, and more pioneers that helped advance human understanding are all honored in this book. With topics covering everything from the understanding of the sun and moon in the universe to mathematical calculations that would go on to change the world.


Copernicus' Secret

Copernicus' Secret

Author: Jack Repcheck

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Published: 2007-12-04

Total Pages: 273

ISBN-13: 074328951X

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Nicolaus Copernicus gave the world perhaps the most important scientific insight of the modern age, the theory that the earth and the other planets revolve around the sun. He was also the first to proclaim that the earth rotates on its axis once every twenty-four hours. His theory was truly radical: during his lifetime nearly everyone believed that a perfectly still earth rested in the middle of the cosmos, where all the heavenly bodies revolved around it. One of the transcendent geniuses of the early Renaissance, Copernicus was also a flawed and conflicted person. A cleric who lived during the tumultuous years of the early Reformation, he may have been sympathetic to the teachings of the Lutherans. Although he had taken a vow of celibacy, he kept at least one mistress. Supremely confident intellectually, he hesitated to disseminate his work among other scholars. It fact, he kept his astronomical work a secret, revealing it to only a few intimates, and the manuscript containing his revolutionary theory, which he refined for at least twenty years, remained "hidden among my things." It is unlikely that Copernicus' masterwork would ever have been published if not for a young mathematics professor named Georg Joachim Rheticus. He had heard of Copernicus' ideas, and with his imagination on fire he journeyed hundreds of miles to a land where, as a Lutheran, he was forbidden to travel. Rheticus' meeting with Copernicus in a small cathedral town in northern Poland proved to be one of the most important encounters in history. Copernicus' Secretrecreates the life and world of the scientific genius whose work revolutionized astronomy and altered our understanding of our place in the world. It tells the surprising, little-known story behind the dawn of the scientific age.


The Copernican Revolution

The Copernican Revolution

Author: Thomas S. Kuhn

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 1957

Total Pages: 330

ISBN-13: 9780674171039

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An account of the Copernican Revolution, focusing on the significance of the plurality of the revolution which encompassed not only mathematical astronomy, but also conceptual changes in cosmology, physics, philosophy, and religion.


Copernicus

Copernicus

Author: Owen Gingerich

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 115

ISBN-13: 0199330964

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Leading historian of science Owen Gingerich offers a fascinating portrait of Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543), who developed the concept of a heliocentric universe and is a pivotal figure in the birth of modern science.


Copernicus, Darwin, and Freud

Copernicus, Darwin, and Freud

Author: Friedel Weinert

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2009-03-12

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13: 1444304941

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Using Copernicanism, Darwinism, and Freudianism as examples of scientific traditions, Copernicus, Darwin and Freud takes a philosophical look at these three revolutions in thought to illustrate the connections between science and philosophy. Shows how these revolutions in thought lead to philosophical consequences Provides extended case studies of Copernicanism, Darwinism, and Freudianism Integrates the history of science and the philosophy of science like no other text Covers both the philosophy of natural and social science in one volume


Mathematical Astronomy in Copernicus’ De Revolutionibus

Mathematical Astronomy in Copernicus’ De Revolutionibus

Author: N.M. Swerdlow

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1984-07-02

Total Pages: 568

ISBN-13:

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When I first laid out the framework for A History of Ancient Mathe matical Astronomy, I intended to carry the discussion down to the last applications of Greek astronomical methodology, i. e. Copernicus, Brahe, and Kepler. But as the work proceeded, it became evident that this plan was much too ambitious, and so I decided to terminate my History with late antiquity, well before Islam. Nevertheless, I did not discard the running commentary that I had prepared when studying De revolutionibus in its relation to the methodology of the Almagest. Only recently, E. S. Kennedy and his collaborators had opened access to the" Maragha School" (mainly Ibn ash-Shalir), revealing close parallels to Copernicus's procedures. Accordingly, it seemed useful to make available a modern analysis of De revolutionibus, and thus in 1975 I prepared for publication "Notes on Copernicus. " In the meantime, however, Noel Swerdlow, also starting from Greek astronomy, not only extended his work into a deep analysis of De revolu tionibus, but also systematically investigated its sources and predecessors (Peurbach, Regiomontanus, etc. ). I was aware of these studies through his publications as well as from numerous conversations on the subject at The Institute for Advanced Study and at Brown University. It became clear to me that my own investigations lay at too superficial a level, and I therefore withdrew my manuscript and suggested to Swerdlow that he undertake a thoroughgoing revision and amplification of my "Notes. " His acceptance of my proposal initiated the present publication.