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Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 1998-07-29
Total Pages: 234
ISBN-13: 9264163387
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book offers a comprehensive and a comparative approach on the different interactions between trade, FDI and the process of economic transformation.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 1998-07-29
Total Pages: 234
ISBN-13: 9264163387
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book offers a comprehensive and a comparative approach on the different interactions between trade, FDI and the process of economic transformation.
Author: Ms.Kornelia Krajnyak
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 1997-11-01
Total Pages: 56
ISBN-13: 1451923554
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis paper estimates equilibrium dollar wages for 15 transition economies. Equilibrium dollar wages are interpreted as full employment wages consistent with a country’s physical and human capital endowment, and estimated by regressing actual dollar wages on productivity and human capital proxies in a short (1990-95) panel of 85 countries. The main results are: (i) equilibrium dollar wages have appreciated steadily in the Baltic countries and fast-reforming Central and Eastern European (CEE) transition economies, but have been flat in most CIS countries; and (ii) 1996 actual dollar wages remain below estimated equilibrium dollar wages for most but not all transition countries covered.
Author: Erokhin, Vasily
Publisher: IGI Global
Published: 2016-06-16
Total Pages: 434
ISBN-13: 1522504524
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn the era of globalization, foreign trade has an immense impact upon modern economies. To succeed in the global marketplace, sustainable development in trade practices is an imperative goal for countries to reach. Global Perspectives on Trade Integration and Economies in Transition is an authoritative reference source for the latest research on the dynamics of transitional economies and how certain obstacles can disrupt the effectiveness of the transition process. Highlighting the value of trade incorporation at the national and international levels, this book is ideally designed for researchers, professionals, government officials, policy makers, and upper-level students interested in the intersection of globalization, trade, and international economics.
Author: Arnis Sauka
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2017-06-28
Total Pages: 438
ISBN-13: 331957342X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book presents a state-of-the-art portrait of entrepreneurship in the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) as well as Georgia and Ukraine. Based on new empirical evidence, it highlights major trends in, characteristics and forms of entrepreneurship common to countries in transition. The contributions cover topics such as levels of opportunity-based entrepreneurship, incentives for innovation, dominance of large-scale international corporations, the role of family businesses, and opportunities for grass-roots entrepreneurship. The first part of the book focuses on theoretical considerations regarding the establishment of sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems and private business. In turn, the second part offers cross-border studies of entrepreneurial environments and activities, while the third and fourth present case studies on the current state and unique characteristics of entrepreneurship in various countries of the CEE and CIS as well as Georgia and Ukraine. Finally, the last parts discuss the role of institutions and policy recommendations.
Author: Anwar Shah
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2004
Total Pages: 50
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Lia Zarantonello
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2015-08-05
Total Pages: 346
ISBN-13: 1317803159
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Handbook of Brand Management Scales is a concise, clear and easy-to-use collection of scales in brand management. Scales are a critical tool for researchers measuring consumer insights, emotions and responses. Existing handbooks of marketing scales do not include (or include very few) scales related to brand management constructs. This book is the first to meet this need. Sample scales include brand personality, brand authenticity, consumer–brand relationships and brand equity. Each scale is included with a clear definition of the construct it is designed to benchmark, a description of the scale itself, how to use it and examples of possible applications in managerial and academic contexts. A much-needed reference point, this is a unique, vital and convenient volume that should be within reach of every marketing scholar's and manager's desk.
Author: Raj Nallari
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2013-08-28
Total Pages: 150
ISBN-13: 1464800499
DOWNLOAD EBOOKCompetition, competitiveness, innovation and growth are inherently linked. This book covers the main ideas underlying competitiveness and its applications, drawing lessons for developing economies and relevant policy recommendations.
Author: Mr.Stanley Fischer
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 1998-04-01
Total Pages: 37
ISBN-13: 145184722X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis paper presents evidence on the behavior of output and inflation in the transition economies during 1992–95. A regression analysis explores the differences in output performance across the transition economies during this period. The paper then engages in a numerical, somewhat speculative, exercise to assess the long-run growth potential of the transition economies. It concludes that it should take about 20 years for the faster reformers to reach current OECD per capita levels.
Author: Yvonne Wolfmayr-Schnitzer
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 1998
Total Pages: 248
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOn cover & title page: OECD proceedings. - Proceedings of an OECD Seminar
