Biochemical and Biophysical Roles of Cell Surface Molecules

Biochemical and Biophysical Roles of Cell Surface Molecules

Author: Kausik Chattopadhyay

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-01-12

Total Pages: 359

ISBN-13: 9811330654

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Cell surface small molecules and macromolecules, such as members of cholesterol family (including steroid hormones), the glycolipid family (sphingolipids), the glycoprotein family (both N-linked and O-linked), and a vast array of other receptors have been shown to be involved in normal and abnormal cellular processes. The 11th International Symposium on Cell Surface Macromolecules, held in Mohali, India, in February 2017 provided a comprehensive update on the major advances in this area. Presenting selected contributions from this meeting, this book comprises 24 chapters, which provide in-depth analyses of data on the role of cell surface macromolecules in cellular function and their alterations associated with pathological conditions. It includes comprehensive research papers and critical overviews of the functional role of cell surface molecules, discussing topics such as biochemical, biophysical, and cell biological approaches to study cell membrane molecules, and metabolism of glycoconjugates.


Biophysics of the Cell Surface

Biophysics of the Cell Surface

Author: Roland Glaser

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-07

Total Pages: 366

ISBN-13: 3642744710

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It is common practice to publish conference papers in books or monograph series. This gives some advantage to those who did not have the opportunity to attend the meetings, but it irritates and disappoints others who may have hoped for a set of closely related reviews. With this book we have tried to find a compromise. It presents a selection from the topics which have been discussed in a series of inter national symposia entitled "Biophysics of Cell Surface", held in 1976, 1978, 1981, 1985 and 1988 in the GDR, and subsequently published in the journal STUDIA BIOPHYSICA (volumes 56, 74, 90, 110, 1271. Nearly all the contributors to this book participated in one or more of the meetings. We hope that our choice of topics selected for this book manages to reflect the variety and interest of the broad range of subjects which fall within the scope of membrane biophysics, without taking on the randomness of a scientific car-boot sale. We would like to express our thanks to all colleagues and organ~ isations who helped to realize the conferences and particularly this book. financial support for the symposia of 1985 and 1988 was provided by the IUPAB. A number of topics, reflected in this book, resulted in internat ional cooperations, supported by various organisations. We are especially grateful for the support of UNESCO research project on biophysicS in this respect. The European Bureau (ROSTE) of UNESCO supported the editorial work of this book.


Biochemical Roles of Eukaryotic Cell Surface Macromolecules

Biochemical Roles of Eukaryotic Cell Surface Macromolecules

Author: Abhijit Chakrabarti

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-11-18

Total Pages: 411

ISBN-13: 3319112805

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Consists of critical reviews and original research papers from the 2014 International Symposium on the "Biochemical Role of Eukaryotic Cell Surface Macromolecules". Topics covered include: · neurochemical and biochemical analysis of cell surface glycoconjugates · membrane skeletal organization · GPCRs and other receptors · biophysical approaches to study membrane interactions · glycoconjugate metabolism · dysregulation · molecular mechanisms involved in cell-cell and cell-matrix interaction · glycans in infectious and neurological diseases · cancer and glycosyltransferases as drug targets.


Biochemical Roles of Eukaryotic Cell Surface Macromolecules

Biochemical Roles of Eukaryotic Cell Surface Macromolecules

Author: Perumana R. Sudhakaran

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-06-14

Total Pages: 343

ISBN-13: 1461433819

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Cell surface molecules are critically important in regulating cell structure and function. Recent advances on the functional role of cell surface molecules, particularly glycoconjugates are presented in this book. Comprising of 22 chapters from the 2011 International Symposium on Biochemical Roles of Eukaryotic Cell Surface Macromolecules, it covers topics on the analysis of glycome, biophysical approaches to study cell surface molecules, glycoconjugate metabolism and its dysregulation, and molecular mechanisms involved in cell-cell and cell–matrix interaction.


Biophysical Characterization of Functional Peptides

Biophysical Characterization of Functional Peptides

Author: Vibin Ramakrishnan

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-08-02

Total Pages: 142

ISBN-13: 1071634054

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This protocol book presents reproducible and step-by-step procedures for the peptide synthesis, their characterization and applications. The volume includes an introductory section on in silico modelling of new peptide molecules, Molecular Dynamics Simulations, Docking, Electrostatic fingerprinting of peptides, and other modelling tools for peptide designing and optimization. Further, it covers protocols for the solid phase peptide synthesis, chromatographic and mass spectrometric characterization of peptides. Importantly, it covers methods for biophysical characterizations of peptides for their potential applications as drug delivery vehicles, peptide nano-assembly, bionanocatalysis, protein aggregation diseases, and peptide-based anti-bacterial. ​


Characterization of Biological Membranes

Characterization of Biological Membranes

Author: Mu-Ping Nieh

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2019-07-22

Total Pages: 716

ISBN-13: 3110544687

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The study of membranes has become of high importance in the fields of biology, pharmaceutical chemistry and medicine, since much of what happens in a cell or in a virus involves biological membranes. The current book is an excellent introduction to the area, which explains how modern analytical methods can be applied to study biological membranes and membrane proteins and the bioprocesses they are involved to.


Biochemical Roles of Eukaryotic Cell Surface Macromolecules

Biochemical Roles of Eukaryotic Cell Surface Macromolecules

Author: Perumana R. Sudhakaran

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-06-11

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 9781493901609

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Cell surface molecules are critically important in regulating cell structure and function. Recent advances on the functional role of cell surface molecules, particularly glycoconjugates are presented in this book. Comprising of 22 chapters from the 2011 International Symposium on Biochemical Roles of Eukaryotic Cell Surface Macromolecules, it covers topics on the analysis of glycome, biophysical approaches to study cell surface molecules, glycoconjugate metabolism and its dysregulation, and molecular mechanisms involved in cell-cell and cell–matrix interaction.


Structural and Biophysical Characterization of Membrane-coating Proteins from the Nuclear Pore and the Primary Cilium

Structural and Biophysical Characterization of Membrane-coating Proteins from the Nuclear Pore and the Primary Cilium

Author: Kevin Edward Knockenhauer

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 166

ISBN-13:

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A hallmark of eukaryotes is an endomembrane system that spatially separates cellular processes into discrete compartments. Macromolecular transport between these compartments canonically involves the fission and fusion of membrane-bound vesicles. Transport to and from the nucleus is a notable exception to this vesicular pathway. Additionally, transport to the primary cilium is not well characterized and is therefore of interest. The nuclear envelope comprises a double membrane that fuses at points to produce pores, which link the nucleoplasm with the cytoplasm. Coating these openings are nuclear pore complexes (NPCs), which regulate all nucleocytoplasmic trafficking by anchoring barrier forming FG-repeat proteins. At 60-120 MDa, the NPC is the largest macromolecular complex in the cell. However, it is a modular assembly formed by -30 different nucleoporins (Nups) arranged into stable subassemblies. One such module is the -600 kDa Y complex, which forms a Y shape and is the best characterized NPC subcomplex with crystal structures accounting for -90% of its total mass. The molecular details of how the short arms of the Y contact the long stem, in a region called the 'hub', were not known. We solved the structure of this last major missing piece of the Y complex to 4.1 A. This hub structure revealed unexpected curvature, allowed us to build the first atomic resolution composite of the mostly complete Y, and led to a novel higher order assembly model of the Y complex in the intact NPC. The ciliary membrane is topologically contiguous with the plasma membrane yet functionally distinct, due to a unique complement of integral membrane proteins. The Bardet- Biedl syndrome protein complex (BBSome) functions in the establishment or maintenance of this unique composition. The BBSome is -500 kDa octamer comprising BBS1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, and BBIP10. To date, only the N-terminal domain of BBS1 had been structurally determined. In order to more completely characterize this complex, we have solved the structure of the BBS9 N-terminal [beta]-propeller to 1.8 A and determined its oligomeric state in solution. This structure has allowed us to identify a putative interaction site and characterized a disease relevant mutation on BBS9.