The Aryan Jesus

The Aryan Jesus

Author: Susannah Heschel

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2010-10-03

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13: 0691148058

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Was Jesus a Nazi? During the Third Reich, German Protestant theologians, motivated by racism and tapping into traditional Christian anti-Semitism, redefined Jesus as an Aryan and Christianity as a religion at war with Judaism. In 1939, these theologians established the Institute for the Study and Eradication of Jewish Influence on German Religious Life. In The Aryan Jesus, Susannah Heschel shows that during the Third Reich, the Institute became the most important propaganda organ of German Protestantism, exerting a widespread influence and producing a nazified Christianity that placed anti-Semitism at its theological center. Based on years of archival research, The Aryan Jesus examines the membership and activities of this controversial theological organization. With headquarters in Eisenach, the Institute sponsored propaganda conferences throughout the Nazi Reich and published books defaming Judaism, including a dejudaized version of the New Testament and a catechism proclaiming Jesus as the savior of the Aryans. Institute members--professors of theology, bishops, and pastors--viewed their efforts as a vital support for Hitler's war against the Jews. Heschel looks in particular at Walter Grundmann, the Institute's director and a professor of the New Testament at the University of Jena. Grundmann and his colleagues formed a community of like-minded Nazi Christians who remained active and continued to support each other in Germany's postwar years. The Aryan Jesus raises vital questions about Christianity's recent past and the ambivalent place of Judaism in Christian thought.


Abraham Geiger and the Jewish Jesus

Abraham Geiger and the Jewish Jesus

Author: Susannah Heschel

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 1998-04-11

Total Pages: 332

ISBN-13: 0226329593

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Was Jesus the founder of Christianity or a teacher of Judaism? When 19th-century German religious reformer Abraham Geiger argued the latter, he began a debate that continues to this day. Here Susannah Heschel traces the genesis of Geiger's contention and examines the reaction to it within Christian theology. 3 photos.


Hitler's Religion

Hitler's Religion

Author: Richard Weikart

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Published: 2016-11-22

Total Pages: 309

ISBN-13: 1621575519

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A book to challenge the status quo, spark a debate, and get people talking about the issues and questions we face as a country!


Bonhoeffer's Black Jesus

Bonhoeffer's Black Jesus

Author: REGGIE L. WILLIAMS

Publisher:

Published: 2021-09

Total Pages: 205

ISBN-13: 9781481315852

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Dietrich Bonhoeffer publicly confronted Nazism and anti-Semitic racism in Hitler's Germany. The Reich's political ideology, when mixed with theology of the German Christian movement, turned Jesus into a divine representation of the ideal, racially pure Aryan and allowed race-hate to become part of Germany's religious life. Bonhoeffer provided a Christian response to Nazi atrocities. In this book author Reggie L. Williams follows Dietrich Bonhoeffer as he encounters Harlem's black Jesus. The Christology Bonhoeffer learned in Harlem's churches featured a black Christ who suffered with African Americans in their struggle against systemic injustice and racial violence--and then resisted. In the pews of the Abyssinian Baptist Church, under the leadership of Adam Clayton Powell Sr., Bonhoeffer was captivated by Christianity in the Harlem Renaissance. This Christianity included a Jesus who stands with the oppressed, against oppressors, and a theology that challenges the way God is often used to underwrite harmful unions of race and religion. Now featuring a foreword from world-renowned Bonhoeffer scholar Ferdinand Schlingensiepen as well as multiple updates and additions, Bonhoeffer's Black Jesus argues that Dietrich Bonhoeffer's immersion within the black American narrative was a turning point for him, causing him to see anew the meaning of his claim that obedience to Jesus requires concrete historical action. This ethic of resistance not only indicted the church of the German Volk, but also continues to shape the nature of Christian discipleship today.


The Color of Christ

The Color of Christ

Author: Edward J. Blum

Publisher: UNC Press Books

Published: 2012-09-21

Total Pages: 353

ISBN-13: 0807837377

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

How is it that in America the image of Jesus Christ has been used both to justify the atrocities of white supremacy and to inspire the righteousness of civil rights crusades? In The Color of Christ, Edward J. Blum and Paul Harvey weave a tapestry of American dreams and visions--from witch hunts to web pages, Harlem to Hollywood, slave cabins to South Park, Mormon revelations to Indian reservations--to show how Americans remade the Son of God visually time and again into a sacred symbol of their greatest aspirations, deepest terrors, and mightiest strivings for racial power and justice. The Color of Christ uncovers how, in a country founded by Puritans who destroyed depictions of Jesus, Americans came to believe in the whiteness of Christ. Some envisioned a white Christ who would sanctify the exploitation of Native Americans and African Americans and bless imperial expansion. Many others gazed at a messiah, not necessarily white, who was willing and able to confront white supremacy. The color of Christ still symbolizes America's most combustible divisions, revealing the power and malleability of race and religion from colonial times to the presidency of Barack Obama.


The Aryan Christ

The Aryan Christ

Author: Richard Noll

Publisher: Random House (NY)

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 376

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

st Richard Noll reveals the all-too human man for what he really was--a genius who, believing he was a god, founded a neopagan religious movement that offered mysteries for a new age. In "The Aryan Christ", Noll draws on never-before-published material to create the first full account of Jung's private and public lives. Photos.


Fragile Finitude

Fragile Finitude

Author: Michael Fishbane

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2021-04-20

Total Pages: 199

ISBN-13: 022676429X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The world we engage with is a vibrant collage brought to consciousness by language and our creative imagination. It is through the symbolic forms of language that the human world of value is revealed—this is where religious scholar Michael Fishbane dwells in his latest contribution to Jewish thought. In Fragile Finitude, Fishbane clears new ground for a theological life through a novel reinterpretation of the Book of Job. On this basis, he offers a contemporary engagement with the four classical types of Jewish Scriptural exegesis. The first focuses on worldly experience, the second on communal forms of practice and thought in the rabbinical tradition, the third on personal development, and the fourth on transcendent, cosmic orientations. Through these four modes, Fishbane manages to transform Jewish theology from within, at once reinvigorating a long tradition and moving beyond it. What he offers is nothing short of a way to reorient our lives in relation to the divine and our fellow humans. Written from within the Jewish tradition, Fragile Finitude is intended for readers across the religious spectrum.


Preaching in Hitler's Shadow

Preaching in Hitler's Shadow

Author: Dean G. Stroud

Publisher: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing

Published: 2013-10-25

Total Pages: 215

ISBN-13: 0802869025

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

What did German preachers opposed to Hitler say in their Sunday sermons? When the truth of Christ could cost a pastor his life, what words encouraged and challenged him and his congregation? This book answers those questions. Preaching in Hitler's Shadow begins with a fascinating look at Christian life inside the Third Reich, giving readers a real sense of the danger that pastors faced every time they went into the pulpit. Dean Stroud pays special attention to the role that language played in the battle over the German soul, pointing out the use of Christian language in opposition to Nazi rhetoric. The second part of the book presents thirteen well-translated sermons by various select preachers, including Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Karl Barth, Rudolf Bultmann, and others not as well known but no less courageous. A running commentary offers cultural and historical insights, and each sermon is preceded by a short biography of the preacher.


Moral Grandeur and Spiritual Audacity

Moral Grandeur and Spiritual Audacity

Author: Abraham Joshua Heschel

Publisher: Macmillan

Published: 1997-05-16

Total Pages: 468

ISBN-13: 9780374524951

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Gathers essays by the Jewish scholar, activist, and theologian about Judaism, Jewish heritage, social justice, ecumenism, faith, and prayer.


The Lamb and the Fuhrer

The Lamb and the Fuhrer

Author: Ravi Zacharias

Publisher: Multnomah

Published: 2009-10-27

Total Pages: 98

ISBN-13: 1601423209

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A hypothetical conversation between Jesus Christ and Adolf Hitler - two men who are polar opposites in character of good and evil, respectively.