The Arabic, Hebrew and Latin Reception of Avicenna's Metaphysics
The Arabic, Hebrew and Latin Reception of Avicenna's Metaphysics

Author: Dag Nikolaus Hasse

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2011-12-23

Total Pages: 407

ISBN-13: 3110215764

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Avicenna’s Metaphysics (in Arabic: Ilâhiyyât) is the most important and influential metaphysical treatise of classical and medieval times after Aristotle. This volume presents studies on its direct and indirect influence in Arabic, Hebrew, and Latin culture from the time of its composition in the early eleventh century until the sixteenth century. Among the philosophical topics which receive particular attention are the distinction between essence and existence, the theory of universals, the concept of God as the necessary being and the theory of emanation. It is shown how authors such as Averroes, Abraham ibn Daud, Albertus Magnus, Thomas Aquinas and John Duns Scotus react to Avicenna’s metaphysical theories. The studies also address the philological and historical circumstances of the textual tradition in three different medieval cultures. The studies are written by a distinguished international team of contributors, who convened in 2008 to discuss their research in the Villa Vigoni, Italy.

The Arabic, Hebrew and Latin Reception of Avicenna's Physics and Cosmology
The Arabic, Hebrew and Latin Reception of Avicenna's Physics and Cosmology

Author: Dag Nikolaus Hasse

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2018-10-22

Total Pages: 646

ISBN-13: 1614519358

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā) greatly influenced later medieval thinking about the earth and the cosmos, not only in his own civilization, but also in Hebrew and Latin cultures. The studies presented in this volume discuss the reception of prominent theories by Avicenna from the early 11th century onwards by thinkers like Averroes, Fahraddin ar-Razi, Samuel ibn Tibbon or Albertus Magnus. Among the topics which receive particular attention are the definition and existence of motion and time. Other important topics are covered too, such as Avicenna’s theories of vacuum, causality, elements, substantial change, minerals, floods and mountains. It emerges, among other things, that Avicenna inherited to the discussion an acute sense for the epistemological status of natural science and for the mental and concrete existence of its objects. The volume also addresses the philological and historical circumstances of the textual tradition and sheds light on the translators Dominicus Gundisalvi, Avendauth and Alfred of Sareshel in particular. The articles of this volume are presented by scholars who convened in 2013 to discuss their research on the influence of Avicenna’s physics and cosmology in the Villa Vigoni, Italy.

The Arabic, Hebrew and Latin Reception of Avicenna's Metaphysics
The Arabic, Hebrew and Latin Reception of Avicenna's Metaphysics

Author: Dag Nikolaus Hasse

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2011-12-23

Total Pages: 398

ISBN-13: 9783111736549

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Avicenna s Metaphysics (in Arabic Ilahiyyat) is one of the most important metaphysical treatises after Aristotle. This volume presents studies on its direct and indirect influenceon Arabic, Hebrew, and Latin culture from the early 11th through the 16th century. Among the philosophical topics which receive particular attention are the distinction between essence and existence, the theory of universals, the concept of God as the necessary being, and the theory of emanation. The studies also address the philological and historical circumstances of the textual tradition in three medieval cultures."

Avicenna's Metaphysics in Context
Avicenna's Metaphysics in Context

Author: Robert Wisnovsky

Publisher: Cornell University Press

Published: 2018-05-31

Total Pages: 318

ISBN-13: 1501711520

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The eleventh-century philosopher and physician Abu Ali ibn Sina (d. A.D. 1037) was known in the West by his Latinized name Avicenna. An analysis of the sources and evolution of Avicenna's metaphysics, this book focuses on the answers he and his predecessors gave to two fundamental pairs of questions: what is the soul and how does it cause the body; and what is God and how does He cause the world? To respond to these challenges, Avicenna invented new concepts and distinctions and reinterpreted old ones. The author concludes that Avicenna's innovations are a turning point in the history of metaphysics. Avicenna's metaphysics is the culmination of a period of synthesis during which philosophers fused together a Neoplatonic project (reconciling Plato with Aristotle) with a Peripatetic project (reconciling Aristotle with himself). Avicenna also stands at the beginning of a period during which philosophers sought to integrate the Arabic version of the earlier synthesis with Islamic doctrinal theology (kalam). Avicenna's metaphysics significantly influenced European scholastic thought, but it had an even more profound impact on Islamic intellectual history—the philosophical problems and opportunities associated with the Avicennian synthesis continued to be debated up to the end of the nineteenth century.

Interpreting Avicenna
Interpreting Avicenna

Author: Peter Adamson

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-07-04

Total Pages: 313

ISBN-13: 0521190738

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This volume examines many aspects of the philosophy of Avicenna, the greatest philosopher of the Islamic world.

The Reception of Aristotle's Metaphysics in Avicenna's Kitāb al-Šifā'
The Reception of Aristotle's Metaphysics in Avicenna's Kitāb al-Šifā'

Author: Amos Bertolacci

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2006-06-01

Total Pages: 693

ISBN-13: 9047408713

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The systematic comparison of Avicenna’s Ilāhiyyāt of the Šifā' with Aristotle’s Metaphysics, accomplished for the first time in the present volume, provides a detailed account of Avicenna’s reworking of the epistemological profile and contents of the Metaphysics and a comprehensive investigation of this latter’s transmission in pre-Avicennian Greek and Arabic philosophy.

The Elements of Avicennaʼs Physics
The Elements of Avicennaʼs Physics

Author: Andreas Lammer

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2018-02-05

Total Pages: 738

ISBN-13: 3110546086

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This study is the first comprehensive analysis of the physical theory of the Islamic philosopher Avicenna (d. 1037). It seeks to understand his contribution against the developments within the preceding Greek and Arabic intellectual milieus, and to appreciate his philosophy as such by emphasising his independence as a critical and systematic thinker. Exploring Avicenna’s method of "teaching and learning," it investigates the implications of his account of the natural body as a three-dimensionally extended composite of matter and form, and examines his views on nature as a principle of motion and his analysis of its relation to soul. Moreover, it demonstrates how Avicenna defends the Aristotelian conception of place against the strident criticism of his predecessors, among other things, by disproving the existence of void and space. Finally, it sheds new light on Avicenna’s account of the essence and the existence of time. For the first time taking into account the entire range of Avicenna’s major writings, this study fills a gap in our understanding both of the history of natural philosophy in general and of the philosophy of Avicenna in particular. This monograph has been awarded the annual BRAIS – De Gruyter Prize (Kulturpreis Bayern) in the Study of Islam and the Muslim World and the Iran World Award for Book of the Year (2020).

Avicenna in Medieval Hebrew Translation
Avicenna in Medieval Hebrew Translation

Author: Gabriella Elgrably-Berzin

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2014-11-27

Total Pages: 235

ISBN-13: 9004281975

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In this volume, Gabriella Elgrably-Berzin offers an analysis of the fourteenth-century Hebrew translation of a major eleventh-century philosophical text: Avicenna’s Kitāb al-Najāt (The Book of Salvation), focusing on the psychology treatise on physics. The translator of this work was Ṭodros Ṭodrosi, the main Hebrew translator of Avicenna’s philosophical writings. This study includes a critical edition of Ṭodrosi’s translation, based on two manuscripts as compared to the Arabic edition (Cairo, 1938), and an appendix featuring the section on metaphysics. By analyzing Ṭodrosi’s language and terminology and making his Hebrew translation available for the first time, Berzin’s study will help enable scholars to trace the borrowings from Todrosi’s translations in Jewish sources, shedding light on the transmission and impact of Avicenna’s philosophy.

The Reception of Aristotle's Metaphysics in Avicenna's Kitāb Al-Šifāơ
The Reception of Aristotle's Metaphysics in Avicenna's Kitāb Al-Šifāơ

Author: Amos Bertolacci

Publisher: Islamic Philosophy, Theology a

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 704

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The systematic comparison of Avicenna's Il'hiyy't of the `if?' with Aristotle's Metaphysics, accomplished for the first time in the present volume, provides a detailed account of Avicenna's reworking of the epistemological profile and contents of the Metaphysics and a comprehensive investigation of this latter's transmission in pre-Avicennian Greek and Arabic philosophy.