The Anatomy of Knowledge and The Ontological Necessity of First Principles

The Anatomy of Knowledge and The Ontological Necessity of First Principles

Author: Karim Lahham

Publisher:

Published: 2021-03-08

Total Pages: 118

ISBN-13: 9789948860709

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This paper in the series explores one of the first principles of metaphysics, the principle of identity in its logical form, namely, the principle of non-contradiction, and the relationship between its metaphysical and logical dimensions. It is invariably the task of revelation to provide definable and recognizable references that can be brought into human understanding. Logic is given the role of providing in us an eternal order reflective of the order of creation, a role that bestows it therefore with a certain sacrality. the Kantian conceptualist contention, now often encountered, establishes the basis for the contemporary de-ontologization of logic, since it creates a split between second intentions and first intentions, ensuring that reality has no input into the workings of the mind. Secondary intelligibles, however, are based on first intelligibles - things that exist - and thus they are ontologically dependent and reflective of that order. The logical thus can never contradict the metaphysical, and the metaphysical can never, in turn, be illogical. This seamlessness between the two orders is critical to the safeguarding of a sound intellectual discourse enabling the human soul to understand its existential condition, a condition that remains the same regardless of time and place


Being 'Good'

Being 'Good'

Author: Karim Lahham

Publisher:

Published: 2020-05-30

Total Pages: 30

ISBN-13: 9789948000938

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This essay frames 'ethics' as a science of the soul. By focusing on the role of an integral metaphysics within the ambit of the classification of sciences, it seeks to both determine the parameters of ethics and also underline the relationship between modes of being and modes of action.


Anatomy and the Organization of Knowledge, 1500–1850

Anatomy and the Organization of Knowledge, 1500–1850

Author: Brian Muñoz

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-10-06

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 1317320913

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Across early modern Europe, the growing scientific practice of dissection prompted new and insightful ideas about the human body. This collection of essays explores the impact of anatomical knowledge on wider issues of learning and culture.


Being and Time

Being and Time

Author: Martin Heidegger

Publisher: SUNY Press

Published: 1996-01-01

Total Pages: 520

ISBN-13: 9780791426777

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A new, definitive translation of Heidegger's most important work.


Applied Ontology

Applied Ontology

Author: Katherine Munn

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2013-05-02

Total Pages: 342

ISBN-13: 3110324865

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Ontology is the philosophical discipline which aims to understand how things in the world are divided into categories and how these categories are related together. This is exactly what information scientists aim for in creating structured, automated representations, called ‘ontologies,’ for managing information in fields such as science, government, industry, and healthcare. Currently, these systems are designed in a variety of different ways, so they cannot share data with one another. They are often idiosyncratically structured, accessible only to those who created them, and unable to serve as inputs for automated reasoning. This volume shows, in a non-technical way and using examples from medicine and biology, how the rigorous application of theories and insights from philosophical ontology can improve the ontologies upon which information management depends.


Understanding Philosophy of Science

Understanding Philosophy of Science

Author: James Ladyman

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2012-08-06

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 1134597908

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Few can imagine a world without telephones or televisions; many depend on computers and the Internet as part of daily life. Without scientific theory, these developments would not have been possible. In this exceptionally clear and engaging introduction to philosophy of science, James Ladyman explores the philosophical questions that arise when we reflect on the nature of the scientific method and the knowledge it produces. He discusses whether fundamental philosophical questions about knowledge and reality might be answered by science, and considers in detail the debate between realists and antirealists about the extent of scientific knowledge. Along the way, central topics in philosophy of science, such as the demarcation of science from non-science, induction, confirmation and falsification, the relationship between theory and observation and relativism are all addressed. Important and complex current debates over underdetermination, inference to the best explaination and the implications of radical theory change are clarified and clearly explained for those new to the subject.


A Realist Theory of Science

A Realist Theory of Science

Author: Roy Bhaskar

Publisher: Verso Books

Published: 2020-05-05

Total Pages: 367

ISBN-13: 1789603536

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A Realist Theory of Science is one of the few books that have changed our understanding of the philosophy of science. In this analysis of the natural sciences, with a particular focus on the experimental process itself, Roy Bhaskar provides a definitive critique of the traditional, positivist conception of science and stakes out an alternative, realist position. Since it original publication in 1975, a movement known as 'Critical Realism', which is both intellectually diverse and international in scope, has developed on the basis of key concepts outlined in the text. The book has been hailed in many quarters as a 'Copernican Revolution' in the study of the nature of science, and the implications of its account have been far-reaching for many fields of the humanities and social sciences.