The American Medical Ethics Revolution
Author: Robert Baker
Publisher: JHU Press
Published: 1999-12-13
Total Pages: 452
ISBN-13: 9780801861703
DOWNLOAD EBOOKD.--from the Introduction "Canadian Bulletin of Medical History"
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Before Bioethics
Author: Robert Baker
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 2013-09-19
Total Pages: 489
ISBN-13: 0199774110
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe first history of American medical ethics published in more than a half century, Before Bioethics tracks the evolution of American medical ethics from colonial midwives and physicians' oaths to current bioethical controversies over abortion, AIDS, animal rights, and physician-assisted suicide.
The Structure of Moral Revolutions
Author: Robert Baker
Publisher: MIT Press
Published: 2019-11-12
Total Pages: 335
ISBN-13: 0262043084
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA theoretical account of moral revolutions, illustrated by historical cases that include the criminalization and decriminalization of abortion and the patient rebellion against medical paternalism. We live in an age of moral revolutions in which the once morally outrageous has become morally acceptable, and the formerly acceptable is now regarded as reprehensible. Attitudes toward same-sex love, for example, and the proper role of women, have undergone paradigm shifts over the last several decades. In this book, Robert Baker argues that these inversions are the product of moral revolutions that follow a pattern similar to that of the scientific revolutions analyzed by Thomas Kuhn in his influential book, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. After laying out the theoretical terrain, Baker develops his argument with examples of moral reversals from the recent and distant past. He describes the revolution, led by the utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham, that transformed the postmortem dissection of human bodies from punitive desecration to civic virtue; the criminalization of abortion in the nineteenth century and its decriminalization in the twentieth century; and the invention of a new bioethics paradigm in the 1970s and 1980s, supporting a patient-led rebellion against medical paternalism. Finally, Baker reflects on moral relativism, arguing that the acceptance of “absolute” moral truths denies us the diversity of moral perspectives that permit us to alter our morality in response to changing environments.
The Cambridge World History of Medical Ethics
Author: Robert B. Baker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2009
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13: 0521888794
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Cambridge World History of Medical Ethics provides the first global history of medical ethics.
A Short History of Medical Ethics
Author: Albert R. Jonsen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2000
Total Pages: 169
ISBN-13: 0195134559
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA physician says, "I have an ethical obligation never to cause the death of a patient," another responds, "My ethical obligation is to relieve pain even if the patient dies." The current argument over the role of physicians in assisting patients to die constantly refers to the ethical duties of the profession. References to the Hippocratic Oath are often heard. Many modern problems, from assisted suicide to accessible health care, raise questions about the traditional ethics of medicine and the medical profession. However, few know what the traditional ethics are and how they came into being. This book provides a brief tour of the complex story of medical ethics evolved over centuries in both Western and Eastern culture. It sets this story in the social and cultural contexts in which the work of healing was practiced and suggests that, behind the many different perceptions about the ethical duties of physicians, certain themes appear constantly, and may be relevant to modern debates. The book begins with the Hippocratic medicine of ancient Greece, moves through the Middle Ages, Renaissance and Enlightenment in Europe, and the long history of Indian 7nd Chinese medicine, ending as the problems raised modern medical science and technology challenge the settled ethics of the long tradition.
Rethinking Health Care Ethics
Author: Stephen Scher
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2018-08-02
Total Pages: 177
ISBN-13: 9811308306
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe goal of this open access book is to develop an approach to clinical health care ethics that is more accessible to, and usable by, health professionals than the now-dominant approaches that focus, for example, on the application of ethical principles. The book elaborates the view that health professionals have the emotional and intellectual resources to discuss and address ethical issues in clinical health care without needing to rely on the expertise of bioethicists. The early chapters review the history of bioethics and explain how academics from outside health care came to dominate the field of health care ethics, both in professional schools and in clinical health care. The middle chapters elaborate a series of concepts, drawn from philosophy and the social sciences, that set the stage for developing a framework that builds upon the individual moral experience of health professionals, that explains the discontinuities between the demands of bioethics and the experience and perceptions of health professionals, and that enables the articulation of a full theory of clinical ethics with clinicians themselves as the foundation. Against that background, the first of three chapters on professional education presents a general framework for teaching clinical ethics; the second discusses how to integrate ethics into formal health care curricula; and the third addresses the opportunities for teaching available in clinical settings. The final chapter, "Empowering Clinicians", brings together the various dimensions of the argument and anticipates potential questions about the framework developed in earlier chapters.
For-Profit Enterprise in Health Care
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 1986-01-01
Total Pages: 580
ISBN-13: 0309036437
DOWNLOAD EBOOK"[This book is] the most authoritative assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of recent trends toward the commercialization of health care," says Robert Pear of The New York Times. This major study by the Institute of Medicine examines virtually all aspects of for-profit health care in the United States, including the quality and availability of health care, the cost of medical care, access to financial capital, implications for education and research, and the fiduciary role of the physician. In addition to the report, the book contains 15 papers by experts in the field of for-profit health care covering a broad range of topicsâ€"from trends in the growth of major investor-owned hospital companies to the ethical issues in for-profit health care. "The report makes a lasting contribution to the health policy literature." â€"Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law.
Code of Medical Ethics of the American Medical Association
Author: American Medical Association. Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs
Publisher: American Medical Association Press
Published: 2017
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13: 9781622025534
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis new edition of the Code of Medical Ethics is the culmination of an eight-year project to modernize the Code's ethical guidance for relevance, clarity and consistency. It represents the first comprehensive review of the Code in more than half a century. The features of this significantly revised edition will allow physicians to more easily incorporate the Code into their daily practice of medicine. The Code of Medical Ethics was adopted at the first AMA meeting in 1847. Much in medicine has changed in 169 years, but this founding document-the first uniform code of ethics of its kind-is still the basis of an explicit social contract between physicians and their patients. It is regularly cited as the medical profession's authoritative voice in legal opinions and in scholarly journals. It should be in every medical library and practice office.
The Trillion Dollar Revolution
Author: Ezekiel J. Emanuel
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Published: 2020-03-03
Total Pages: 415
ISBN-13: 1541797779
DOWNLOAD EBOOKTen years after the landmark legislation, Ezekiel Emanuel leads a crowd of experts, policy-makers, doctors, and scholars as they evaluate the Affordable Care Act's history so far. In March 2010, the Affordable Care Act officially became one of the seminal laws determining American health care. From day one, the law was challenged in court, making it to the Supreme Court four separate times. It transformed the way a three-trillion-dollar sector of the economy behaved and brought insurance to millions of people. It spawned the Tea Party, further polarized American politics, and affected the electoral fortunes of both parties. Ten years after the bill's passage, a constellation of experts--insiders and academics for and against the ACA--describe the momentousness of the legislation. Encompassing Democrats and Republicans, along with legal, financial, and health policy experts, the essays here offer a fascinating and revealing insight into the political fight of a generation, its consequences for health care, politics, law, the economy-and the future.
Reports on Managed Care
Author: American Medical Association. Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs
Publisher: American Medical Association Press
Published: 1998
Total Pages: 60
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKEthics in the era of managed care This collection of AMA Council Reports from 1990 to 1997 examine a variety of ethical issues concerning managed care. Report topics include financial incentives to limit care, cost containment involving prescription drugs, restrictions on disclosure in managed care contracts, ethical issues in negotiating discounts for specialty care, capitation, and more. An analysis of current issues in medical ethics is also included.
