Swift Heavy Ions for Materials Engineering and Nanostructuring
Swift Heavy Ions for Materials Engineering and Nanostructuring

Author: Devesh Kumar Avasthi

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-05-24

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 9400712294

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Ion beams have been used for decades for characterizing and analyzing materials. Now energetic ion beams are providing ways to modify the materials in unprecedented ways. This book highlights the emergence of high-energy swift heavy ions as a tool for tailoring the properties of materials with nanoscale structures. Swift heavy ions interact with materials by exciting/ionizing electrons without directly moving the atoms. This opens a new horizon towards the 'so-called' soft engineering. The book discusses the ion beam technology emerging from the non-equilibrium conditions and emphasizes the power of controlled irradiation to tailor the properties of various types of materials for specific needs.

Advances in Nanostructures
Advances in Nanostructures

Author: Sanjeev Gautam

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2024-09-11

Total Pages: 457

ISBN-13: 044314026X

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Advances in Nanostructures: Processing and Methodology to Grow Nanostructures provides readers with the most appropriate nanostructuring methods used for obtaining nanoparticles with specific requirements suitable for different applications, taking into consideration characteristics such as dimension and shape. The different methods used to synthesize nanomaterials are thoroughly discussed, along nanomaterials' properties and characterization techniques reviewed. Chapters on advanced nanostructures' applications provide in-depth knowledge on applications of these nanostructures in interdisciplinary fields, such as energy, environment, and healthcare areas. - Discusses various physical and chemical methods of preparing nanomaterials - Presents some of the most important techniques for the characterization of nanostructures and nanoparticles - Features applications of nanostructures in the fields of energy, environment, and healthcare

Emerging Synthesis Techniques for Luminescent Materials
Emerging Synthesis Techniques for Luminescent Materials

Author: Tiwari, Ratnesh

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2018-05-19

Total Pages: 525

ISBN-13: 1522551719

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The design and study of materials is a pivotal component to new discoveries in the various fields of science and technology. By better understanding the components and structures of materials, researchers can increase their applications across different industries. Emerging Synthesis Techniques for Luminescent Materials is a critical scholarly resource that explores the important field of emerging synthesis techniques of luminescent materials and its practical applications. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as electroluminescence, glow curve analysis, and upconversion, this book is geared towards engineers, academics, researchers, students, professionals, and practitioners seeking current research on photoluminescence and the study of rare earth doped phosphors.

Metal Oxide Defects
Metal Oxide Defects

Author: Vijay Kumar

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2022-11-19

Total Pages: 758

ISBN-13: 0323903592

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Metal Oxide Defects: Fundamentals, Design, Development and Applications provides a broad perspective on the development of advanced experimental techniques to study defects and their chemical activity and catalytic reactivity in various metal oxides. This book highlights advances in characterization and analytical techniques to achieve better understanding of a wide range of defects, most importantly, state-of-the-art methodologies for controlling defects. The book provides readers with pathways to apply basic principles and interpret the behavior of metal oxides. After reviewing characterization and analytical techniques, the book focuses on the relationship of defects to the properties and performance of metal oxides. Finally, there is a review of the methods to control defects and the applications of defect engineering for the design of metal oxides for applications in optoelectronics, energy, sensing, and more. This book is a key reference for materials scientists and engineers, chemists, and physicists. - Reviews advances in characterization and analytical techniques to understand the behavior of defects in metal oxide materials - Introduces defect engineering applied to the design of metal oxide materials with desirable properties - Discusses applications of defect engineering to enhance the performance of materials for a wide range of applications, with an emphasis on optoelectronics

International Youth Conference on Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technologies
International Youth Conference on Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technologies

Author: Elena Velichko

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-11-27

Total Pages: 743

ISBN-13: 3030588688

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This volume presents peer reviewed and selected papers of the International Youth Conference on Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technologies (YETI-2020), held in Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg on July 10–11, 2020. It discusses current trends and major advances in electronics, telecommunications, optical and information technologies, focusing, in particular, on theoretical and practical aspects of developing novel devices and materials, improving data processing methods and technologies. The conference brings together young researchers and early-career scientists participating in a series of lectures and presentations, establishing contacts with potential partners, sharing new project ideas and starting new collaborations.

TMS 2014 143rd Annual Meeting & Exhibition, Annual Meeting Supplemental Proceedings
TMS 2014 143rd Annual Meeting & Exhibition, Annual Meeting Supplemental Proceedings

Author: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS)

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-12-16

Total Pages: 1152

ISBN-13: 3319482378

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These papers present advancements in all aspects of high temperature electrochemistry, from the fundamental to the empirical and from the theoretical to the applied. Topics involving the application of electrochemistry to the nuclear fuel cycle, chemical sensors, energy storage, materials synthesis, refractory metals and their alloys, and alkali and alkaline earth metals are included. Also included are papers that discuss various technical, economic, and environmental issues associated with plant operations and industrial practices.

Ion Beam Treatment of Polymers
Ion Beam Treatment of Polymers

Author: Alexey Kondyurin

Publisher: Newnes

Published: 2014-09-25

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 0080999182

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Ion Beam Treatment of Polymers, Second Edition presents the results of polymer investigations and technique development in the field of polymer modification by high-energy ion beams. It shows how to use ion beam equipment in the polymer industry, as well as how to use it to produce new polymer materials. The authors, scientists and researchers active in the field, provide analysis and data from their work, and give an overview of related work by others. The authors focus on wetting, adhesion, hardness, chemical activity, environmental stability, biocompatibility, new synthesis methods, and space flight construction. The technologies of material modification by a beam of high energy ions have wide applications in different fields, from microelectronics to medicine. Historically, ion beam treatment of polymers had fewer applications due to high costs of ion beam equipment and low costs of polymer materials. The modern development of new pulse sources with a high current density and wide ion beams increase the effectiveness of ion beam technology for polymers. - Collates data from many scientists working in polymer chemistry, physics of ion beam implantation, and in development and production of ion beam equipment - Covers industrial and scientific applications of ion beam implanted polymers - Integrates physical and chemical aspects of the processes in polymers treated by ion beams

Nanomaterials and their Fascinating Attributes
Nanomaterials and their Fascinating Attributes

Author: Sher Bahadar Khan

Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers

Published: 2016-01-21

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 1681081776

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Nanotechnology is a diverse science that has brought about new applications in fields such as colloidal science, device physics and supra molecular chemistry. This volume gives an overview of the development of nanomaterial applications in energy and power generation, medicine and healthcare, water purification, biotechnology, electronics, sporting goods, environmental issues, military defense, and textile/fabric industries. The text also explains the fundamentals of polymer nanocomposites and their industrial applications. Other chapters cover semiconductor applications of nanomaterials, nanomaterial synthesis, characterization of nanocomposites and uses of nanofillers. Readers will also find notes on the DFT study of II-VI semiconducting nano-clusters. This volume is intended to be an introductory reference for students and researchers undertaking advanced courses in materials science and engineering, giving readers a glimpse into the fascinating world of nanotechnology.

Radiation Effects in Polymeric Materials
Radiation Effects in Polymeric Materials

Author: Vijay Kumar

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-02-09

Total Pages: 417

ISBN-13: 3030057704

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​This book provides an introduction of how radiation is processed in polymeric materials, how materials properties are affected and how the resulting materials are analyzed. It covers synthesis, characterization, or modification of important materials, e.g. polycarbonates, polyamides and polysaccharides, using radiation. For example, a complete chapter is dedicated to the characterization of biodegradable polymers irradiated with low and heavy ions. This book will be beneficial to all polymer scientists in the development of new macromolecules and to all engineers using these materials in applications. It summarizes the fundamental knowledge and latest innovations in research fields from medicine to space.

Subsecond Annealing of Advanced Materials
Subsecond Annealing of Advanced Materials

Author: Wolfgang Skorupa

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-12-16

Total Pages: 330

ISBN-13: 3319031317

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The thermal processing of materials ranges from few fem to seconds by Swift Heavy Ion Implantation to about one second using advanced Rapid Thermal Annealing. This book offers after an historical excursus selected contributions on fundamental and applied aspects of thermal processing of classical elemental semiconductors and other advanced materials including nanostructures with novel optoelectronic, magnetic, and superconducting properties. Special emphasis is given on the diffusion and segregation of impurity atoms during thermal treatment. A broad range of examples describes the solid phase and/or liquid phase processing of elemental and compound semiconductors, dielectric composites and organic materials.