Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and GDP: What National Accounts Bring to the Table

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and GDP: What National Accounts Bring to the Table

Author: Thomas Alexander

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2018-03-07

Total Pages: 21

ISBN-13: 1484345894

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The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2015 represent a new global consensus to end poverty, promote prosperity, and protect the environment. Goal 8 seeks to improve global resource efficiency in consumption and production and to decouple economic growth (GDP) from environmental degradation while Goal 12 focuses on sustainable consumption and production. While GDP does not capture these broader goals, we suggest that the System of National Accounts which incorporates but goes well beyond GDP, can be used for the measurement of these SDGs and to support policy. We construct a conceptual “super balance sheet” with an expanded asset boundary to include durable consumer goods used to produce services, human capital, and access to resources such as clean water and air, education, health, and infrastructure, to produce an expanded household net worth.


Sustainable Development Goals

Sustainable Development Goals

Author: Somnath Hazra

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-07-27

Total Pages: 310

ISBN-13: 303042488X

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This volume examines the practicality of achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals in India, and includes policy analyses and statistical assessments of comparative data between India and different countries. With a focus on poverty and economics, the contributors offer sector and state specific performance analyses of each goal, determining the feasibility for different states and regions to implement a given goal under conditions of extreme poverty and economic distress. Readers will learn how to perform comprehensive economic performance analyses, and how to apply these methods at local and regional scales within the framework of sustainable development. The book will be of interest to students and researchers studying sustainable development, economics, and policy analysis, as well as NGOs and government agencies working towards achieving the SDGs in impoverished nations.


Pakistan: Spending Needs for Reaching Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Pakistan: Spending Needs for Reaching Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Author: Fernanda Brollo

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2021-04-29

Total Pages: 21

ISBN-13: 1513582399

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This paper assesses the additional spending required to make substantial progress towards achieving the SDGs in Pakistan. We focus on critical areas of human (education and health) and physical (electricity, roads, and water and sanitation) capital. For each sector, we document the progress to date, assess where Pakistan stands relative to its peers, highlight key challenges, and estimate the additional spending required to make substantial progress. The estimates for the additional spending are derived using the IMF SDG costing methodology. We find that to achieve the SDGs in these sectors would require additional annual spending of about 16 percent of GDP in 2030 from the public and private sectors combined.


SDG8 - Sustainable Economic Growth and Decent Work for All

SDG8 - Sustainable Economic Growth and Decent Work for All

Author: Madhavi Venkatesan

Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing

Published: 2019-08-30

Total Pages: 168

ISBN-13: 1789730910

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SDG8 - Sustainable Economic Growth and Decent Work for All evaluates the rationale behind, and the historical and present implementation of, the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 8 (SDG8). The goal aims to 'promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment and decent work for all.'


The Politics of the Sustainable Development Goals

The Politics of the Sustainable Development Goals

Author: Magdalena Bexell

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2021-06-09

Total Pages: 137

ISBN-13: 1000395669

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This book draws attention to political aspects of sustainable development goal-setting, exploring the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the global-national nexus during their first five years. After broad global deliberation and political negotiations, the 2030 Agenda and its SDGs were adopted in the United Nations (UN) General Assembly in 2015, and by now many countries have political structures in place for working towards their realisation. This book explores three concepts to call attention to the political qualities of processes related to the SDGs: legitimacy, responsibility, and accountability. Legitimacy is required to obtain broad political ownership for policy goals in order for them to become effective in addressing cross-border sustainability challenges. Responsibility needs to be clearly distributed among political institutions if a long-term set of broad goals such as the SDGs are to be realised. Accountability to the public is the retrospective mirror of political responsibility. The Politics of the Sustainable Development Goals contributes new knowledge on political processes at the nexus of global and national levels, focussing on three countries at different levels of socio-economic development and democratisation: namely Ghana, Tanzania, and Sweden. These countries illustrate a variety of challenges related to the realisation of the SDGs. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of sustainable development, international organisations, and global politics.


Sustainable Development Goals

Sustainable Development Goals

Author: Ridhima Sharma

Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing

Published: 2024-05-20

Total Pages: 175

ISBN-13: 1835494625

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Sustainable Development Goals introduces the subject of sustainable development, delving into detail of the framework to address gaps and shortages in different disciplines and sectors. The global drivers of change are analysed and the opportunities and challenges of attainment of development goals are investigated.


Fulfilling the Sustainable Development Goals

Fulfilling the Sustainable Development Goals

Author: Narinder Kakar

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2021-08-30

Total Pages: 443

ISBN-13: 1000421287

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This book contains assessment of the progress, or the lack of it, in implementing the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Through review of the assessments and of case studies, readers can draw lessons from the actions that could work to positively address the goals. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is designed to catalyze action in critical areas of importance to humanity and the planet. The effort to implement the SDGs, however, demands a sense of urgency in the face of environmental degradation, climate change, emerging conflicts, and growing inequality, among a number of other socio-economic problems. Five years after the launch of the 2030 Agenda, this book takes stock of how far the world has come and how we can position ourselves to achieve the global targets. The book is one of the first to assess how the implementation is impeded by the onset of COVID-19. It contains a special chapter on COVID-19 and the SDGs, while many thematic chapters on different SDGs also assess how COVID-19 adversely affects implementation, and what measures could be taken to minimize the adverse effects. This publication thus provides a fresh look at implementation of the SDGs highlighting impactful and creative actions that go beyond the business-as-usual development efforts. The volume reinforces this analysis with expert recommendations on how to support implementation efforts and achieve the SDGs through international and national strategies and the involvement of both the public and private sectors. The result is an indispensable textual tool for policy makers, academia, intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), as well as the public, as we march toward the 2030 deadline.


Replacing GDP by 2030

Replacing GDP by 2030

Author: Rutger Hoekstra

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-05-30

Total Pages: 371

ISBN-13: 1108497330

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Proposes an new strategy for the beyond-GDP community which aims to replace the economic paradigm centred on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2030.


Sustainable Results in Development Using the SDGs for Shared Results and Impact

Sustainable Results in Development Using the SDGs for Shared Results and Impact

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2019-12-17

Total Pages: 122

ISBN-13: 9264888160

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Governments and providers of development co-operation increasingly use Sustainable Development Goal indicators to guide their policies and practices. The close examination of three large recipients of development co-operation: Ethiopia, Kenya and Myanmar across the sectors of Education, Sanitation and Energy reveals four inter-related challenges in using SDG indicators at country level.