Structure Theory

Structure Theory

Author: Helmut Strade

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2017-04-24

Total Pages: 686

ISBN-13: 3110515237

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The problem of classifying the finite dimensional simple Lie algebras over fields of characteristic p > 0 is a long-standing one. Work on this question has been directed by the Kostrikin-Shafarevich Conjecture of 1966, which states that over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p > 5 a finite dimensional restricted simple Lie algebra is classical or of Cartan type. This conjecture was proved for p > 7 by Block and Wilson in 1988. The generalization of the Kostrikin-Shafarevich Conjecture for the general case of not necessarily restricted Lie algebras and p > 7 was announced in 1991 by Strade and Wilson and eventually proved by Strade in 1998. The final Block-Wilson-Strade-Premet Classification Theorem is a landmark result of modern mathematics and can be formulated as follows: Every simple finite dimensional simple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p > 3 is of classical, Cartan, or Melikian type. In the three-volume book, the author is assembling the proof of the Classification Theorem with explanations and references. The goal is a state-of-the-art account on the structure and classification theory of Lie algebras over fields of positive characteristic. This first volume is devoted to preparing the ground for the classification work to be performed in the second and third volumes. The concise presentation of the general theory underlying the subject matter and the presentation of classification results on a subclass of the simple Lie algebras for all odd primes will make this volume an invaluable source and reference for all research mathematicians and advanced graduate students in algebra. The second edition is corrected. Contents Toral subalgebras in p-envelopes Lie algebras of special derivations Derivation simple algebras and modules Simple Lie algebras Recognition theorems The isomorphism problem Structure of simple Lie algebras Pairings of induced modules Toral rank 1 Lie algebras


Modules and Algebras

Modules and Algebras

Author: Robert Wisbauer

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1996-05-15

Total Pages: 384

ISBN-13: 9780582289819

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Module theory over commutative asociative rings is usually extended to noncommutative associative rings by introducing the category of left (or right) modules. An alternative to this procedure is suggested by considering bimodules. A refined module theory for associative rings is used to investigate the bimodule structure of arbitary algebras and group actions on these algebras.


Notes on Lie Algebras

Notes on Lie Algebras

Author: Hans Samelson

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 172

ISBN-13: 1461390141

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(Cartan sub Lie algebra, roots, Weyl group, Dynkin diagram, . . . ) and the classification, as found by Killing and Cartan (the list of all semisimple Lie algebras consists of (1) the special- linear ones, i. e. all matrices (of any fixed dimension) with trace 0, (2) the orthogonal ones, i. e. all skewsymmetric ma trices (of any fixed dimension), (3) the symplectic ones, i. e. all matrices M (of any fixed even dimension) that satisfy M J = - J MT with a certain non-degenerate skewsymmetric matrix J, and (4) five special Lie algebras G2, F , E , E , E , of dimensions 14,52,78,133,248, the "exceptional Lie 4 6 7 s algebras" , that just somehow appear in the process). There is also a discus sion of the compact form and other real forms of a (complex) semisimple Lie algebra, and a section on automorphisms. The third chapter brings the theory of the finite dimensional representations of a semisimple Lie alge bra, with the highest or extreme weight as central notion. The proof for the existence of representations is an ad hoc version of the present standard proof, but avoids explicit use of the Poincare-Birkhoff-Witt theorem. Complete reducibility is proved, as usual, with J. H. C. Whitehead's proof (the first proof, by H. Weyl, was analytical-topological and used the exis tence of a compact form of the group in question). Then come H.


On the Structure of Principal Subspaces of Standard Modules for Affine Lie Algebras of Type A

On the Structure of Principal Subspaces of Standard Modules for Affine Lie Algebras of Type A

Author: Christopher Michael Sadowski

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 95

ISBN-13:

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Using the theory of vertex operator algebras and intertwining operators, we obtain presentations for the principal subspaces of all the standard $widehat{goth{sl}(3)}$-modules. Certain of these presentations had been conjectured and used in work of Calinescu to construct exact sequences leading to the graded dimensions of certain principal subspaces. We prove the conjecture in its full generality for all standard $widehat{goth{sl}(3)}$-modules. We then provide a conjecture for the case of $widehat{goth{sl}(n)}$, $n ge 4$. In addition, we construct completions of certain universal enveloping algebras and provide a natural setting for families of defining relations for the principal subspaces of standard modules for untwisted affine Lie algebras. We also use the theory of vertex operator algebras and intertwining operators, along with conjecturally assumed presentations for certain principal subspaces, to construct exact sequences among principal subspaces of certain standard $widehat{mathfrak{sl}(n)}$-modules, $n ge 3$. As a consequence, we obtain the multigraded dimensions of the principal subspaces $W(k_1Lambda_1 + k_2 Lambda_2)$ and $W(k_{n-2}Lambda_{n-2} + k_{n-1} Lambda_{n-1})$. This generalizes earlier work by Calinescu on principal subspaces of standard $widehat{mathfrak{sl}(3)}$-modules, where similar assumptions were made.


Langlands Correspondence for Loop Groups

Langlands Correspondence for Loop Groups

Author: Edward Frenkel

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2007-06-28

Total Pages: 5

ISBN-13: 0521854431

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The first account of local geometric Langlands Correspondence, a new area of mathematical physics developed by the author.