Stochastic Processes and Orthogonal Polynomials

Stochastic Processes and Orthogonal Polynomials

Author: Wim Schoutens

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 170

ISBN-13: 1461211700

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The book offers an accessible reference for researchers in the probability, statistics and special functions communities. It gives a variety of interdisciplinary relations between the two main ingredients of stochastic processes and orthogonal polynomials. It covers topics like time dependent and asymptotic analysis for birth-death processes and diffusions, martingale relations for Lévy processes, stochastic integrals and Stein's approximation method. Almost all well-known orthogonal polynomials, which are brought together in the so-called Askey Scheme, come into play. This volume clearly illustrates the powerful mathematical role of orthogonal polynomials in the analysis of stochastic processes and is made accessible for all mathematicians with a basic background in probability theory and mathematical analysis. Wim Schoutens is a Postdoctoral Researcher of the Fund for Scientific Research-Flanders (Belgium). He received his PhD in Science from the Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium.


Orthogonal Polynomials in the Spectral Analysis of Markov Processes

Orthogonal Polynomials in the Spectral Analysis of Markov Processes

Author: Manuel Domínguez de la Iglesia

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-10-21

Total Pages: 348

ISBN-13: 1009035207

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In pioneering work in the 1950s, S. Karlin and J. McGregor showed that probabilistic aspects of certain Markov processes can be studied by analyzing orthogonal eigenfunctions of associated operators. In the decades since, many authors have extended and deepened this surprising connection between orthogonal polynomials and stochastic processes. This book gives a comprehensive analysis of the spectral representation of the most important one-dimensional Markov processes, namely discrete-time birth-death chains, birth-death processes and diffusion processes. It brings together the main results from the extensive literature on the topic with detailed examples and applications. Also featuring an introduction to the basic theory of orthogonal polynomials and a selection of exercises at the end of each chapter, it is suitable for graduate students with a solid background in stochastic processes as well as researchers in orthogonal polynomials and special functions who want to learn about applications of their work to probability.


Stochastic Processes and Applications

Stochastic Processes and Applications

Author: Grigorios A. Pavliotis

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-11-19

Total Pages: 345

ISBN-13: 1493913239

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book presents various results and techniques from the theory of stochastic processes that are useful in the study of stochastic problems in the natural sciences. The main focus is analytical methods, although numerical methods and statistical inference methodologies for studying diffusion processes are also presented. The goal is the development of techniques that are applicable to a wide variety of stochastic models that appear in physics, chemistry and other natural sciences. Applications such as stochastic resonance, Brownian motion in periodic potentials and Brownian motors are studied and the connection between diffusion processes and time-dependent statistical mechanics is elucidated. The book contains a large number of illustrations, examples, and exercises. It will be useful for graduate-level courses on stochastic processes for students in applied mathematics, physics and engineering. Many of the topics covered in this book (reversible diffusions, convergence to equilibrium for diffusion processes, inference methods for stochastic differential equations, derivation of the generalized Langevin equation, exit time problems) cannot be easily found in textbook form and will be useful to both researchers and students interested in the applications of stochastic processes.


Numerical Methods for Stochastic Computations

Numerical Methods for Stochastic Computations

Author: Dongbin Xiu

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2010-07-01

Total Pages: 142

ISBN-13: 1400835348

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The@ first graduate-level textbook to focus on fundamental aspects of numerical methods for stochastic computations, this book describes the class of numerical methods based on generalized polynomial chaos (gPC). These fast, efficient, and accurate methods are an extension of the classical spectral methods of high-dimensional random spaces. Designed to simulate complex systems subject to random inputs, these methods are widely used in many areas of computer science and engineering. The book introduces polynomial approximation theory and probability theory; describes the basic theory of gPC methods through numerical examples and rigorous development; details the procedure for converting stochastic equations into deterministic ones; using both the Galerkin and collocation approaches; and discusses the distinct differences and challenges arising from high-dimensional problems. The last section is devoted to the application of gPC methods to critical areas such as inverse problems and data assimilation. Ideal for use by graduate students and researchers both in the classroom and for self-study, Numerical Methods for Stochastic Computations provides the required tools for in-depth research related to stochastic computations. The first graduate-level textbook to focus on the fundamentals of numerical methods for stochastic computations Ideal introduction for graduate courses or self-study Fast, efficient, and accurate numerical methods Polynomial approximation theory and probability theory included Basic gPC methods illustrated through examples


From Nano to Space

From Nano to Space

Author: Michael Breitner

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-11-04

Total Pages: 342

ISBN-13: 3540742387

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book shows how modern Applied Mathematics influences everyday life. It features contributors from universities, research institutions and industry, who combine research and review papers to present a survey of current research. More than 20 contributions are divided into scales: nano, micro, macro, space and real life. In addition, coverage includes engaging and informative case studies as well as complex graphics and illustrations, many of them in color.


Numerical Methods for Stochastic Processes

Numerical Methods for Stochastic Processes

Author: Nicolas Bouleau

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 1994-01-14

Total Pages: 402

ISBN-13: 9780471546412

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Gives greater rigor to numerical treatments of stochastic models. Contains Monte Carlo and quasi-Monte Carlo techniques, simulation of major stochastic procedures, deterministic methods adapted to Markovian problems and special problems related to stochastic integral and differential equations. Simulation methods are given throughout the text as well as numerous exercises.


Mathematics of Finance

Mathematics of Finance

Author: George Yin

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 414

ISBN-13: 0821834126

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Contains papers based on talks given at the first AMS-IMS-SIAM Joint Summer Research Conference on Mathematics of Finance held at Snowbird. This book includes such topics as modeling, estimation, optimization, control, and risk assessment and management. It is suitable for students interested in mathematical finance.


Combinatorial Stochastic Processes

Combinatorial Stochastic Processes

Author: Jim Pitman

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-05-11

Total Pages: 257

ISBN-13: 354030990X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The purpose of this text is to bring graduate students specializing in probability theory to current research topics at the interface of combinatorics and stochastic processes. There is particular focus on the theory of random combinatorial structures such as partitions, permutations, trees, forests, and mappings, and connections between the asymptotic theory of enumeration of such structures and the theory of stochastic processes like Brownian motion and Poisson processes.