Statistical Physics and Economics

Statistical Physics and Economics

Author: Michael Schulz

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2003-07-03

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 0387217134

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This systematic book covers in simple language the physical foundations of evolution equations, stochastic processes and generalized Master equations applied on complex economic systems, helping to understand the large variability of financial markets, trading and communications networks.


Econophysics and Physical Economics

Econophysics and Physical Economics

Author: Peter Richmond

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2013-09-05

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 0199674701

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book summarises progress in the understanding of financial markets and economics based on the established methodology of statistical physics. It offers a new approach to the fundamentals of economics that offers the potential for increased insight and understanding. It should be of interest to all serious students of the subject.


The Statistical Mechanics of Financial Markets

The Statistical Mechanics of Financial Markets

Author: Johannes Voit

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 227

ISBN-13: 3662044234

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A careful examination of the interaction between physics and finance. It takes a look at the 100-year-long history of co-operation between the two fields and goes on to provide new research results on capital markets - taken from the field of statistical physics. The random walk model, well known in physics, is one good example of where the two disciplines meet. In the world of finance it is the basic model upon which the Black-Scholes theory of option pricing and hedging has been built. The underlying assumptions are discussed using empirical financial data and analogies to physical models such as fluid flows, turbulence, or superdiffusion. On this basis, new theories of derivative pricing and risk control can be formulated.


Macro-Econophysics

Macro-Econophysics

Author: Hideaki Aoyama

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-07-04

Total Pages: 438

ISBN-13: 1108225802

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The concepts of statistical physics and big data play an important role in the evidence-based analysis and interpretation of macroeconomic principles. The techniques of complex networks, big data, and statistical physics are useful to understand theories of economic systems, and the authors have applied these to understand the intricacies of complex macroeconomic problems. Recent research work using tools and techniques of big data, statistical physics, complex networks, and statistical science is covered, and basic graph algorithms and statistical measures of complex networks are described. The application of big data and statistical physics tools to assess price dynamics, inflation, systemic risks, and productivity is discussed. Chapter-end summary and numerical problems are provided to reinforce understanding of concepts.


Statistical Physics and Economics

Statistical Physics and Economics

Author: Michael Schulz

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2003-04-08

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 0387002820

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This systematic book covers in simple language the physical foundations of evolution equations, stochastic processes and generalized Master equations applied on complex economic systems, helping to understand the large variability of financial markets, trading and communications networks.


Foundations of Complex-system Theories

Foundations of Complex-system Theories

Author: Sunny Y. Auyang

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 422

ISBN-13: 9780521778268

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Analyzes approaches to the study of complexity in the physical, biological, and social sciences.


More Heat Than Light

More Heat Than Light

Author: Philip Mirowski

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1991-11-29

Total Pages: 468

ISBN-13: 9780521426893

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The development of the energy concept in Western physics and its subsequent effect on the emergence of neoclassical economics are traced to reveal how economics has sought to emulate physics, especially with regard to the theory of value.


Econophysics

Econophysics

Author: Sitabhra Sinha

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2010-12-06

Total Pages: 371

ISBN-13: 3527408150

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Filling the gap for an up-to-date textbook in this relatively new interdisciplinary research field, this volume provides readers with a thorough and comprehensive introduction. Based on extensive teaching experience, it includes numerous worked examples and highlights in special biographical boxes some of the most outstanding personalities and their contributions to both physics and economics. The whole is rounded off by several appendices containing important background material.


Introduction to Econophysics

Introduction to Econophysics

Author: Rosario N. Mantegna

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1999-11-13

Total Pages: 164

ISBN-13: 1139431226

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book concerns the use of concepts from statistical physics in the description of financial systems. The authors illustrate the scaling concepts used in probability theory, critical phenomena, and fully developed turbulent fluids. These concepts are then applied to financial time series. The authors also present a stochastic model that displays several of the statistical properties observed in empirical data. Statistical physics concepts such as stochastic dynamics, short- and long-range correlations, self-similarity and scaling permit an understanding of the global behaviour of economic systems without first having to work out a detailed microscopic description of the system. Physicists will find the application of statistical physics concepts to economic systems interesting. Economists and workers in the financial world will find useful the presentation of empirical analysis methods and well-formulated theoretical tools that might help describe systems composed of a huge number of interacting subsystems.


Complexity, Heterogeneity, and the Methods of Statistical Physics in Economics

Complexity, Heterogeneity, and the Methods of Statistical Physics in Economics

Author: Hideaki Aoyama

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-08-05

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 9811548064

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book systematically provides a prospective integrated approach for complexity social science in its view of statistical physics and mathematics, with an impressive collection of the knowledge and expertise of leading researchers from all over the world. The book mainly covers both finitary methods of statistical equilibrium and data-driven analysis by econophysics. The late Professor Masanao Aoki of UCLA, who passed away at the end of July 2018, in his later years dedicated himself to the reconstruction of macroeconomics mainly in terms of statistical physics. Professor Aoki, who was already an IEEE fellow, was also named an Econometric Society Fellow in 1979. Until the early 1990s, however, his contributions were focused on the new developments of a novel algorithm for the time series model and their applications to economic data. Those contributions were undoubtedly equivalent to the Nobel Prize-winning work of Granger's "co-integration method". After the publications of his New Approaches to Macroeconomic Modeling and Modeling Aggregate Behavior and Fluctuations in Economics, both published by Cambridge University Press, in 1996 and 2002, respectively, his contributions rapidly became known and spread throughout the field. In short, these new works challenged econophysicists to develop evolutionary stochastic dynamics, multiple equilibria, and externalities as field effects and revolutionized the stochastic views of interacting agents. In particular, the publication of Reconstructing Macroeconomics, also by Cambridge University Press (2007), in cooperation with Hiroshi Yoshikawa, further sharpened the process of embodying “a perspective from statistical physics and combinatorial stochastic processes” in economic modeling. Interestingly, almost concurrently with Prof. Aoki’s newest development, similar approaches were appearing. Thus, those who were working in the same context around the world at that time came together, exchanging their results during the past decade. In memory of Prof. Aoki, this book has been planned by authors who followed him to present the most advanced outcomes of his heritage.