State Building in Latin America
State Building in Latin America

Author: Hillel David Soifer

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-06-09

Total Pages: 325

ISBN-13: 1316301036

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State Building in Latin America diverges from existing scholarship in developing explanations both for why state-building efforts in the region emerged and for their success or failure. First, Latin American state leaders chose to attempt concerted state-building only where they saw it as the means to political order and economic development. Fragmented regionalism led to the adoption of more laissez-faire ideas and the rejection of state-building. With dominant urban centers, developmentalist ideas and state-building efforts took hold, but not all state-building projects succeeded. The second plank of the book's argument centers on strategies of bureaucratic appointment to explain this variation. Filling administrative ranks with local elites caused even concerted state-building efforts to flounder, while appointing outsiders to serve as administrators underpinned success. Relying on extensive archival evidence, the book traces how these factors shaped the differential development of education, taxation, and conscription in Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru.

Contemporary State Building
Contemporary State Building

Author: Gustavo A. Flores-Macías

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2022-06-09

Total Pages: 221

ISBN-13: 1009089870

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If economic elites are notorious for circumventing tax obligations, how can institutionally weak governments get the wealthy to shoulder a greater tax burden? This book studies the factors behind the adoption of elite taxes for public safety purposes. Contrary to prominent explanations in the literature on the fiscal strengthening of the state – including the role of resource dependence and inequality – the book advances a theory of elite taxation that focuses on public safety crises as windows of opportunity and highlights the importance of business-government linkages to overcome mistrust toward government from corruption and lack of accountability. Based on evidence from across Latin America and rich case studies from experiences in Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, and Mexico, the book provides scholars and policymakers with a blueprint for contemporary state-building efforts in the developing world.

State-Building and Tax Regimes in Central America
State-Building and Tax Regimes in Central America

Author: Aaron Schneider

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-03-12

Total Pages: 261

ISBN-13: 1107379555

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In Central America, dynamic economic actors have inserted themselves into global markets. Elites atop these sectors attempt to advance a state-building project that will allow them to expand their activities and access political power, but they differ in their internal cohesion and their dominance with respect to other groups, especially previously constituted elites and popular sectors. Differences in resulting state-building patterns are expressed in the capacity to mobilize revenues from the most dynamic sectors in quantities sufficient to undertake public endeavors and in a relatively universal fashion across sectors. Historical, quantitative and qualitative detail on the five countries of Central America are followed by a focus on El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala. The greatest changes have occurred in El Salvador, and Honduras has made some advances, although they are almost as quickly reversed by incentives, exemptions and special arrangements for particular producers. Guatemala has raised revenues only marginally and failed to address problems of inequity across sectors and between rich and poor.

Private Wealth and Public Revenue
Private Wealth and Public Revenue

Author: Tasha Fairfield

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-03-05

Total Pages: 365

ISBN-13: 1107088372

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This book identifies sources of power that help business and economic elites influence policy decisions.

Taxation and State-Building in Developing Countries
Taxation and State-Building in Developing Countries

Author: Deborah Brautigam

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2008-01-10

Total Pages: 261

ISBN-13: 1139469258

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There is a widespread concern that, in some parts of the world, governments are unable to exercise effective authority. When governments fail, more sinister forces thrive: warlords, arms smugglers, narcotics enterprises, kidnap gangs, terrorist networks, armed militias. Why do governments fail? This book explores an old idea that has returned to prominence: that authority, effectiveness, accountability and responsiveness is closely related to the ways in which governments are financed. It matters that governments tax their citizens rather than live from oil revenues and foreign aid, and it matters how they tax them. Taxation stimulates demands for representation, and an effective revenue authority is the central pillar of state capacity. Using case studies from Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe and Latin America, this book presents and evaluates these arguments, updates theories derived from European history in the light of conditions in contemporary poorer countries, and draws conclusions for policy-makers.

State-Building and Tax Regimes in Central America
State-Building and Tax Regimes in Central America

Author: Aaron Schneider

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-03-12

Total Pages: 261

ISBN-13: 1107019095

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Explores the politics of raising revenue from the most dynamic sectors of an economy as an expression of the relationship between state and society, and the capacity of state institutions.

Implementing Value Capture in Latin America
Implementing Value Capture in Latin America

Author: Martim Oscar Smolka

Publisher: Lincoln Inst of Land Policy

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 68

ISBN-13: 9781558442849

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The report examines a variety of specific instruments and applications in municipalities throughout the region under three categories: property taxation and betterment contributions; exactions and other direct negotiations for charges for building rights or the transfer of development rights; and large-scale approaches such as development of public land through privatization or acquisition, land readjustment, and public auctions of bonds for purchasing building rights. It concludes with a summary of lessons learned and recommends steps that can be taken in three spheres: Learn from Implementation Experiences Increase Knowledge about Theory and Practice Promote Greater Public Understanding and Participation

Latin American State Building in Comparative Perspective
Latin American State Building in Comparative Perspective

Author: Marcus J. Kurtz

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-03-25

Total Pages: 287

ISBN-13: 0521766443

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This book provides an account of long-run institutional development in Latin America that emphasizes the social and political foundations of state-building processes.

Building Tax Culture, Compliance and Citizenship A Global Source Book on Taxpayer Education, Second Edition
Building Tax Culture, Compliance and Citizenship A Global Source Book on Taxpayer Education, Second Edition

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2021-11-24

Total Pages: 150

ISBN-13: 9264724788

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Widespread voluntary tax compliance plays a significant role in countries’ efforts to raise the revenues necessary to achieve Sustainable Development Goals. As part of this process, governments are increasingly reaching out to taxpayers – current and future – to teach, communicate and assist them in order to foster a “culture of compliance” based on rights and responsibilities, in which citizens see paying taxes as an integral aspect of their relationship with their government.