Einstein Manifolds

Einstein Manifolds

Author: Arthur L. Besse

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-12-03

Total Pages: 529

ISBN-13: 3540741208

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Einstein's equations stem from General Relativity. In the context of Riemannian manifolds, an independent mathematical theory has developed around them. This is the first book which presents an overview of several striking results ensuing from the examination of Einstein’s equations in the context of Riemannian manifolds. Parts of the text can be used as an introduction to modern Riemannian geometry through topics like homogeneous spaces, submersions, or Riemannian functionals.


An Introduction to Extremal Kahler Metrics

An Introduction to Extremal Kahler Metrics

Author: Gábor Székelyhidi

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2014-06-19

Total Pages: 210

ISBN-13: 1470410478

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A basic problem in differential geometry is to find canonical metrics on manifolds. The best known example of this is the classical uniformization theorem for Riemann surfaces. Extremal metrics were introduced by Calabi as an attempt at finding a higher-dimensional generalization of this result, in the setting of Kähler geometry. This book gives an introduction to the study of extremal Kähler metrics and in particular to the conjectural picture relating the existence of extremal metrics on projective manifolds to the stability of the underlying manifold in the sense of algebraic geometry. The book addresses some of the basic ideas on both the analytic and the algebraic sides of this picture. An overview is given of much of the necessary background material, such as basic Kähler geometry, moment maps, and geometric invariant theory. Beyond the basic definitions and properties of extremal metrics, several highlights of the theory are discussed at a level accessible to graduate students: Yau's theorem on the existence of Kähler-Einstein metrics, the Bergman kernel expansion due to Tian, Donaldson's lower bound for the Calabi energy, and Arezzo-Pacard's existence theorem for constant scalar curvature Kähler metrics on blow-ups.


Stability by Linearization of Einstein's Field Equation

Stability by Linearization of Einstein's Field Equation

Author: Lluís Bruna

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-25

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13: 3034603045

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V ? V ?K? , 3 2 2 R ? /?x K i i g V T G g ?T , ? G g g 4 ? R ? ? G ? T g g ? h h ? 2 2 2 2 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? h ?S , ?? ?? 2 2 2 2 2 c ?t ?x ?x ?x 1 2 3 S T S T? T?. ? ̃ T S 2 2 2 2 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? h . ?? 2 2 2 2 2 c ?t ?x ?x ?x 1 2 3 g h h ?? g T T g vacuum M n R n R Acknowledgements n R Chapter I Pseudo-Riemannian Manifolds I.1 Connections M C n X M C M F M C X M F M connection covariant derivative M ? X M ×X M ?? X M X,Y ?? Y X ? Y ? Y ? Y X +X X X 1 2 1 2 ? Y Y ? Y ? Y X 1 2 X 1 X 2 ? Y f? Y f?F M fX X ? fY X f Y f? Y f?F M X X ? torsion ? Y?? X X,Y X,Y?X M . X Y localization principle Theorem I.1. Let X, Y, X , Y be C vector ?elds on M.Let U be an open set


The Kobayashi-Hitchin Correspondence

The Kobayashi-Hitchin Correspondence

Author: Martin Lbke

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 9789810221683

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By the Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence, the authors of this book mean the isomorphy of the moduli spaces Mst of stable holomorphic resp. MHE of irreducible Hermitian-Einstein structures in a differentiable complex vector bundle on a compact complex manifold. They give a complete proof of this result in the most general setting, and treat several applications and some new examples.After discussing the stability concept on arbitrary compact complex manifolds in Chapter 1, the authors consider, in Chapter 2, Hermitian-Einstein structures and prove the stability of irreducible Hermitian-Einstein bundles. This implies the existence of a natural map I from MHE to Mst which is bijective by the result of (the rather technical) Chapter 3. In Chapter 4 the moduli spaces involved are studied in detail, in particular it is shown that their natural analytic structures are isomorphic via I. Also a comparison theorem for moduli spaces of instantons resp. stable bundles is proved; this is the form in which the Kobayashi-Hitchin has been used in Donaldson theory to study differentiable structures of complex surfaces. The fact that I is an isomorphism of real analytic spaces is applied in Chapter 5 to show the openness of the stability condition and the existence of a natural Hermitian metric in the moduli space, and to study, at least in some cases, the dependence of Mst on the base metric used to define stability. Another application is a rather simple proof of Bogomolov's theorem on surfaces of type VI0. In Chapter 6, some moduli spaces of stable bundles are calculated to illustrate what can happen in the general (i.e. not necessarily Kahler) case compared to the algebraic or Kahler one. Finally, appendices containing results, especially from Hermitian geometry and analysis, in the form they are used in the main part of the book are included."


Complex Manifolds

Complex Manifolds

Author: Steven Bell

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 1997-12-11

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 9783540629955

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The articles in this volume were written to commemorate Reinhold Remmert's 60th birthday in June, 1990. They are surveys, meant to facilitate access to some of the many aspects of the theory of complex manifolds, and demonstrate the interplay between complex analysis and many other branches of mathematics, algebraic geometry, differential topology, representations of Lie groups, and mathematical physics being only the most obvious of these branches. Each of these articles should serve not only to describe the particular circle of ideas in complex analysis with which it deals but also as a guide to the many mathematical ideas related to its theme.


Quantum Mathematical Physics

Quantum Mathematical Physics

Author: Felix Finster

Publisher: Birkhäuser

Published: 2016-02-24

Total Pages: 517

ISBN-13: 331926902X

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Quantum physics has been highly successful for more than 90 years. Nevertheless, a rigorous construction of interacting quantum field theory is still missing. Moreover, it is still unclear how to combine quantum physics and general relativity in a unified physical theory. Attacking these challenging problems of contemporary physics requires highly advanced mathematical methods as well as radically new physical concepts. This book presents different physical ideas and mathematical approaches in this direction. It contains a carefully selected cross-section of lectures which took place in autumn 2014 at the sixth conference ``Quantum Mathematical Physics - A Bridge between Mathematics and Physics'' in Regensburg, Germany. In the tradition of the other proceedings covering this series of conferences, a special feature of this book is the exposition of a wide variety of approaches, with the intention to facilitate a comparison. The book is mainly addressed to mathematicians and physicists who are interested in fundamental questions of mathematical physics. It allows the reader to obtain a broad and up-to-date overview of a fascinating active research area.


Moduli of K-stable Varieties

Moduli of K-stable Varieties

Author: Giulio Codogni

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-06-27

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13: 3030131580

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This volume is an outcome of the workshop "Moduli of K-stable Varieties", which was held in Rome, Italy in 2017. The content focuses on the existence problem for canonical Kähler metrics and links to the algebro-geometric notion of K-stability. The book includes both surveys on this problem, notably in the case of Fano varieties, and original contributions addressing this and related problems. The papers in the latter group develop the theory of K-stability; explore canonical metrics in the Kähler and almost-Kähler settings; offer new insights into the geometric significance of K-stability; and develop tropical aspects of the moduli space of curves, the singularity theory necessary for higher dimensional moduli theory, and the existence of minimal models. Reflecting the advances made in the area in recent years, the survey articles provide an essential overview of many of the most important findings. The book is intended for all advanced graduate students and researchers who want to learn about recent developments in the theory of moduli space, K-stability and Kähler-Einstein metrics.